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 	mso-level-legacy-space:0cm;  	margin-left:14.15pt;  	text-indent:-14.15pt;  	font-family:Symbol;}  ol  	{margin-bottom:0cm;}  ul  	{margin-bottom:0cm;}  -->  </style>  </head>    <body lang=FR style='tab-interval:35.4pt'>    <div class=Section1>    <p class=MsoTitle><span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoTitle><span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <div align=center>    <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=680 style='width:18.0cm;   border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt'>   <tr>    <td width=680 valign=top style='width:18.0cm;padding:0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt'>    <p class=MsoTitle><span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoTitle><a name=T><span style='font-size:24.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    10.0pt'>T<o:p></o:p></span></a></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";text-transform:uppercase'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tabac</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>, <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>n.m. Spc</i>. On distingue&nbsp;:<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>-</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>tabac-Congo</span></b>, <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>n.m</i>. (Cannabis sativa Linn.). Plante    herbace de la fam. des Cannabinaces, dont les feuilles et les fleurs sont    fumes sous le nom de chanvre indien. La culture et lusage de cette plante    sont en principe interdits. <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='text-transform:uppercase'>V. CHANVRE* INDIEN</span></b>. <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Autrefois, de nombreuses populations    gabonaises, surtout celles de lintrieur fumaient couramment le chanvre*    indien ou tabac-Congo.</i> (Raponda-Walker, 1998&nbsp;: 22).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>- tabac des Blancs</span></b><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>, <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>n.m</i>. (Nicotiana tabacum Linn.). Nom    donn au tabac import qui est fum.<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'> </span></i></b>(Raponda-Walker/    Sillans, 1961&nbsp;: 402).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>- tabac des Noirs</span></b><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>, <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>n.m</i>. (Nicotiana tabacum Linn). Nom    donn au tabac de fabrication locale&nbsp;: tabac natt des Eshira, trs    apprci. (Raponda-Walker/ Sillans, 1961&nbsp;: 402).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>- tabac indien, </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>n.m</span></i><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'>. V. CHANVRE* INDIEN. </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Pepa Oyono tait le chanvre* et le chanvre tait    Pepa Oyono. Il fumait ce tabac indien comme on crache, comme on respire.</span></i><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>    (Allogho-Oke, 1985&nbsp;: 47).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>- tabac la mme pipe, </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>loc.adj. Dispon., oral.</span></i><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> Du    pareil au mme. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Je ne peux pas compter    sur mes deux fils, cest tabac la mme pipe, ils sont tous les deux des    voyous toujours en train de traner. </i></span><span lang=DE    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;    mso-ansi-language:DE'>(in Bagouendi-Bagre, 1999<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span lang=DE style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;    font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase;mso-ansi-language:DE'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>    <h3 style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal'><span    style='font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>Tabaski, </span><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:Arial;font-weight:    normal'>n.m.ou f. Frq., (du mot &nbsp;Pques&nbsp; par le berbre).</span></i><span    style='font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal'> Fte musulmane commmorant le    sacrifice dAbraham et intervenant cinquante jours aprs la fin du Ramadan. <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Chrtiens et musulmans du Gabon [.] ont    ft dans la joie et la ferveur religieuse, la Pentecte pour les premiers,    le Tabaski (dite &nbsp;fte* du mouton&nbsp;) pour les seconds avec qui le    chef de lEtat a communi. </i>(<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>LUnion</i>,    02/06/1993). <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>La coopration    franco-gabonaise a t largement  lhonneur au cours de la longue priode    des ftes de la Pentecte chrtienne et de la Tabaski musulmane avec, dune    part, le sjour au Gabon du nouveau ministre franais de la coopration [.]    qui a t reu en audience par le prsident Omar Bongo [.].</i>&nbsp;(<i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>LUnion</i>, 02/06/1993).<o:p></o:p></span></h3>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>SYN. :</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> ad el kebir, fte* du mouton,    grande* fte.<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>table</span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>, n.f. Usuel</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>. Etal dun vendeur de rue ou de march.<b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'> </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Au march, les femmes installent leur    table pour poser leur marchandise et vendre.</i> (Collgien, Libreville,    1994). <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>La soeur dAli a une table de    bdoumes*</i>. (Lycenne, Libreville, 1999).<u><o:p></o:p></u></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><u><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>table-banc<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>,    </i></span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:    10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>n.m. ou f. Usuel</span></i><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>. Meuble    scolaire consistant en un pupitre et un sige  dossier. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>Chaises et tables-bancs casss, compteur lectrique sabot, placards,    portes et fentres [.].</i>&nbsp;(<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>LUnion</i>,    10/09/1992). <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>A lcole publique de    Nzeng-Ayong, la journe dhier tait consacre essentiellement au nettoyage.    Le directeur, [.] a, au cours de notre entretien, rvl que son    tablissement scolaire vient de se doter de nouveaux tables-bancs aprs la    construction de six nouvelles salles de classes lanne dernire.</i>&nbsp;(<i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>LUnion</i>, 13/10/1992). <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Avec 410 lves cette anne, rpartis dans    6 salles de classe seulement, elle connat une insuffisance de tables-bancs    et de salles de cours.</i>&nbsp;(<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>LUnion</i>,    07/06/1993). <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Nous manquons de    tables-bancs au collge et cest de plus en plus difficile de travailler. </i>(Collgien,    Libreville, 1994). <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Cette cole manque    de tables-bancs, les lves sont parfois  mme le sol. </i>(Institutrice,    Libreville, 1998).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tabou</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>, <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>n.m. Frq. pj</i>. Interdit dorigine sociale<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>. </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Si le talisman sest montr inefficace,    cest quune personne a manqu un tabou quelconque ; dans ce cas, le    coupable, sil est dcouvert, devra payer une amende.</i> (Raponda-Walker/    Sillans 1983&nbsp;: 95).<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='text-transform:uppercase'> <o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tablette, </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>n.f. Frq. msolecte</span></i><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'>. </span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Petite table, table basse<b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span    style='text-transform:uppercase'>. </span></i></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>Jai oubli mes cls sur la tablette du salon.</i> (Enseignant,    Libreville, 1988)<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='text-transform:uppercase'>.&nbsp;</span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>Mets un cendrier sur la tablette. Pourquoi il ny a jamais de    cendrier dans le salon&nbsp;?</i> (Jeune, Libreville, 1994).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>taclar, var. taclare, </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>n.m. Dispon., argot urbain, oral pj</span></i><b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>. </span></b><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Taxi.<i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> Rigobert Bakita, lui surtout, se rveilla    trs tt le matin et eut la chance que son oncle pour loccasion lui remit    1000 Francs CFA* de taclar.</i>&nbsp;(Ndong Mbeng, 1992&nbsp;: 63).<i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> La cigale a grouv* toute la soire. Un    moment y a plus la pia* pour son taclare. Elle veut donc aller pioncer chez    la fourmi, une mauvaise boucheuse*</i>(<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>BD    Boom</i>, n2, 12/1997).<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> Dans ce    quartier, les taclas naiment pas venir.</i> (Jeune, Libreville, 1998).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>SYN. :</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> teutch*.<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>taffe, </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>n.f. Frq., argot des jeunes</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>. Cigarette. <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Ici au Gabon, tu peux acheter les taffes    au dtail</i>. (Jeune, Port-Gentil, 1994).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>taffer, </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>v.intr. </span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Fumer<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='text-transform:uppercase'>.</span></b> <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>Tu tousses trop, Arrte de taffer&nbsp;! </i>(Jeune, Port-Gentil,    1994).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>SYN.&nbsp;:</span></b><span style='font-size:    10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> faire un brouillard*, se    faire un cancer*.<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tafia, </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>n.m. Dispon. pj</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>. Boisson alcoolise, extraite des mlasses de    canne  sucre et  laquelle on ajoute divers autres lments pour en corser    le got. