<HTML>  <HEAD> <TITLE>CREDHO - Bibliographie - Islam et Droits de l'Homme</TITLE>  <META NAME="author" CONTENT="Patrice Despretz"> <META NAME="description" CONTENT="Centre de recherches et d'tudes sur les droits de l'Homme et le droit humanitaire"> <META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="droit, droit international, juridique, analyse juridique, international, internationale, internationales, internationaux, relations internationales, 				 credho, homme, droits de l'homme, droits, humanitaire, droit humanitaire, cedh, cour europenne des droits de l'homme, europe, bibliographie, islam, enseignement, cours, diplomes, 				 universite, universit, rpertoire, rpertoires, index, site, sites, onu, nations unies, internet, web">  <style> <!-- div.Section1 	{page:Section1;} --> </style>  </HEAD>  <BODY BGCOLOR="#66CC99" TEXT="#000000" LINK="#003333" VLINK="#003333" ALINK="#FF3333">  <A NAME="hautpage"></A>  			<TABLE WIDTH=100% BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0> 			<TR> 			<TD WIDTH=100% VALIGN=TOP ALIGN=CENTER>  		<TABLE WIDTH=100% BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0> 		<TR> 		<TD WIDTH=15% VALIGN=MIDDLE ALIGN=CENTER> <A HREF="../../index.htm"> <IMG SRC="../../images/logocredhopt.gif" BORDER=0 ALT="CREDHO" width="102" height="65"></A> 		</TD> 		<TD WIDTH=85% VALIGN=MIDDLE ALIGN=CENTER> <A HREF="../../index.htm"> <IMG SRC="../../images/titrecredho.gif" BORDER=0 ALT="CREDHO" width="309" height="35"></A> <BR><FONT FACE="arial" SIZE="2"><B>Centre de recherches et d'tudes sur les droits de l'Homme et le droit humanitaire</B></FONT> 		</TD> 		</TR> 		</TABLE> <BR> 		<TABLE WIDTH=100% BGCOLOR="66CC99" BORDER=1 CELLSPACING=2 CELLPADDING=2> 		<TR> 		<TD WIDTH=14% BGCOLOR="FFFFFF" VALIGN=MIDDLE ALIGN=CENTER> <FONT FACE="arial" SIZE="2"><B><A HREF="../../index.htm">ACCUEIL</A></B></FONT> 		</TD> 		<TD WIDTH=14% BGCOLOR="FFFFFF" VALIGN=MIDDLE ALIGN=CENTER> <FONT FACE="arial" SIZE="2"><B><A HREF="../../credho/centre.htm">LE CREDHO</A></B></FONT> 		</TD> 		<TD WIDTH=14% BGCOLOR="FFFFFF" VALIGN=MIDDLE ALIGN=CENTER> <FONT FACE="arial" SIZE="2"><B><A HREF="../../cedh/index.htm">CEDH</A></B></FONT> 		</TD> 		<TD WIDTH=14% BGCOLOR="006633" VALIGN=MIDDLE ALIGN=CENTER> <FONT FACE="arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="FFFFFF"><B>BIBLIOGRAPHIE</B></FONT> 		</TD> 		<TD WIDTH=14% BGCOLOR="FFFFFF" VALIGN=MIDDLE ALIGN=CENTER> <FONT FACE="arial" SIZE="2"><B><A HREF="../../theses/index.htm">THESES</A></B></FONT> 		</TD> 		<TD WIDTH=14% BGCOLOR="FFFFFF" VALIGN=MIDDLE ALIGN=CENTER> <FONT FACE="arial" SIZE="2"><B><A HREF="../../enseignts/index.htm">ENSEIGNEMENTS</A></B></FONT> 		</TD> 		<TD WIDTH=14% BGCOLOR="FFFFFF" VALIGN=MIDDLE ALIGN=CENTER> <FONT FACE="arial" SIZE="2"><B><A HREF="../../liens/index.htm">LIENS</A></B></FONT> 		</TD> 		</TR> 		</TABLE> <BR> 		<TABLE WIDTH=100% BGCOLOR="66CC99" BORDER=1 CELLSPACING=2 CELLPADDING=2> 		<TR> 		<TD WIDTH=100% BGCOLOR="006633" VALIGN=MIDDLE ALIGN=CENTER> <FONT FACE="arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="FFFFFF"><B>BIBLIOGRAPHIE SUR LES DROITS DE L'HOMME ET LE DROIT HUMANITAIRE</B></FONT> 		</TD> 		</TR> 		</TABLE> <BR> 		<TABLE WIDTH=100% BGCOLOR="66CC99" BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=2 CELLPADDING=2> 		<TR>  		<TD WIDTH=15% BGCOLOR="66CC99" VALIGN=TOP ALIGN=CENTER> 	<TABLE WIDTH=100% BGCOLOR="66CC99" BORDER=1 CELLSPACING=2 CELLPADDING=3> 	<TR><TD WIDTH=100% BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" VALIGN=MIDDLE ALIGN=CENTER> <FONT FACE="arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="FFFFFF"><B><a href="../index.htm">BIBLIOGRAPHIE</a></B></FONT> 	</TD></TR> 	</TABLE> 	<BR> 	<TABLE WIDTH=100% BGCOLOR="66CC99" BORDER=1 CELLSPACING=2 CELLPADDING=3> 	<TR><TD WIDTH=100% BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" ALIGN=LEFT> <FONT FACE="arial" SIZE="2" color="#FFFFFF"><B><a href="../nouv.htm">Ouvrages et articles rcents</a></B></FONT> 	</TD></TR> 	<TR><TD WIDTH=100% BGCOLOR="FFFFFF" VALIGN=MIDDLE ALIGN=LEFT> <FONT FACE="arial" SIZE="2"><B>Ouvrages et articles publis depuis 1987</B></FONT> 	</TD></TR> 	<TR><TD WIDTH=100% bgcolor="#FFFFFF" VALIGN=MIDDLE ALIGN=LEFT> <FONT FACE="arial" SIZE="2" color="#FFFFFF"><B><a href="../notlect.htm">Notes de lecture</a></B></FONT> 	</TD></TR> 	<TR><TD WIDTH=100% bgcolor="#006633" ALIGN=LEFT> <b><font face="arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">Islam et Droits de l'Homme</font></b></TD></TR> 	</TABLE> 		</TD>  		<TD WIDTH=85% BGCOLOR="FFFFFF" VALIGN=MIDDLE ALIGN=CENTER>  	<TABLE WIDTH=100% BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=3> 	<TR> 	<TD WIDTH=100% VALIGN=TOP ALIGN=LEFT>  <table border="1" cellpadding="2" width="100%" bgcolor="#66CC99">   <tr>     <td width="100%" bgcolor="#006633">       <p align="center"><b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">Islam et        Droits de l'Homme (par A. Biad, avec la collaboration de Ph. Guillot)</font></b></td>   </tr> </table> <div align="center">   <center>   <table border="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%">     <tr>       <td width="16%" bgcolor="#006633" align="center" valign="top">         <font size="2" color="#FFFFFF"><span style="font-family: Arial">         Avant-propos et liste des ouvrages</span></font></td>       <td width="16%" bgcolor="#66CC99" align="center" valign="top">         <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">1.          <a href="sources.htm">Gnralits et          sources</a></span></td>       <td width="16%" bgcolor="#66CC99" align="center" valign="top">         <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">2.          <a href="cultur.htm">Universalisme et          culturalisme</a></span></td>       <td width="17%" bgcolor="#66CC99" align="center" valign="top">         <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">3.          <a href="laicite.htm">Dmocratie&nbsp;et          lacit</a></span></td>       <td width="17%" bgcolor="#66CC99" align="center" valign="top">         <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">4. <a href="femme.htm">Droits de la femme</a></span></td>       <td width="17%" bgcolor="#66CC99" align="center" valign="top">         <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">5.          <a href="humanit.htm">Droit international          humanitaire</a></span></td>     </tr>   </table>   </center> </div> <table border="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%">   <tr>     <td width="100%">     <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">     <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2"><a href="#Liste complte">     Liste complte des ouvrages...</a><br>     &nbsp;</font></span></p>     <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">     <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">     <b>Avant-propos</b></font></span></p>     <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">     <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2"><br>     &nbsp;</font></span></p>     <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">     <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Lorsque j'avais suggr, il y a plusieurs annes,  Abdelwahab Biad de      prparer, dans le cadre des programmes de recherche du CREDHO, une      bibliographie  la fois analytique ordonne et critique sur le thme &quot;Islam      et droits de l'Homme&quot;, je pensais qu'il s'agissait d'un thme mritant      l'attention des chercheurs et des hommes de bonne volont. Son importance me      parat maintenant aller croissant, non pas dans la perspective du choc des      civilisations, expression malheureuse et inexacte, qui ne traduit pas la      ralit et l'interpntration des cultures et des civilisations dans      lesquelles les religions ont toujours jou un rle essentiel, parfois      contestable et qui peut tre contest.</font></span></p>     <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">     <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">C'est dire que la      publication en ligne des premiers rsultats de la recherche mene par      Abdelwahab Biad, avec la collaboration de Philippe Guillot, n'est pas lie       des proccupations purement conjoncturelles dues  l'attentat meurtrier du      11 septembre 2001. Elle devrait cependant contribuer  une meilleure      comprhension de certaines donnes fondamentales des relations      internationales fortement branles par ces vnements. Il nous a donc paru      utile de ne pas retarder cette publication.</font></span></p>     <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">     <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p>     <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">     <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Celle-ci ne concerne que les      comptes rendus critiques d'ouvrages et d'articles en anglais et en franais      (d'autres langues pourraient tre ajoutes par la suite). Ils sont classs      en cinq grandes rubriques (voir <i>infra</i>). Le classement sera affin      pour la publication ultrieure des listes bibliographiques qui viendront      complter ce premier travail et qui sont en cours de mise en forme. Certes      il ne s'agit pas d'une recherche exhaustive, mais celle-ci se veut nanmoins      suffisamment dveloppe pour tre scientifiquement valable et utile sur le      plan pratique. Il avait t envisag d'ajouter des rfrences en langue      arabe, mais plusieurs obstacles ont t rencontrs, notamment l'accs aux      ouvrages et le problme de la translittration. Sur ce point, les systmes      suivis (y compris pour les noms d'auteur) sont trs variables et un effort      d'harmonisation a dj t ralis par Abdelwahab Biad.</font></span></p>     <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">     <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p>     <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">     <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Une autre difficult tient       la dfinition et  la dlimitation du contenu et de l'objet de la recherche.      Une dfinition large a t retenue, comme pour les autres recherches      bibliographiques menes par le CREDHO : cela couvre donc  la fois les      droits de l'Homme, les liberts publiques et le droit humanitaire.      Toutefois, il faut tenir compte de la spcificit du thme &quot;Islam et droits      de l'Homme&quot;. Pour les Musulmans, l'thique, la philosophie, la religion, le      droit et la politique sont troitement imbriqus. La manire d'envisager le      problme des droits de l'Homme est donc trs diffrente de celle que l'on      trouve habituellement chez les juristes et les politologues de formation et      de tradition occidentale, judo-chrtienne.</font></span></p>     <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">     <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p>     <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">     <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">La recherche qui a t mene      n'est donc pas exhaustive, ni dfinitive (elle sera complte      progressivement si Dieu le veut ). Mme si la dmarche est essentiellement      scientifique, elle repose sur des choix en partie subjectifs, mais obissant      toujours aux impratifs de l'honntet intellectuelle. Ces choix sont      assums par les auteurs.</font></span></p>     <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">     <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Souhaitons que ce travail,      parfois ingrat, de recherche bibliographique incite le lecteur et      l'utilisateur  se reporter aux sources mentionnes et favorise en      dfinitive le dialogue des civilisations et des cultures, grce  une      meilleure connaissance mutuelle dans la perspective d'une universalit des      droits de l'Homme  la fois indispensable, exigeante et difficile       raliser.