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Elle [loffre] sest    prodigieusement dveloppe, au contact de lhomme blanc, lorsque lAfricain a    dcouvert largent, la signification de largent et, surtout, a pris got au    tafia. </i>(Dedet, 1984&nbsp;: 148). <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>[.]    les cotonnades remplaaient le raphia* - et de bonne heure -, les plats de    cuivre [.], lalcool (alugu*) bon ou dorigine douteuse (tafia*), les fusils    rays.</i> (Ambouroue-Avaro, 1981&nbsp;: 135). <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>Tafia&nbsp;: mlange de caramel, de genivre et danis.</i>    (Ibid.&nbsp;: 135, note 23).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tailler,</span></b><span style='font-size:    10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>v.intr. Frq., oral, argot urbain.</i> Senfuir. &nbsp;Se    tailler&nbsp;. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Jai pas rgl mon    taxi, jai taill.</i> (Etudiant, Libreville, 1999).<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'> Oh mon Dieu&nbsp;! tu as vu comment il a taill. </i>(Etudiante,    Libreville, 1999).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>DER.&nbsp;:</span></b><span style='font-size:    10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> taillote*.<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>taillote,</span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'> n.f. Frq., oral, argot des jeunes urbaniss. </span></i><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Fuite. <b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>V.    TAILLER*. </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>La taillote, il    connat, il fuit tous les problmes.</i> (Etudiant, Libreville, 1999).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tailleur de palmiers, </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>n.m. Dispon</span></i><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>. </span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Ouvrier agricole qui taille les    arbres et en particulier les palmiers. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Urgent&nbsp;!.    Part. cherche tailleur de palmiers [.].</i>&nbsp;(<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>L'Union</i>, 13/12/1996).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>talapoin, </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>n.m</span></i><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'>.</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>V. CERCOPITHEQUE*. </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Au Gabon, on compte&nbsp;: [.] une    quinzaine despces de singes rpandues dans lensemble du territoire, ou    spcialement dans certaines rgions [.]. Enfin le talapoin, ou singe* des    paltuviers (nkilinga), petite taille) [.].</i> (Raponda-Walker, 1998&nbsp;:    115).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>talve</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>, <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>n.f. Spc</i>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>- talve dAllen</span></b><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>, <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>n.f.</i> <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>V. POULE* DALLEN*. </span></b>(Christy/    Clarke, 1994&nbsp;: 23).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>- talve sultane</span></b><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>, <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>n.f</i>. <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>V. POULE* SULTANE.<i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> </i></span></b>(Christy/ Clarke,    1994&nbsp;: 23).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tali</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>, <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>n.m. Spc. (du bt, l.ivoirienne)</i>. </span><span lang=EN-GB    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;    mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>(Erythrophloeum guineense Don.). </span><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Grand    arbre de la fam. des Caesalpiniaces au bois dun beau rouge-brun,    imputrescible et inattaquable par les insectes. On tire de son corce un    poison dpreuve, trs utilis dans les ordalies<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='text-transform:    uppercase'>. </span></i></b>(Raponda-Walker/ Sillans, 1961&nbsp;: 226).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>SYN. :</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> arbre*  poison dpreuve,    eloun (du fang), poison* de Guine.<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>talons-dame, </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>n.m.pl, Dispon., oral.</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> Chaussures de femme  talons    hauts. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Les ftes de fin dannes sont    une bonne occasion pour nous les petits commerants, les femmes achtent des    talons dame  des prix rduits. </i></span><span lang=DE style='font-size:    10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:DE'>(in    Bagouendi-Bagre, 1999).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=BodyText3><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'>DER.&nbsp;: </span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal'>talon dameur*.</span><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>talon-dameur, </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>n.m. Dispon., oral, argot urbain, iron</span></i><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>. Homme    qui porte des souliers  talons renforcs pour corriger sa petite taille<b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>. </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Talon-dameur vient de talon-dame, il aime    bien toujours des chaussures avec des... Ah ouais des talonnettes quoi. Il    est petit de taille* alors pour grandir un peu il se met des chasses.</i>    (Employ  lOPT*, 30 ans, Libreville, 1994) <o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tama</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>, <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>n.m. Spc., (du bambara).</i> Petit tam-tam daisselle  deux peaux    tendues par des cordes. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Le son perant    du &nbsp;tama&nbsp; ce petit tam-tam* que lon tient sous laisselle, que    manie si bien Hassan, a contribu  endiabler davantage la soire.</i>&nbsp;(<i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>LUnion</i>, 05/05/1993).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tamarinier, </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>n.m. Spc. </span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>(Tamarindus indica Linn.). Bel arbre de la fam. des    Mimosaces introduit, au bois jaune clair et aux fruits comestibles    lgrement laxatifs. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>On y comptait [sur    lle de Nend] en date du 31 dcembre 1944&nbsp;: 101 orangers*  fruits    doux, 136 mandariniers*, [.], 54 arbres--pain*&nbsp;; 19 manguiers* greffs,    45 manguiers* sauvages (Irvingia gabonensis), [.] 19 avocatiers*, 22    citronniers*, 8 tamariniers. </i>(Raponda-Walker/ 1998&nbsp;: 239). <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Aujourdhui, le tamarinier est uniquement    reprsent  Libreville par trois pieds mls aux grands manguiers* de la    place du Gouvernement.</i> </span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>(Raponda-Walker,    1998&nbsp;: 244).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=EN-GB    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;    mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;    font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>tambour    orga, </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=EN-GB    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;    mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>n.m</span></i><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>. V. TAM-TAM*.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=EN-GB    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;    mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span lang=NL style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;    font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase;mso-ansi-language:NL'>tam-tam,    var. tamtam , tam tam, </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span    lang=NL style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;    mso-ansi-language:NL'>n.m. Usuel.<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>- </span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Instrument  percussion de    fabrication artisanale. Une ou deux peaux sont tendues sur une caisse de rsonance,    gnralement en bois&nbsp;. Il existe une grande diversit dinstruments    portant ce nom. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Signalons litimba* ou    engama*, gros tambour court et ventru  deux peaux, rsonnant comme une    grosse caisse, lokend*[.] moins gros que le prcdent,[.] losomba* des    Mpongw ou mb* des Fang, tambour  pieds muni dune seule peau sur laquelle    on frappe  mains nues, debout[.] le nkul* des Fang&nbsp;:cest un tambour    en bois creus sur lequel on frappe avec deux baguettes [.]il sert     communiquer entre les villages, usage pour lequel il est frquemment utilis.    Citons galement lorga*, spcial au Ndjemb*. (</i>Raponda-Walter/ Sillans,    1983&nbsp;: 72-73). <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Vers la tombe de    la nuit on entendit au loin le bourdonnement des tam-tams.</i> (Ndong    Ndoutoume, 1983&nbsp;: 81). <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Dj, les    rumeurs du tam-tam, des mains contre les mains et la posie de la chorale lui    parvenaient. </i>(Okoumba-Nkoghe, 1989&nbsp;: 7<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>). Quand le commandant tait annonc par la voix des tam-tams, les    femmes chassaient le btail [.].</i> (Georgy, 1992&nbsp;: 75). <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Vous pourrez participer  la veille    autour du feu et, au rythme des tams-tams et des instruments de musique [.].</i>    (Caparros, 1997&nbsp;: 160).. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Lhistoire    commence au son du tam tam.</i> (<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>BD    Boom</i>, n1, 10/1997&nbsp;: 17). <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Le    tam tam appelle, le tam tam appelle&nbsp;! Le tam tam appelle les hommes de    la tribu*&nbsp;! Que dit-il&nbsp;?</i> </span><span lang=DE style='font-size:    10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:DE'>(Ibid)<u>.<o:p></o:p></u></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span lang=DE style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;    font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase;mso-ansi-language:DE'>DER. :</span></b><span    lang=DE style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;    mso-ansi-language:DE'> tamtameur*<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>COMP. :</span></b><span style='font-size:    10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> tam-tam daisselles,    tam-tam dentre jambes, tam-tam parleur.<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>LOC. :</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> battre* le tam-tam, le tam-tam    parle, faire beaucoup de tam-tam et de balafon autour de qque chose, taper*    sur le tam-tam.