</font></span></p>     <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</p>     <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</p>     <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">     <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Paul Tavernier</font></span></p>     <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">     <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p>     <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">     <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p>     <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">     <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Toutes ractions et      suggestions concernant cette bibliographie seront les bien venues et peuvent      tre adresses au CREDHO : </font></span>     <a href="mailto:credho@credho.org" style="text-decoration: underline; text-underline: single">     <font size="2" face="Arial">credho@credho.org</font></a></p>     <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">     <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></td>   </tr> </table>  <div align="center">   <table border="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%">     <tr>       <td width="100%" bgcolor="#66CC99">         <p align="left"> <span style="font-family: Arial; font-weight: 700"><font size="2">Cette  bibliographie comporte les 5 rubriques suivantes :</font></span></td>     </tr>     <tr>       <td width="100%">             <blockquote>               <p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</p>               <p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">               <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">1.                <a href="sources.htm">Gnralits                et sources</a></span></p>               <p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">               <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">2.                <a href="cultur.htm">Universalisme                et culturalisme</a></span></p>               <p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">               <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">3.                <a href="laicite.htm">Dmocratie&nbsp;et                lacit</a></span></p>               <p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">               <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">4.                <a href="femme.htm">Droits de la                femme</a></span></p>               <p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">               <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">5.                <a href="humanit.htm">Droit                international humanitaire</a></span></p>             </blockquote>       </td>     </tr>     <tr>       <td width="100%" bgcolor="#66CC99">         <p align="left"> <span style="font-family: Arial; font-weight: 700"><font size="2"> <a name="Liste complte">Liste complte</a> des ouvrages tudis :</font></span></td>     </tr>     <center>     <tr>       <td width="100%">             <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">             <font face="Arial" size="2"><br>             Un lien vous permet d'accder directement  la critique de l'ouvrage</font></p>             <blockquote>               <p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">               <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; font-weight:700">1.                <a href="sources.htm">Gnralits                et sources</a></span></p>               </blockquote>     <p style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">     <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; font-weight:700">ALDEEB ABU-SAHLIEH (Sami      Awad)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, <i>     <a href="sources.htm#ALDEEB">Les      Musulmans face aux droits de lHomme Religion et droit et politique. Etude      et documents</a>, </i>Bochum : Winkler, 1994, 610 p.</span></p>     <p style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</p>     <p style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">     <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial"><b>AL ALWANI (Taha      J.)</b>,      &quot;<a href="sources.htm#ALWANI">The Rights of the Accused in Islam</a>&quot;, <i>Arab Law Quarterly,</i> vol.10,      n1, 1995, pp.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial"> </span>     <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">3-16 &amp; vol.10, n3, 1995, pp.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial"> </span>     <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">238-249.</span></p>             <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</p>     <p style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">     <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; font-weight:700">AL MUNADJDJID (Salah      al-Din)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">, <i>     <a href="sources.htm#MUNADJDJID">Le      concept de justice social en Islam ou la socit islamique  lombre de la      justice</a>,</i> Paris : Publisud, 1982, 145 p.</span></p>     <p style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</p>     <p style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">     <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial"><b>BIELEFELDT (Heiner)</b>,      &quot;<a href="sources.htm#BIELEFELDT">Muslim Voices in the Human Rights Debate</a>&quot;, <i>Human Rights Quarterly, </i>     vol.17, 1995, pp. 587-617.</span></p>             <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</p>     <p style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">     <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; font-weight:700">BOTIVEAU (Bernard)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">,<i>     <a href="sources.htm#BOTIVEAU">Loi islamique et droit dans les socits arabes. Mutations des systmes      juridiques du Moyen-Orient</a></i>, Paris : Karthala/IREMAM, 1993.</span></p>     <p style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</p>     <p style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">     <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; font-weight:700">CHARFI (Mohamed)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">,     <a href="sources.htm#CHARFI">     <i>Islam et liberts</i>.<i> Le malentendu historique</i></a><i>, </i>Paris : Albin      Michel, 1998, 272&nbsp;p. </span></p>             <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</p>     <p style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">     <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial"><b>HASHMI (Sohail      H.)</b>,      &quot;<a href="sources.htm#HASHMI">Self-Determination and Secession in Islamic Thought</a>&quot; <i>in : </i>Mortimer      Sellers (dir.), <i>The New World Order. Sovereignty, Human Rights and the      Self-Determination of Peoples, </i>Washington, D.C./Oxford : Berg, 1996, pp.      117-151.