<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>SYN. :</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> tambour*.<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>- tam-tam daisselles</span></b><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>, <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>n.m. Frq</i>. Petit tambour  deux peaux    que lon tient sous le bras et sur lequel on frappe avec une baguette    recourbe. <o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>- tamtam dentre jambes,</span></b><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>n.m. Frq</i>. Gramd tambour dont on joue    soit assis, soit en le chevauchant (il est alors inclin) soit debout.<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>- tam-tam parleur</span></b><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>, <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>n.m. Frq</i>. <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>V. NKUL*.</span></b> <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>On dit que le nkul* est un tam-tam parleur    parce que cest lui qui sert  lancer des messages de village  village.    Cest pour a que les blancs lont appel le tlphone des Noirs.</i>    (Missionnaire, Libreville, 1988).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>- le tam-tam parle</span></b><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>, <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>loc.verb. Dispon. mlior</i>. Expression    signifiant que certains tam-tams peuvent tre employs  lancer des messages    en utilisant les hauteurs tonales et le rythme de la phrase dans la langue    africaine du groupe. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>On savait que le    commandant* arrivait avec ses gardes parce que le tam-tam parlait pour    prvenir les gens</i>. (Etudiante, Libreville, 1992).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <h2 style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:    10.0pt;font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>- tam-tam, (battre le ----    ), (battre du ---- ), </span><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal'>loc.verb</span></i><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>. V.    BATTRE*.<o:p></o:p></span></h2>    <p class=MsoBodyText2><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'>- tam-tam, (taper le ---- ), </span><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:    Arial;font-weight:normal'>loc.verb. Frq. mlior</span></i><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>. </span><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal'>Jouer du    tam-tam, savoir faire rsonner le tam-tam. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>Quand cest lui qui tape le tam-tam, tout le monde a envie de    danser&nbsp;!</i> (Infirmier, Oyem, 1997)<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>- tam-tam (faire beaucoup de ---- et de    balafon autour de qqch., </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>loc.    verb</span></i><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:    10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>.    V. FAIRE</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;    font-family:Arial'>*.<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=BodyText3><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'>- tam-tam, (sonner du ---- ), </span><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:    Arial;font-weight:normal'>loc.verb. Dispon., oral surtout, msolecte,    basilecte</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'>. </span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:    Arial;font-weight:normal'>Faire retentir le tam-tam. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>Et si chaque fois quil sonnait du tam-tam, il ne manquait de    rappeler  ses frres* quil souffrait du clibat [.].</i> (Ndong Ndoutoume,    1983&nbsp;: 99).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>- tam-tam, (un seul son de ---- ),</span></b><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>loc.nom. Dispon., crit, lettrs, plaisant</i>.    Un seul son de cloche. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Cest vrai que    sous lunique*, on nentendait quun seul son de tam-tam. Le chef avait    toujours raison</i>. (<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>LUnion</i>,    05/09/1992).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tamtameur</span></b><span style='font-size:    10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>, <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>n.m. Dispon., oral, basilecte</i>. Joueur de tam-tam. <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Mon grand pre tait un grand tamtameur    qui savait faire parler le tam-tam*</i>. (Planteur, Oyem, 1996).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tanner,</span></b><span style='font-size:    10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>v.tr. </i><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='text-transform:uppercase'>V. COUILLER*.</span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'> Ces jeunes garons se vantant souvent davoir tann avec plusieurs    filles. </i></span><span lang=DE style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:DE'>(In Bagouendi-Bagre, 1999). </span><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Quand tu tannes aujourdhui, tas intrt  mettre    la capote.</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;    font-family:Arial'> (Etudiant, Libreville, 1999). <o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>DER. :</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> tanneur*.<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tanneur,</span></b><span style='font-size:    10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>n.m. Frq., oral, argot des jeunes urbaniss.</i> Homme port sur le    sexe. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>A cet ge, les garons sont tous    des tanneurs, comme sils voulaient se prouver quelque chose.</i> </span><span    lang=DE style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;    mso-ansi-language:DE'>(in Bagouendi-Bagre, 1999). </span><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Ce tanneur de Francis a encore dragu toute la    soire.</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;    font-family:Arial'> (Peintre en btiment, Libreville, 1999).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tani</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>, <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>n.m. Spc.</i> (Cryptosepalum staudtii&nbsp;?). Arbre de la fam. des    Ceasalpiniaces, remarquable en septembre-octobre par le spectacle de ses    jeunes feuilles roses et de ses fleurs blanches<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='text-transform:    uppercase'>. </span></i></b></span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>(White/    Abernethy, 1996&nbsp;: 25).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=EN-GB    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;    mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;    font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>tantale,    var. </span></b><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'>tantale ibis, </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>n.m. Spc</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>.<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='text-transform:uppercase'> </span></b></span><span lang=DE    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;    mso-ansi-language:DE'>(Ibis ibis Linn). </span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Sorte de cigogne de taille    moyenne mais au plumage lav de mauve,  la queue noire au bec jaune et  la    face nue rouge.<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:    uppercase'> </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>On tira sur des    plicans*, [.], sur des tantales  tte rouge,  la robe somptueuse de vieux    mauve pass [.].</i> (Briault, 1926 in Merlet, 1990&nbsp;: 328). <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Il existe vingt quatre espces de    mammifres, doiseaux et de reptiles au Gabon assujettis  cette catgorie.    On peut citer : [.], tantale ibis, ibis sacr* [.].</i>&nbsp;(<i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Le Cri du Pangolin</i>, n11, 1994).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>    <p class=MsoBodyText3><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'>tantine, </span><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal'>n.f., Usuel,    oral, mlior. <o:p></o:p></span></i></p>    <p class=MsoBodyText3><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'>-</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:    Arial;font-weight:normal'> Appellation affectueuse donne par les enfants     leur tante ou  toute femme amie de leurs parents. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>Tantine Mado, la copine de maman, voyage* demain. Je pars avec elle. </i>(Collgien,    Libreville, 1994). <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Tantine Olga, la    sur de mon pre, arrive ce soir  la maison.</i> </span><span lang=DE    style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:DE;font-weight:    normal'>(in Bagouendi-Bagre, 1999). <o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>-</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> Par extension, femme dun    certain ge considre comme comprhensive et accueillante. <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Jaime aller demander conseil  tantine    Gisle. Elle est toujours l pour moi.</i> (Educatrice prescolaire,    Libreville, 1999).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>-</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> Matresse ou femme de son pre.    <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Franck et moi, sommes mme* pre mais    sa mre cest tantine Solange.</i> </span><span lang=DE style='font-size:    10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:DE'>(in    Bagouendi-Bagre, 1999). </span><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>La    seconde femme de mon pre, tantine Anna, reviendra  Lambarn aprs les    vacances. </span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;    font-family:Arial'>(Jeune, Lambarn, 1999).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tao tao, var. </span></b><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;    font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>taho-taho,    </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=EN-GB    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;    mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>n.m. Dispon. </span></i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>(du nom dune gare congolaise trs anime).</span></i><b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase'> </span></b><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Mot    introduit vers 1970 par un journaliste sportif. Atmosphre trpidante,    bruyante et excitante (comme celle dun match par exemple)<b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>. </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Le sport, disait mon beau-fils, pousseur    de ballon, cest dabord du &nbsp;tao, tao&nbsp;.</i> (<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>LUnion</i>, 15-16/05/1993).<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='text-transform:uppercase'> <o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=BodyText3><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'>tap</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal'>, <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>adj.    Frq., oral, fam</i>. Bien frais, glac (en parlant dune boisson). <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Je voudrais une bire bien tape.</i>    (Collgien, Libreville, 1994). <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Il est    pas assez tap mon coca. Donne nous des glaons&nbsp;! </i>(Etudiant,    Libreville, 1999).</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'> </span><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal'>Patron*, amne    un jus* bien tap pour les enfants.</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal'> (Peintre en btment, Libreville,    1999).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>taper, </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>v<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:    uppercase'>.</span></b></span></i><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'> </span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>entre dans diffrentes locutions    verbales&nbsp;:<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>-</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>taper  pince, </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>loc. verb. Dispon., oral, argot urbain</i><b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>. </span></b>Marcher,    parcourir  pied.<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> On a tap  pince le    retour, on navait pas largent du taxi.</i> (Collgien, Libreville, 1994).<b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'> </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Je ne vais pas taper  pince jusqu chez    toi*. Paul va me vhiculer*.</i><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='text-transform:uppercase'> </span></b>(Postire, Libreville, 1996).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=BodyText3><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'>- taper leau chaude, </span><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal'>loc.verb,    Dispon., oral.</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;    font-weight:normal'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=BodyText3><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'>a)</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:    Arial;font-weight:normal'>&nbsp;Faire des compresses. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>Aprs son accident, on la amen  lhpital, et  la maison o je lui    faisais les mdicaments*  leau chaude. Je lui tapais souvent leau chaude    chaque soir. </i>(Jeune, Libreville, 1998).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=BodyText3><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'>b) </span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:    Arial;font-weight:normal'>Mettre de leau chaude sur le vagin dune femme qui    vient daccoucher. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Aprs son    accouchement, on lui a tap leau chaude</i></span><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>.    </span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal'>(Secrtaire    de direction, 30 ans, Port-Gentil, 1994).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>- taper le diable,</span></b><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>loc.verb., Dispon.</i> Pratique mystique    qui consiste  jurer sur sa vie en ayant conscience d'encourir des retombes    graves en cas de mensonge. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Allez,    avance&nbsp;! on va &nbsp;taper le diable&nbsp;, si tu as menti, tu auras    chaud*&nbsp;! </i>(<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>La Cigale</i>,    05/02/1999).<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:    uppercase'> </span></b><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>- taper sur le tam-tam, </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>loc.verb. Frq</span></i><span style='font-size:    10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>. Faire retentir le    tam-tam, jouer du tam-tam. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>On a mis    trente ans pour rassembler dans la mme case* une quarantaine dethnies qui    ne tapaient pas sur le tam-tam au mme rythme et sexprimaient en un nombre    de dialectes et de patois tellement diffrents que mme moi, Makaya*, je me    mlangeais les pdales.</i>&nbsp;(<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>LUnion</i>,    17-18/12/1992).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tarier ptre</span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>, n.m. Spc.</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> (Saxicola torquata Linn.). Petit oiseau savanicole    de la fam. des Turdidae, insectivore. (Christy/ Clarke, 1994&nbsp;: 130).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>SYN. : </span></b><span style='font-size:    10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>traquet*ptre.<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>taro, var. tarot, </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>n.m. Spc</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>. (Colocasia esculentum    Schott.). Plante herbace cultive pour ses tubercules et ses griffes    comestibles qui sont consommes cuits  leau ou grills. <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>[.]il vivait dans une de ces paillotes    difies sur le train flottant, une de ces paillotes o ses hommes serraient    leur provision de manioc* et de tarot.<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='text-transform:uppercase'> </span></b></i>(Dedet, 1984&nbsp;: 24). <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Ils compilrent des lourds sacs de taros,    de bananes* et des ignames*.</i> (Nguimbi Bissielou, 1993&nbsp;: 23). <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Selon Mme R., la mthode que son service    est en train de promouvoir consiste  apprendre aux femmes  faire des    pures, des bouillies, etc. Avec des aliments qui sont  porte de leur main    comme le taro [.]. </i>(<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>LUnion</i>,    02/06/1993).<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:    uppercase'> </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Sur le plan    agricole, il faut distinguer les cultures vivrires, pratiques  une chelle    villageoise et de faon traditionnelle (taro, igname*, manioc* et banane*),    et les cultures industrielles [.]. </i>(Elsener, 1997&nbsp;: 162). <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>[.] taros (plante rouge ou blanche qui se    mange cuite) [.]. </i>(Elsener, 1997&nbsp;: 173).<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'> </i><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:    uppercase'><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tarpon, </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>n.m. Spc</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>. (Tarpon atlanticus Valenciennes). Poisson de mer    de la fam. des Megalopides qui vient se reproduire dans les eaux saumtres.    Il dpasse 200 cm de long pour un poids de 128 kg environ. Trs apprci pour    la pche sportive bien que sa chair ne prsente pas de qualit gustative    remarquable.<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> [.] les trois espces de    carangue* [.], le capitaine* et le clbre tarpon convoit par les amateurs    de la pche sportive.</i>&nbsp;(<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Le Cri    du Pangolin</i>, n11, 1994).<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> [.] site    de pche, lembouchure dOlend est le paradis des amateurs&nbsp;: les    poissons sont gros, parfois mme normes. Tarpons, barracudas*, capitaines*,    carpes rouges* </i>(Caparros, 1997&nbsp;: 162).<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='text-transform:    uppercase'> </span></i></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Avec    beaucoup de chance on capture aussi du capitaine*, du rouge*, du tarpon et    mme des crustacs.</i> (<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Plante jeunes</i>,    supp. </span><span lang=DE style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;    font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:DE'>Gab., 06-07/1997). (Gilbert et    alii,&nbsp;1989 : 140).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;    font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>SYN. : </span></b><span    lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>mbli (galoa), yondoyondo (fang).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;    font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>taux</span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>, n.m.pl.</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Dispon.,    msolecte</i>. Montant, prix, tarif. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>[.]    le comit de gestion provisoire de lenseignement protestant devrait encore    revoir les taux des frais dinscription qui sont passs cette anne  [.].</i>&nbsp;(<i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>LUnion</i>, 08/11/1988).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>taupe dore</span></b><span style='font-size:    10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>,<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'> n.f</i>. <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='text-transform:uppercase'>V. CHRYSOCHLORE*</span></b>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>taxer de patati patata, </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>loc.verb. Dispon., oral, basilecte, pj.</span></i><b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase'> </span></b><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Traiter    qqun de personne qui raconte nimporte quoi, qui parle  tort et  travers. <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>[.] je me suis impos un neutralisme    idologique, cest  dire ni  gauche ni  droite quoi. Cest pour vous dire    que personne ne peut me taxer de patati patata.</i>(<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>LUnion</i>, 28/09/1992).&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><span style="mso-spacerun:    yes"></span><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoBodyText2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>taxi, </span><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;    font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;font-weight:normal'>n.m. Usuel.</span></i><span    lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase;    mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>-</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> vhicule de transport en commun    utilis  lintrieur dune ville ou entre cette ville et les environs.<i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> Le taxi est le seul mode de transport en    commun existant  Libreville, comme dans les autres villes du Gabon. Le taxi    peut tre une simple automobile ou bien un taxi-bus*. [.]. Il nexiste pas de    borne dappels, on peut donc hler un taxi  lendroit mme o lon se    trouve.