</span></p>             <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</p>     <p style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">     <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial"><b>MALEKIAN (Farhad)</b>,     <i><a href="#MALEKIAN">The Concept of Islamic international law : a comparative study</a>, </i>     London &amp; Boston : Graham &amp; Trotman/Martinus Nijhoff, 1994, 232 p.</span></p>     <p style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</p>     <p style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">     <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial"><b>SHERIF (Adel      Omar) &amp; BOYLE      (Kevin) (Eds)</b>, <i><a href="sources.htm#SHERIF">Human Rights and democracy: The role of the Supreme      Constitutionnal Court of Egypt</a>,</i> The Hague : Kluwer Law international,      1996, Centre of Islamic &amp; Middle Eastern Law Series 3</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">.</span></p>     <p style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</p>             <blockquote>               <p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">               <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; font-weight:700">2.                <a href="cultur.htm">Universalisme                et culturalisme</a></span></p>               </blockquote>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">AFSHARI        (Reza)</font></span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">,        <a href="cultur.htm#AFSHARI">An Essay on Islamic Cultural Relativism in the Discourse of Human Rights</a>       <i>Human Rights Quarterly,</i> vol.16, n2, May 1994,&nbsp; pp. 235-276.</font></span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <b><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">BACCOUCHE (Nji)</font></span></b><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">,        <a href="cultur.htm#BACCOUCHE">Les droits de lHomme  travers la Dclaration des droits de lHomme de        lOrganisation de la confrence islamique</a>, <i>Cahiers de lInstitut du        droit europen et des droits de lHomme </i>(Montpellier), n5, 1996,        pp.13-32.</font></span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <b><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">MAHIOU (Ahmed)</font></span></b><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">,        <a href="cultur.htm#MAHIOU">La Charte arabe des droits de lHomme</a>, in : <i>Lvolution du Droit        international. Mlanges offerts  Hubert Thierry, </i>Paris : Pdone,        1998, pp. 305-320.</font></span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">MAYER (Ann        Elisabeth)</font></span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">,<i>       <a href="cultur.htm#MAYER1">Islam and Human Rights: Tradition and Politics</a></i>, Boulder : Westview        Press &amp; London : Pinter Publishers, 1995, 2nd ed., 223&nbsp; p</font><b><font size="2">.</font></b></span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></b></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">MAYER (Ann        Elisabeth)</font></span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">,        <a href="cultur.htm#MAYER2">Universal versus Islamic Human Rights: a Clash of Cultures or a Clash        with a Construct ?</a>, <i>Michigan Journal of International Law,</i> vol.15,        Winter 1994, pp. 307-404.</font></span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></b></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">MEHRPOUR (Hossein)</font></span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">,        <a href="cultur.htm#MEHRPOUR">Islam and Human Rights</a>, <i>The Iranian Journal of International Affairs,       </i>vol.VIII, n4, Winter 1996-97, pp. 729-760.</font></span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <b><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">TAVERNIER (Paul)</font></span></b><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">,        <a href="cultur.htm#TAVERNIER1">LONU et laffirmation de luniversalit des droits de lHomme</a>, <i>Revue        trimestrielle des droits de lHomme, </i>n31, juillet 1997, pp. 379-393.</font></span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <b><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">TAVERNIER (Paul)</font></span></b><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">,        <a href="cultur.htm#TAVERNIER2">Les tats arabes, lO.N.U. et les droits de l'Homme</a>, <i>Les Cahiers de        lOrient,</i> n19, 3me trimestre 1992, pp. 183-197 [Etude reproduite        dans : Conac (Grard) et Amor (Abdelfattah) (dir.), <i>Islam et droits de        l'Homme</i>, Paris : Economica, 1994, pp. 57-72.</font></span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">TIBI (Bassam)</font></span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">,        <a href="cultur.htm#TIBI">Islamic Law/<i>Sharia</i>, Human Rights, Universal Morality and        International Relations</a> <i>Human Rights Quarterly</i>, vol.16, n4,        November 1994, pp. 277-299.</font></span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">WESTBROOK        (David A.)</font></span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">,        <a href="cultur.htm#WESTBROOK">Islamic International Law and Public International Law : Separate        Expressions of World Order</a>, <i>Virginia Journal of International Law</i>,        vol.33, 1993, pp. 819-897.</font></span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       &nbsp;</p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <b><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">YACOUB (Joseph)</font></span></b><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">,       <i><a href="cultur.htm#YACOUB">Rcrire la Dclaration universelle des droits de lHomme</a>,</i> Paris :        Descle de Brouwer, 1998, 108 p.&nbsp;</font></span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       &nbsp;</p>             <blockquote>               <p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">               <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; font-weight:700">3.                <a href="laicite.htm">Dmocratie&nbsp;et                lacit</a></span></p>               </blockquote>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <b><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">ALDEEB ABU-SAHLIEH        (Sami Awad)</span></b><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">,        <a href="laicite.htm#ALDEEB">Les mouvements islamistes et les droits de lHomme</a>, <i>Revue        trimestrielle des droits de lHomme</i>, n34, 1er avril 1998, pp.        251-290.