</i> </span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>(Elsener, 1997&nbsp;: 103<i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>). </i><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;    font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>COMP. :</span></b><span    lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> taxi-boy, taxi brousse, taxi-bus, taxi    maboule, taximan, taxi-pirogue<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>- taxi-boy, </span></b><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>chauffeur    de taxi apprenti<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='text-transform:uppercase'>. </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>Consquence de la &nbsp;conjoncture&nbsp;*, les taxi-boys se    comptent par dizaines aujourdhui. [.]. Beaucoup de ces jeunes pensent    qutre &nbsp;taxi-boy&nbsp; cest du temps pour se rendre utile autrement.</i>&nbsp;(<i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>LUnion</i>, 24/11/1988). <o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>- taxi-brousse, var. taxi de brousse,</span></b><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> taxi,    gnralement sans compteur, qui assure des dplacements sur de grandes    distances et peut prendre plusieurs passagers<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>. </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Thoriquement, il existe des autocars ou    des taxis de brousse au dpart de Libreville pour toutes les rgions. </i>(Rmy,    1987&nbsp;: 220).<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> Dans le lot de ces    activits figurent les taxis-brousse, moyen de transport dun genre nouveau     Libreville, et qui pullulent dsormais dans certains quartiers* priphriques    de la commune.&nbsp;</i>(<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>LUnion</i>,    13/05/1993).&nbsp;<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>A la gare routire, il    est facile de trouver un vhicule pour aller en province*, aux risques et    prils du client car certains de ces &nbsp;taxi-brousse&nbsp; nont rien    dofficiel. </i>(Elsener, 1997&nbsp;: 104). <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>Cest le lieu de dpart et darrive [la gare routire] de tous les    taxis bus*, taxis brousse </i>(Caparros, 1997&nbsp;: 61) <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Pour aller au Cap Estrias, il faut    prendre un taxi-brousse* ou clando  larogare de Libreville.</i> (<i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Plante jeunes</i>, supp. Gab.,    04-05/1997).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>SYN. : </span></b><span style='font-size:    10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>clandestin, clando*<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>- taxi bus,</span></b><span style='font-size:    10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>var. taxibus, taxi-bus,</span></b>    minibus servant au transport en commun  lintrieur dune ville ou sur de    plus grandes distances<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='text-transform:uppercase'>.</span></b> <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>Trois Camerounais braquent un conducteur de taxi-bus, semparent du    vhicule et en tent le moteur.</i>&nbsp;(<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>LUnion</i>,    10/09/1992). <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Le taxi* peut tre une    simple automobile ou bien un taxi-bus. </i>(Elsener, 1997&nbsp;: 103). <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Mme sil est vrai que cette opration    voulue et souhaite par ses services permet  tous les exploitants de taxis    bus de se mettre en phase par rapport  la rglementation en vigueur.&nbsp;</i>(<i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>LOgoou Express</i>, 06/06/1997). <o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>- taxi maboule, var. taxi-maboul, </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>pj</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>. Homme qui, avec une brouette,    transporte le contenu de certaines courses mnagres encombrantes.<b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'> </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Il a utilis une brouette, comme tout bon    conducteur de &nbsp;taxi maboule&nbsp;.&nbsp;</i>(<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>LUnion</i>, 24/11/1992). <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Dans    les alles dcouvertes, nentravez pas la circulation chaotique des    &nbsp;taxi-mabouls&nbsp; (conducteurs de brouettes transportant les courses    mnagres) qui nhsitent pas  vous craser les pieds. </i>(Elsener,    1997&nbsp;: 23). <o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>SYN. :</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> brouetteur*<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>- taximan, </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>n.m. sing</span></i><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'>.<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>,</i>    taximen, taximens, </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>n.m.pl. </span></i><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Chauffeur    de taxi.<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> Signalons quaprs ce sjour     lauto-cole [.], pour certains, cest lenvol vers le mtier de taximan, ou    autre transport en commun, [.].</i> (<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>LUnion</i>,    12/08/1992).<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> Infraction commise : aprs    avoir rackett un brave taximan, ils lui ont piqu sa voiture et caus un    stupide accident plus loin.</i>&nbsp;(<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>LUnion</i>,    08/09/1992).<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> Dans une intervention    dune grande fermet, ldile de Lambarn a mis en garde tous les taximens    contre cette ngligence.</i>&nbsp;(<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>LUnion</i>,    21/04/1993). <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Le monopole du transport    urbain  Libreville par les taximen conduit cette catgorie dusagers de la    route  bafouer les rgles de la circulation [.].</i>&nbsp;(<i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>LUnion</i>, 24-25/07/1993).<i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> [.] les taximen nont pas jug utile    daugmenter unilatralement le prix de la course [.].</i> (<i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>L'Union</i>, 14/01/1997). <o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>- taxi-pirogue, </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>dispon</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>. Pirogue qui sert pour le    transport en commun, permettant de traverser le fleuve<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>. </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Taxis-pirogues&nbsp;: pour traverser le    fleuve, 100 F CFA.</i> (Caparros, 1997&nbsp;: 104).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tchagra  tte brune, </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>n.m. Spc. </span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>(Tchagra australis Smith).    Pie-griche moyenne, trs difficile  observer et qui vit en lisire de    fort. (Christy/ Clarke, 1994&nbsp;: 174).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tchakou, </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>n.m. Frq., (des l.bantoues), oral, jeunes, pj</span></i><b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>. </span></b><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Perroquet.    <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Tais toi donc. Tu parles comme un    tchakou.</i><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:    uppercase'> </span></b>(Jeune, Libreville, 1994).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tchang,<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>    </i></span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:    10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>n.m. Frq., oral surtout,    msolecte. </span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;    font-family:Arial'>Ftiche. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>On raconte    que cet homme a un tchang pour avoir des belles femmes. </i></span><span    lang=DE style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;    mso-ansi-language:DE'>(in Bagouendi-Bagre, 1999).&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>DER. :</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> tchangueur*, tchanguiste*.<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tchangueur, </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>n.m. ou f. Frq., oral.</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> Personne qui a de la chance,    qui est protg par un ftiche*. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>La    fille l ? Hummm ! cest une tchangueuse, une fticheuse*.</i> (in Moulanga,    2000).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>SYN. :</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> fticheur*.<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tchanguiste,</span></b><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>n.m.ouf. adj. Frq.</i> Adepte des    pratiques animistes. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Moi Makaya*, je    demande une journe frie pour nous qui ne sommes ni catholiques, ni    aladjis*, afin que nous puissions aussi glorifier tranquillement nos Dieux et    rendre hommage aux forces de la cration. Et tant pis pour ceux qui vont dire    que je suis un tchanguiste de feu. </i>(<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>LUnion</i>,    13/06/1998).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tchanki, </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>n.m. Dispon., fam. </span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Stratgie, astuce<b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>. </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Que ne ferait-on pas aujourdhui pour    tromper la vigilance des Gabonais afin de devenir dput pour accder  un    poste de Ministre ? Chacun a trouv son petit tchanki pour y parvenir. </i>(<i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Le Bcheron</i>, 11-17/12/1996).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tchitrec<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>,</i></span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> n.m. Spc</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>. Petit gobe mouche. On    distingue localement le <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='text-transform:uppercase'>tchitrec noir </span></b>= <b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>gobe-mouches    hupp</span></b>* (Trochocercus nitens Cassin)&nbsp;; le<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'> tchitrec  tte noire</span></b>    (Elminia nigromitata Reichenow)&nbsp;; le <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>tchitrec dAfrique </span></b>=    <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>moucherolle*    de paradis</span></b> (Terpsiphone viridis Mlle) savanicole&nbsp;; le <b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>tchitrec     ventre roux </span></b>= <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='text-transform:uppercase'>moucherolle*  ventre roux</span></b>    (Terpsiphone rufiventris Swainson) forestier. </span><span lang=EN-GB    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;    mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>(Christy/ Clarke, 1994&nbsp;: 165).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=EN-GB    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;    mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;    font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>tchitola,</span></b><span    lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='text-transform:uppercase'>var. </span></b></span><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>kitola</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>, <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>n.m. Spc. </i></span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>(Pterygopodium    oxyphyllum Harms.). </span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Grand arbre de la fam. des Papilionaces au bois de    cur rougetre  odeur de rsine dont on fait des pirogues<b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span    style='text-transform:uppercase'>. </span></i></b>(Raponda-Walker/ Sillans,    1961&nbsp;: 261).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tchoin,</span></b><span style='font-size:    10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>n.f. (dune l.ivoirienne). </i><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='text-transform:uppercase'>V. BORDELLE*.</span></b> <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Une tchoin, cest une fille qui donne* ses    fesses.</i> (Jeune, Libreville, 1997). <o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoBodyText><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tchoko</span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>, n.f</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>. <b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>V.    CHOKO*.</span></b><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tchouoooo&nbsp;!,</span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> interj.Frq., oral, basilecte, pj.</span></i><b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase'> </span></b><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Cri    marquant la colre et la rprobation ou encore ltonnement. <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>A lendroit du jeune gardien [.], un autre    spectateur a cri&nbsp;:&nbsp;&nbsp;Tchouooo&nbsp;! A gardien wa paniqu dz</i>    (<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>LUnion</i>, 13/11/1991).&nbsp;<i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Il y a mme qui ont enregistr zro pour    ne pas dire nant quoi*. Tchouoooo&nbsp;!</i> (<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>LUnion</i>, 18/11/1991). <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Marc    est rentr. Tchouoooo ! Je ny croyais plus.</i> (Mre de famille,    Libreville, 1999). <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Tchouooo, non ! les    gens aussi aiment trop parler* des choses des autres.</i> (in Moulanga,    2000).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>SYN. :</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> mam !*. <o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>teck</span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>, n.m. Spc</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>- teck</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>, <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>n.m</i>. (Tectona grandis Linn.). Grand arbre import de la fam. des    Verbenaces, au bois jaune incorruptible, prcieux pour lindustrie,    dintroduction rcente en ppinires<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>. </span></i></b>(Raponda-Walker/    Sillans, 1961&nbsp;: 424).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>- teck [dAfrique], var. teck africain, </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>n.m.</span></i><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'> V. IROKO*, MANDJI*. </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Mandji* est le nom dun arbre gant quon    apercevait autrefois du large. Cest le teck dAfrique ou liroko* de    Cte-dIvoire.<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:    uppercase'> </span></b></span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>(Ambouroue-Avaro, 1981&nbsp;: 103).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>teint, </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>n.m. ou f. Usuel</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>. <o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>- teint clair</span></b><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>, <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>n.m. ou f., adj., mlior</i><b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>a) </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>n.m. ou f<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='text-transform:uppercase'>.</span></b></span></i><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'> </span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Personne de race noire dont la    peau nest pas trs fonce<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>. Il a mari*    une teint clair de Port-Gentil .</i>(Coiffeuse, Libreville, 1994<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>b)-</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>adj.</i> Se dit dune personne mlanoderme dont la peau nest pas    trs fonce. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Les bbs  la naissance    sont tous teint clair.</i> (Sage-femme, Libreville, 1988).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>ANTON. :</span></b><span style='font-size:    10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> teint fonc, teint noir<b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>- teint noir, var. teint fonc, </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>n.m. ou f., adj. Dispon.<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>a) </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>n.m. ou f</span></i><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'>. </span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Personne de race noire  la peau    trs fonce. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Tu vois le type l-bas, le    teint noir&nbsp;? </i>(Secrtaire, Libreville, 1995). <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>Mon oncle a deux femmes, la premire a le teint clair et la deuxime    a plutt le teint fonc.</i> </span><span lang=DE style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:DE'>(in    Bagouendi-Bagre, 1999).<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='text-transform:uppercase'><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>b) </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>adj.</span></i><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'> </span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Se dit dune personne    mlanoderme dont la peau est trs fonce. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Il    est grand, teint noir comme un Sngalais</i>. (Etudiant, Libreville, 1997).<b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>ANTON. : </span></b><span style='font-size:    10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>teint clair.<b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tlphone des Noirs, </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>n.m</span></i><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'>. V. NKUL*<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>. </i></span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Le nkul des Fang, est aussi employ&nbsp;: cest un    tambour en bois creus, sur lequel on frappe avec deux baguettes non coiffes    dune boule de caoutchouc. On lappelle encore le &nbsp;tlphone des    Noirs*&nbsp;, car il sert  communiquer entre villages, usage pour lequel il    est frquemment utilis. </span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>(Raponda-Walker/ Sillans 1983&nbsp;: 72-73).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tlphone tam-tam, </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>n.m. Vx</span></i><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>. </span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Transmission rapide de bouche     oreille<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:    uppercase'>. </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Aucun dentre    eux na mis la main sur moi et cest de mon plein gr que jai gravi    lescalier du chef* de dpartement. Pendant ce temps, mes cousins staient    rendus au Quartier Isaac, le tlphone tam-tam avait fonctionn</i> (Dedet,    1984&nbsp;: 113).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tlphone,</span></b><span style='font-size:    10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>n.m. Spc</i>. Sorte de pie-griche de la famille des Laniidae. On    distingue localement le <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='text-transform:uppercase'>tlphone tchagra</span></b> (Tchagra    senegala Linn.) rpandu partout sauf en fort dense&nbsp;; le <b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>petit    tlphone</span></b> (Tchagra [antichromus] minuta Hartlaub) qui perche dans    les hautes herbes&nbsp;; le <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='text-transform:uppercase'>tchagra  tte brune</span></b> (tchagra    australis Smith), des bordures forestires ou des clairires. (Serle/ Morel,    1988&nbsp;: 162).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>temple du Bwiti</span></b><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>, <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>n.m</i>. <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>V. BWITI*.</span></b><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>temps cailloux, </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>n.m.pl</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>.<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'> V. CAILLOU*. </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Les nouvelles qui me parviennent de    Mandji, la ville de sable, ne sont pas de nature  rassurer les caisses de    lEtat. En ces temps cailloux</i>. (<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>LUnion</i>,    19/04/1993)<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:    uppercase'> <o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tendances,&nbsp;</span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>n.f.pl. Dispon., crits journalistiques, pj.</span></i><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>    Divergences politiques. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>[.] il faut    absolument tre en dehors et au-dessus des &nbsp;tendances&nbsp; ces    tendances qui avilissent notre province* septentrionale, et retardent son    dveloppement [.]. </i>(<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>LUnion</i>,    26/11/1988).&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tenir, </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>v</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;    font-family:Arial'>. Entre dans quelques locutions&nbsp;verbales :<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>- tenir au cur, </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>dispon. lettrs</span></i><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>. </span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Avoir  coeur de, tre    profondment attach  qque chose<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>. [.]    jai compris quil fallait retourner au traditionnalisme* qui me tient au    coeur.