&nbsp;</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">&nbsp;</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <b><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">ATTIA (Abderrazek)</span></b><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">,        <a href="laicite.htm#ATTIA">Rflexion sur la mondialisation conomique et la problmatique des droits        de lHomme</a>, <i>tudes internationales </i>(Tunis), n62, 1/1997, pp.        61-64.</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">&nbsp;</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <b><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">BIAD (Abdelwahab)</span></b><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">,        <a href="laicite.htm#BIAD">Les droits de lHomme: un nouvel enjeu pour le monde arabe</a>, <i>       Mediterranean Journal of Human Rights, </i>vol.I, n1, 1997, pp. 9-17.</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">&nbsp;</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">BOULDING        (Elise) (Ed.)</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">,       <i><a href="laicite.htm#BOULDING">Building Peace in the Middle East : Challenges for States and Civil        Society</a>,</i> Boulder : Lynne Rienner, 1994, 347 p.</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">&nbsp;</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">DAVIS        (Uri)</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">,       <i><a href="laicite.htm#DAVIS">Citizenship and the State: a Comparative Study of Citizenship        Legislation in Israel, Jordan and Palestine, Syria and Lebanon</a>,</i>        Reading : Ithaca Press, 1997, 252 p.</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">&nbsp;</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <b><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">DEFFAINS (Nathalie)</span></b><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">,        <a href="laicite.htm#DEFFAINS">Le principe de lacit de lenseignement public  lpreuve du foulard        islamique</a>, <i>Revue trimestrielle des droits de lHomme,</i> 1998, pp.        203-250.</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">&nbsp;</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">DIAMOND        (Larry), (Ed.)</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">,       <a href="laicite.htm#DIAMOND">       <i>Political Culture and</i> <i>Democracy in Developing Countries :        Textbook Edition</i></a><i>, </i>Boulder : Lynne Rienner, 1994, 263 p.</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">&nbsp;</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <b><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">ESPOSITO (John L.)</span></b><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">,       <i><a href="laicite.htm#ESPOSITO">Political Islam : Revolution, Radicalism or Reform ?</a>, </i>Boulder :        Lynne Rienner<i>, </i>1997, 228 p.</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">&nbsp;</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">ESPOSITO        (John L.) and <span style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: uppercase">voll</span> (John        O.)</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">,       <i><a href="laicite.htm#ESPOSITO2">Islam and Democracy</a>, </i>New-York &amp; Oxford : Oxford University Press,        1996, 232 p.</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">&nbsp;</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">HASSAN (Bahey        El Din) (Ed.)</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">,       <i><a href="laicite.htm#HASSAN">Challenges facing the Arab Human Rights Movement</a>, </i>Cairo Institute        for Human-Rights Studies, 1998, 206 p.<i>, </i>Intellectual Initiatives,        7.</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">&nbsp;</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">HUDSON        (Michael C.)</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">,        <a href="laicite.htm#HUDSON">Arab Regimes and Democratization : Response to the Challenge of Political        Islam</a>, <i>The International Spectator, </i>October-December 1994, vol.</span><span lang="DE" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">XXIX,        n4, pp. 3-26.</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">&nbsp;</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">KEDOURIE        (Sylvia) (Ed.)</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">,       <i><a href="laicite.htm#KEDOURIE1">Turkey, Identity, Democracy, Politics</a>, </i>London : Frank Cass        Publishers, 1996, 272 p.</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">&nbsp;</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">KEDOURIE        (Elie)</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">,       <i><a href="laicite.htm#KEDOURIE2">Democracy and Arab Political Culture</a></i>, London : Frank Cass, 1994,        112 p.</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">&nbsp;</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <b><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">KILANI (Mondher)        (dir.)</span></b><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">, <i>       <a href="laicite.htm#KILANI">Islam et changement social</a>,</i> Lausanne : Editions Payot Lausanne, 1998,        348 p., coll. Sciences humaines.</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">&nbsp;</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">KIRISCI        (Kemal) &amp; WINROW (Gareth M.)</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">,<i>       <a href="laicite.htm#KIRISCI">The Kurdish Question and Turkey</a>, </i>London : Frank Cass, 1997, 256 p.</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">&nbsp;</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">KORANY (Bahgat),       <span style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: uppercase">Brynen (R</span>ex) and NOBLE        (Paul) (Eds)</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">,       <i><a href="laicite.htm#KORANY">Political Liberalization and Democratization in the Arab World:        Comparative Experiences</a></i> (vol.