</i>&nbsp;(<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>LUnion</i>,    26/11/1988). <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Avoir mon bac, a me tient    au coeur</i>. (Lycenne, Lambarn, 1988)<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoBodyText3><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'>- tenir une drage haute, </span><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:    Arial;font-weight:normal'>dispon., crit, lettrs. </span></i><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal'>Tenir la drage    haute [ qqun], tenir tte. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>[dans le    cadre des discussions Iran, Irak au sein de lOPEP]. Incontestablement il    sera mal venu de tenir une drage haute en diffrant les accords de principe    [entre les membres].&nbsp;(LUnion</i>, 24/11/1988). <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>Quand on tagresse, il faut tenir une drage haute. Si on a peur,    tout est perdu</i>. (Commerant, Port-Gentil, 1996).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><u><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;    font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tenue, </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>n.f. Dispon., oral.</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> Vtements soigns que lon    porte pour des sorties lgantes. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>A    lanniversaire de mon poux, je souhaiterai tre la plus ravissante des dames    alors je mettrai ma tenue de couleur rouge qui me va  ravir. </i></span><span    lang=DE style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;    mso-ansi-language:DE'>(in Bagouendi-Bagre, 1999). </span><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Il faut que jachte une tenue, je nai pas de    vtements corrects pour le mariage de Catherine. </span></i><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>(Secrtaire,    Libreville, 1999). <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><u><span    style='text-transform:uppercase'><o:p></o:p></span></u></b></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><u><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;    font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tenue de brousse, </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>n.f.</span></i><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'> V. VETEMENT* DE BROUSSE. </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Maridort revt sa tenue de brousse, chausse ses    espadrilles basques  semelle de corde,  tige montante, puis convoque les    chefs de chantiers.</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> (Brouillet, 1972&nbsp;: 139).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tephrosie vnneuse, </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>n.f. Spc</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>. </span><span lang=NL    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;    mso-ansi-language:NL'>(Tephrosia vogelii Hook.f.). </span><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Plante    de la fam. des Papilionaces, trs abondante dans le pays, o les femmes la    cultivent  travers les<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='text-transform:uppercase'> </span></b>plantations vivrires comme    plante de couverture. Elle sert de stupfiant<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='text-transform:    uppercase'>.</span></i></b> (Raponda-Walker/ Sillans, 1961&nbsp;: 262).<b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>    <p class=MsoBodyText3><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'>termite,</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal'> <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>n.f.    Frq., oral, msolecte</i>. Termite. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>La    termite, cest ce quon appelle la fourmi* blanche.</i> (Etudiant,    Libreville, 1994). <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>[.] il y a quelques    termites qui en veulent, je ne sais pas pourquoi,  mes meubles [.].</i> </span><span    lang=DE style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:DE;    font-weight:normal'>(in Moulanga, 2000).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoBodyText3><span lang=DE style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase;mso-ansi-language:DE'>DER.&nbsp;:</span><span    lang=DE style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:DE;    font-weight:normal'> termitire*.<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoBodyText><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>SYN.&nbsp;:</span></b><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> fourmi* blanche.<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><u><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>termitire, </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>n.f. Usuel</span></i><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'>. </span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Monticule de terre durcie,    provenant des rejets du nid de termites. Il peut atteindre deux mtres de    haut, se dcouper en clochetons (<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='text-transform:uppercase'>termitire-cathdrale</span></b>) ou avoir    des toits arrondis superposs <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='text-transform:uppercase'>(termitire champignon</span></b>).<b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'> </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Le camion sloigne doucement et fait    demi-tour, il simmobilise, les phares clairent bien, je peux y aller, mollo    quand mme car il y a de grandes termitires de chaque ct de la piste*, qui    fait six mtres sur vingt-cinq de large. </i>(Brouillet, 1972&nbsp;: 140). <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>L, les passants jetaient des poignes de    feuilles, prises aux plantes du rivage, comme on le fait encore de nos jours,    au pied des grandes termitires, en offrande  lombwiri* du lieu. </i>(Raponda-Walker,    1983&nbsp;: 124). <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>[.] Du Chaillu arrive    en vue de &nbsp;collines bizarres et trs escarpes&nbsp; dont les pentes    sont couvertes de &nbsp;termitires-champignons&nbsp;.</i> (Merlet, 1990    a&nbsp;: 36). <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Ca, cest la photo de la    plus grosse termitire-cathdrale que jai jamais vue.</i> (Ethnologue,    Libreville, 1997).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>terre de barre, </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>n.f. Spc., (du portugais).</span></i><b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase'> </span></b><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Bordure    sdimentaire constitue de dpts argilo-sableux rougetres. <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Llevage daulacodes* se fait en cages ou    en enclos au sol qui peuvent se construire facilement avec des matriaux    locaux (bois, terre de barre, bambou* etc., [.].</i>&nbsp;(<i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Le Cri du Pangolin</i>, n13/14).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoBodyText2><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'>tte, </span><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal'>n.f.</span></i><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'><o:p></o:p></span></i></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>- tte (arranger la ---- ), </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>loc.verb.</span></i><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'> V. ARRANGER*<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>    <p class=MsoBodyText3><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'>- tte (faire la ---- ), </span><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:    Arial;font-weight:normal'>loc.verb. Frq., oral, msolecte, basilecte</span></i><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>. </span><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal'>Nen faire qu    sa tte. Sobstiner, persister dans un comportement reprhensible. <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Je lui dis de ne plus sortir avec ce    garon mais elle fait la tte. </i>(Mre de famille, Libreville, 1988<i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>). Jen ai marre de toujours obir&nbsp;!    Maintenant je fais la tte et je sors</i>. (Collgien, Libreville, 1994).</span><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase'><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoBodyText3><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'>- tte de mort, var. masque tte de mort</span><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal'>, <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>n.f</i>. </span><span style='font-size:    10.0pt;font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>V. MASQUE*. </span><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:    Arial;font-weight:normal'>Ce masque recueilli en 1970 dans un village tsogho    [.], reprsente une entit mle qui apparat lors des rituels de la mort et    du deuil notamment. Plusieurs spcimens de ce type de masque &nbsp;tte de    mort&nbsp; sont connus [.].</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal'> (Perrois, 1992&nbsp;: 38). <o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>SYN. :</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> mow*.<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>ttra africain</span></b><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>, <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>n.m. Spc.</i> (Alestes kingsleyae    Gnther&nbsp;= 131 mm&nbsp;; Alestes longipennis Gnther = 122 mm&nbsp;;    Alestes macrolepidotus Valenciennes = 650 mm pour un poids de 2900 g.). Nom    commercial de poissons de la fam. des Characides, abondants et pchs dans    les eaux douces.(Gilbert et alii, 1989&nbsp;: 28-33).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>ttutesse, </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>n.f. Dispon., msolecte, basilecte, pj</span></i><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>.    Obstination, enttement. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Cest terrible    la ttutesse des jeunes daujourdhui. Ils ncoutent plus la parole des    vieux*.</i> (Retrait, Lambarn, 1995). <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Cette    ttutesse te jouera un mauvais tour&nbsp;!</i> (Jeune, Libreville, 1996).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>teutch,</span></b><span style='font-size:    10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>n.m. Dispon., oral, argot urbain. </i>Taxi. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>Tas pas 100 francs pour mon teutch.</i> (Jeune, Libreville, 1999).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>SYN. : </span></b><span style='font-size:    10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>taclar*.<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>thtre<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>,    </i></span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:    10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>n.m. Dispon., oral,    msolecte, basilecte, mlior</span></i><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'>. </span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Pice de thtre<b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>. </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Avant, au collge, tous les ans, on    faisait un thtre<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='text-transform:uppercase'>.</span></b></i><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'> </span></b>(Retrait,    Libreville, 1988).