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial"> </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">2),&nbsp; Boulder : Lynne Rienner, 1998, 302        p.</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">&nbsp;</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">LOTFIAN        (Saideh)</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">,        <a href="laicite.htm#LOTFIAN">Human Rights and the Challenge of Ethnic Separatist Movements in the        Middle East</a>,<i> Iranian Journal of International Affairs,</i> vol.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial"> </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">VI, n1        &amp; 2, 1994, pp. 91-118.</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">&nbsp;</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">MADDY-WEITZMAN        (Bruce) &amp; INBAR (Efram) (Eds)</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">,       <i><a href="laicite.htm#MADDY">Religious Radicalism in the Greater Middle East</a>,</i> London : Frank        Cass, 1997, 272 p.</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">&nbsp;</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <b><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">MAHIOU (Ahmed)</span></b><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">, <a href="laicite.htm#MAHIOU">La        rforme de la protection des droits de l'Homme dans le monde arabe</a>, in <i>       La rforme des institutions internationales de protection des droits de        l'Homme</i>, Bruxelles : Bruylant, 1993, pp. 321-340.</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">&nbsp;</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <b><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">MAILA (Joseph)</span></b><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">,        <a href="laicite.htm#MAILA">Les droits de lHomme sont-ils impensables dans le monde arabe ?</a>, <i>       Cahiers de lOrient, </i>1991, pp. 176-197.</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">&nbsp;</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">MEHRPOOR        (Hossein)</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">,        <a href="laicite.htm#MEHRPOOR">Human Rights and their place in Islam and the system of the Islamic        Republic of Iran</a>, <i>Law and Judicial Review of the Judiciary of the        Islamic Republic of Iran</i> , vol.I, n2, 1992, pp. 24-37.</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">&nbsp;</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">       MONSHIPOURI (Mahmood)</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">,<i>       <a href="laicite.htm#MONSHIPOURI">Islamism, Secularism, and Human Rights in the Middle East</a></i>, Boulder&nbsp;:        Lynne Rienner, 1998, 220 p. </span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">&nbsp;</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">       MONSHIPOURI (Mahmood)</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">,<i>       <a href="laicite.htm#MONSHIPOURI1">Democratization, Liberalization, and Human Rights in the Third World</a>, </i>       Boulder : Lynne Rienner, 1995, 193 p. </span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">&nbsp;</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">NONNEMAN        (Gerd), NIBLOCK (Tim) </span></b>       <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">and<b>        SZAJKOWSKI (Bogdan) (Eds)</b>, <i><a href="laicite.htm#NONNEMAN">Muslim Communities in the New Europe</a>,</i>        Reading : Ithaca Press<b>,</b> 1997, 356 p.</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">&nbsp;</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <b><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">OUDERNI (Ahmed Iadh)</span></b><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">,        <a href="laicite.htm#OUDERNI">Problmes de mise en oeuvre du droit humanitaire et des droits de        lHomme</a>, <i>tudes internationales</i> (Tunis), n62, 1/1997, pp. 68-71.</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">&nbsp;</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">SAID        ZAHLAN (Rosemarie)</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">,       <i><a href="laicite.htm#SAID">The Making of the Modern Gulf States: Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the        United Arab Emirates and Oman</a>,</i> Reading: Ithaca Press, 1998, 300 p.</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">&nbsp;</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <b><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">SALAM (Ghassan)        (dir.)</span></b><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">, <i>       <a href="laicite.htm#SALAM">Dmocratie sans dmocrates. Politiques douverture dans le monde arabe et        islamique</a>,</i> Paris : Fayard, 1994.</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">&nbsp;</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial"><b>       SALVATORE (Armando)</b>, <i><a href="laicite.htm#SALVATORE">Islam and Political Discourse of Modernity</a>,</i>        Reading : Ithaca Press, 1997, 312 p.</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       &nbsp;</p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <b><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">SAMUELSON (Peter A.)</span></b><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">,       </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">       <a href="laicite.htm#SAMUELSON">Pluralism Betrayed : The Battle Between Secularism and Islam in Algerias        Quest for Democracy</a>, <i>Yale Journal of International Law,</i> vol.20,        n2, 1995, pp. 309-358.</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">&nbsp;</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">SIHBUDI        (Riza)</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">,        <a href="laicite.htm#SIHBUDI">Islamic Fundamentalism and Democratization in the Middle East</a>,<i>        Iranian Journal of International Affairs, </i>vol.VI, n1&amp;2, 1994, pp.        119-128.</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">&nbsp;</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">STOOKE        (Hugo et al)</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">,       <i><a href="laicite.htm#STOOKE">Human Rights in Developing Countries, Yearbook 1997</a>,</i> The Hague/Oslo        : Kluwer Law International/Nordic Human Rights Publications, 1997, 440 p.</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">&nbsp;</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <b><span lang="NL" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">VAN DER        VYVER (Johan D.) </span>       <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">(Ed.)</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">,       <i><a href="laicite.htm#VYVER">Religious Human Rights in Global Perspective : Legal Perspectives</a></i>,        The Hague : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1996, 1356 p.</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">&nbsp;</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">WILLIS        (Michael)</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">,       <i><a href="laicite.htm#WILLIS">The Islamist Challenge in Algeria: a Political History</a>,</i> Reading:        Ithaca Press<b>,</b> 1996, 440 p.</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">&nbsp;</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">WITTE        (John) &amp; VAN DER VYVER (Johan D) (Eds)</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">,       <i><a href="laicite.htm#WITTE">Religious Human Rights in Global Perspective: Religious Perspectives</a>,</i>        The Hague : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1996, 636 p.</span></p>       <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">       <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial">&nbsp;</span></p>               <blockquote>               <p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">               <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; font-weight:700">4.                <a href="femme.htm">Droits de la                femme</a></span></p>               </blockquote>     <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">     <b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">AKASHA (Izeldien Khalil)</font></span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">,      <a href="femme.htm#AKASHA">The Rights of Women and International Law in the Muslim World</a>, <i>Acta      Juridica Hungarica,</i> vol.36, n1-2, 1994, pp. 55-78.</font></span></p>     <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">     <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p>     <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">     <b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">BENNOUNE (Karima)</font></span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">,&nbsp;      <a href="femme.htm#BENNOUNE">Between Betrayal and Betrayal:&nbsp; Fundamentalism, Family Law and Feminist      Struggle in Algeria</a>, <i>Arab Studies Quarterly,</i> vol.17,n1 &amp; 2, 1995,      pp. 51-76.</font></span></p>     <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">     <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p>     <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">     <b><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">DAOUD (Zakya)</font></span></b><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">,      <a href="femme.htm#DAOUD">En marge de la Confrence mondiale des femmes de Pkin: la stratgie des      fministes maghrbines</a>, <i>Maghreb-Machrek</i>, n150, octobre-dcembre      1995, pp. 105-119.</font></span></p>     <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">     <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p>     <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">     <b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">JEWETT      (Jennifer)</font></span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">,      &quot;<a href="femme.htm#JEWETT">The Recommendations of the International Conference on Population and      Development : The Possibility of the Empowerment of Women in Egypt</a>&quot;<i>,</i>     <i>Cornell Journal International</i>, vol.29, n1, 1996, pp. 191-223.</font></span></p>     <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">     <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p>     <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">     <b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">MALIK (Shahdeen)</font></span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">,      <a href="femme.htm#MALIK">Recent Case Law on Custody and Second Marriage in Bangladesh : A Trend      Towards Secularisation of the Legal System ?</a>, </font></span><i>     <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Verfassung und Recht in      bersee (Law and Politics in Africa, Asia and Latin America)</font></span></i><u><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">,</font></span></u><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">      vol.18, n1, 1995, pp. 103-125.</font></span></p>     <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">     <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p>     <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr"><b>     <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">MOGHADAM      (Valentine M.)</font></span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">,     <i><a href="femme.htm#MOGHADAM">Women, Work, and Economic Reform in the Middle East and North Africa</a>,</i>      Boulder : Lynne Rienner, 1997, 300 p. </font></span></p>     <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">     <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p>     <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">     <b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">RAHMAN (Saira)</font></span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">,      <a href="femme.htm#RAHMAN">Women in Bangladesh : The Dangerous Ignorance in Muslim Interpretations</a>,     <i>Human Rights Forum</i><u>,</u> vol.4, n1, 1994, pp. 99-109.</font></span></p>     <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">     <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p>     <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">     <b><span lang="DE" style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">SAYEH (Leila      P.), </font></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial">     <font size="2">MORSE Jr (Adriaen M.)</font></span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">,      <a href="femme.htm#SAYEH">Islam and the Treatment of Women : An Incomplete Understanding of      Gradualism</a>, <i>Texas International Law Journal,</i> vol.30, n2, 1995, pp.      311-334.</font></span></p>     <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">     <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p>     <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">     <b><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">WALTHER (W.)</font></span></b><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">,     <i><a href="femme.htm#WALTHER">Femmes en Islam</a></i>, Paris : Sindbad, 1981, 200 p.<i> </i>(trad. de      lallemand par A. Malfant).</font></span></p>     <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">     <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p>     <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">     <b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">WING (Adrien      Katherine)</font></span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">,      <a href="femme.htm#WING">Custom, Religion, and Rights: The Future Legal Status of Palestinian      Women</a>, <i>Harvard International Law Journal, </i>vol.35, n1, 1994,&nbsp; pp.      149-200.</font></span></p>     <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">     <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p>     <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">     <b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">YAMANI (Mai)      (Ed.)</font></span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">,     <i><a href="femme.htm#YAMANI">Feminism and Islam: Legal and Literary Perspectives</a>,</i> Reading : Ithaca      Press, 1996, 392 p.</font></span></p>     <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">     <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p>               <blockquote>               <p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">               <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; font-weight:700">5.                <a href="humanit.htm">Droit                international humanitaire</a></span></p>             </blockquote>               <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">     <b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">DAMAD (S.      Mustafa Mohaghegh)</font></span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">,      <a href="humanit.htm#DAMAD">The Law of War in Islam</a>, <i>Law and Judicial Review of the Judiciary of      the Islamic Republic of Iran</i>, vol.I, n2, 1992, pp. 7-23 &amp; vol.I, n3,      1992, pp. 45-60.</font></span></p>     <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">     <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p>     <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">     <b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">KARMI (Ghada),      COTRAN (Eugene) (Eds)</font></span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">,     <i><a href="humanit.htm#KARMI">The Palestinian Exodus 1948-1998</a>, </i>Reading : Ithaca Press, 1998, 272      p.</font></span></p>     <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">     <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p>     <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">     <b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">MAZZAWI (Musa)</font></span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">,     <i><a href="humanit.htm#MAZZAWI">Palestine and the Law : Guidelines for the Revolution of the Arab-Israel      Conflict</a>, </i>Reading : Ithaca Press, 1997, 444 p.</font></span></p>     <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">     <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p>     <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">     <b><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">ZEMMALI (Ameur)</font></span></b><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">,     <i><a href="humanit.htm#ZEMMALI">Combattants et prisonniers de guerre en droit islamique et en droit      international humanitaire</a>,</i> Paris : Pdone, 1997, 519 p.</font></span></p>     <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" dir="ltr">     <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p>       </td>     </tr>     </table>   </center> </div>  <TABLE WIDTH=100% BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=2 CELLPADDING=2 bgcolor="#66CC99"> <TR><TD WIDTH=100% BGCOLOR="66CC99" VALIGN=MIDDLE ALIGN=MIDDLE> <p align="center"> <A HREF="#hautpage"> <IMG SRC="../../images/flh.gif" BORDER=0 ALT="haut de la page" width="34" height="10"></A> </p> </TD></TR> </TABLE>  	</TD> 	</TR> 	</TABLE>  		</TD>  		</TR> 		</TABLE>  <BR> 		<TABLE WIDTH=100% BGCOLOR="66CC99" BORDER=1 CELLSPACING=2 CELLPADDING=2> 		<TR> 		<TD WIDTH=14% BGCOLOR="FFFFFF" VALIGN=MIDDLE ALIGN=CENTER> <FONT FACE="arial" SIZE="2"><B><A HREF="../../index.htm">ACCUEIL</A></B></FONT> 		</TD> 		<TD WIDTH=14% BGCOLOR="FFFFFF" VALIGN=MIDDLE ALIGN=CENTER> <FONT FACE="arial" SIZE="2"><B><A HREF="../../credho/centre.htm">LE CREDHO</A></B></FONT> 		</TD> 		<TD WIDTH=14% BGCOLOR="FFFFFF" VALIGN=MIDDLE ALIGN=CENTER> <FONT FACE="arial" SIZE="2"><B><A HREF="../../cedh/index.htm">CEDH</A></B></FONT> 		</TD> 		<TD WIDTH=14% BGCOLOR="006633" VALIGN=MIDDLE ALIGN=CENTER> <FONT FACE="arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="FFFFFF"><B>BIBLIOGRAPHIE</B></FONT> 		</TD> 		<TD WIDTH=14% BGCOLOR="FFFFFF" VALIGN=MIDDLE ALIGN=CENTER> <FONT FACE="arial" SIZE="2"><B><A HREF="../../theses/index.htm">THESES</A></B></FONT> 		</TD> 		<TD WIDTH=14% BGCOLOR="FFFFFF" VALIGN=MIDDLE ALIGN=CENTER> <FONT FACE="arial" SIZE="2"><B><A HREF="../../enseignts/index.htm">ENSEIGNEMENTS</A></B></FONT> 		</TD> 		<TD WIDTH=14% BGCOLOR="FFFFFF" VALIGN=MIDDLE ALIGN=CENTER> <FONT FACE="arial" SIZE="2"><B><A HREF="../../liens/index.htm">LIENS</A></B></FONT> 		</TD> 		</TR> 		</TABLE>  <P> <TABLE WIDTH=100% BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0><TR> <TD ALIGN=CENTER> <FONT FACE="arial" SIZE=1><B> 1999 2002 CREDHO - Paris Sud<BR><A HREF="mailto:credho@credho.org">credho@credho.org</A></B></FONT> </TD> </TR></TABLE>  			</TD> 			</TR> 			</TABLE>  </BODY>  </HTML> 