&nbsp;<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Quand jirai en    France, jirai voir un thtre  la Comdie franaise, mon pre a dit.</i><span    style='color:red'> </span>(Jeune, Libreville, 1994).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tiama</span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>, n.m. Spc. </span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>(Entandrophragma angolense DC). Trs grand arbre de    la fam. des Mliaces au bois bruntre odorifrant<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='text-transform:    uppercase'>. </span></i></b>(Raponda-Walker/ Sillans, 1961&nbsp;: 285).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tiba, </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>n.m. Vieilli. </span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Jeu de filles traditionnel. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>Les filles pratiquaient le tiba, un orchestre peu coteux. Elles allaient     la baignade  la queue leu leu. Tout en chantant, elles serraient leau    dans leurs mains. Cet exercice leur permettait de tourner des chants damour     ou de prcoces obscnits   ladresse des garons. </i>(Dedet,    1984&nbsp;: 40).<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'> </span></i></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>A deux ans prs nous pouvions jouer  tiba    au fond de la rivire&nbsp;! </i>(Dedet, 1984&nbsp;: 137). <o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>    <p class=MsoBodyText3><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'>tic au tac (du ---- )</span><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal'>,    loc.adv. Dispon., msolecte</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>. </span><span style='font-size:    10.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal'>Du tac au tac</span><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>. </span><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:    Arial;font-weight:normal'>Il ma insult et je lui ai rpondu du tic au tac</span></i><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal'>. (Lycen,    Libreville, 1994).</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tiboudienne, var. tibou dine, </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>n.m. Spc. (du wolof).</span></i><b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase'> </span></b><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Plat de    poisson prpar  la sngalaise. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Spcialits    de viandes  lodika*, couteaux de mer, poisson cru marin, carpaccio de    poisson, crabes* farcis, tiboudienne, palla</i> (Caparros, 1997&nbsp;: 51)<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tige dallumette, </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>n.f. Usuel. </span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Allumette<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>.</i><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:    uppercase'> </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Sita tait en    rage et mme Logre hsita  lui apporter des tiges dallumettes. </i>(Okoumba-Nkoghe,    1993&nbsp;: 245).<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> A lcole, on    apprenait  compter avec des tiges dallumettes.</i><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'> </span></b>(Collgien,    Libreville, 1994).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoBodyText><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>COM. :</span></b><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> allumette semblerait plutt    dsigner la bote dallumettes.<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tigre, </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>n.m.</span></i><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'> V. CHAT*-TIGRE, SERVAL*. </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Ils portent au cou un collier de dents de tigre    [.].</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;    font-family:Arial'> (du Bellay, 1865 in Merlet, 1990&nbsp;: 98). <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Cette partie de lAfrique centrale est    peuple dune quantit considrable de tigres [Il ny a, bien sr, que des    panthres en Afrique, (note 1)], [.] dont les fourrures sont recherches. </i>(Pigeard,    1846, in Merlet, 1990&nbsp;: 181).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tilapia, </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>n.m. Spc.</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> (Tilapia cabrae Boulenger, T. guineensis Bleeker,    T. heudelotii Dumril, T. macrochir Boulenger, T. nilotica Linn., T. ogowensis    Gnther, T. rendalli Boulenger, T. schwebischi Sauvage, T. tholloni Sauvage).    Poissons de la fam. des Cichlides, des eaux douces ou saumtres, de tailles    et de couleurs variables. (Le tilapia cabrae a 256 mm de long pour 875 g., le    t. nilotica 470 mm pour 3 650 g.). Tous sont comestibles et pchs. Mais    certains servent galement  la pisciculture <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>V. CARPE*.</span></b> <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>La pche est cependant particulirement    pratique dans les grands lacs situs entre Lambarn et le delta de lOgoou    o, comme dans les rivires, lespce la plus reprsente est le tilapia qui    forme lessentiel des 500 t de la pche artisanale fluviale. </i>(Rmy,    1987&nbsp;: 85).<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> [.] des tangs    artificiels [.] qui servent  la cit de grands vivriers  tilapias, silures*    [.].</i> (Rmy, 1987&nbsp;: 200). (Gilbert et alii, 1989&nbsp;: 34-52).<i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> Dans les six mois  venir il rcoltera 48    kg de tilapia.</i>&nbsp;(<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>LUnion</i>,    11/09/1992). <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>A Bitam, une ferme    piscicole exprimentale permet llevage des tilapias.</i> (Caparros,    1997&nbsp;: 178)<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>.<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'> <o:p></o:p></span></b></i></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>SYN. :</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> carpe* dlevage, carpe *kouni<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tilleul dAfrique, </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>n.m</span></i><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'>. V. BAHIA*<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>. </i></span></b><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>(Raponda-Walker/    Sillans, 1961&nbsp;: 365).<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='text-transform:uppercase'><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tintin, </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>n.m. Dispon., oral, fam. pj</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>. Pauvre type<b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>. </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Comme tu le dis, ce sont des tintins.</i>    (Etudiante, 29 ans, Libreville, 1998). <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Oh&nbsp;!    il ne fait pas exprs dtre idiot. Cest un tintin</i>&nbsp;<i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>!</i> (Lycenne, Libreville, 1999).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tipoye, var. tipoy, typoye, </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>n.m. Vieilli.</span></i><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'> </span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Sorte de chaise  porteurs,    utilise  lpoque coloniale pour le transport des personnalits<b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>. </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Maridort part de chez lui le samedi matin     six heures, en tipoy, la chaise  porteurs indigne, accompagn de sa    femme.<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:    uppercase'> </span></b></i>(Brouillet, 1972&nbsp;: 134).<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='text-transform:    uppercase'> </span></i></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Les deux    prsidents entrrent en tipoye, la chaise  porteurs traditionnelle, dans le    palais [.]. </i>(Gaulme, 1992&nbsp;: 172). <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>Depuis ma naissance vers 1900... - vous savez, nous au village*, on    navait pas ltat civil - mon grand-pre qui a conduit en pirogue* sur    lOgoou et port en tipoye Savorgnan de Brazza  travers la fort des    Abeilles*, me disait que notre Gabon* dabord na quun vieil ami&nbsp;: la    France.</i> (<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>LUnion</i>, 27/04/1993). <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Il fallait le voir se faire transporter en    typoye lors de sa dernire tourne de popotes*, transformant ainsi les    pauvres villageois* de nos contres en vritables btes de somme, pour ne pas    dire des esclaves.</i>&nbsp;(<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>LUnion</i>,    13/07/1993). <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Port en triomphe sur un    tipoye, Georges Moubandjo-Mia-Mitockot, a reu un accueil trs chaleureux     Mayaila.</i>&nbsp;(<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>L'Union</i>,    14-15/12/1996).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>DER. :</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> tipoyeur*.<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoBodyText3><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'>tipoyeur, </span><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal'>n.m.    Vx.</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:    normal'> Porteur de tipoye*. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>On prenait    les hommes les plus robustes comme tipoyeurs</i>. (Retrait, Libreville,    1988).</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;text-transform:    uppercase'><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tispoune, </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>n.m. Frq., oral, argot des jeunes urbaniss.</span></i><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>    Rendez-vous avec une fille en vue dune relation sexuelle. <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Jai un tispoune prvu ce soir avec cette    go*.</i> (Etudiant, Libreville, 1999).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>DER. :</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> tispouner*.<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tispouner,</span></b><span style='font-size:    10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>v.tr. </i><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='text-transform:uppercase'>V. COUILLER*.</span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'> Je vais tispouner cette nana ce soir, cest sr.</i> (Etudiant,    Libreville, 1999).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=BodyText3><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'>tissage,</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal'> <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>n.m.    Frq. </i>Montage de cheveux artificiels. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Les    nattes* ont cd la place aux tresses au fil noir*, aux &nbsp;rastas&nbsp;    modernes, au tissage, etc.</i></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>&nbsp;</span><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal'>(<i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>LUnion</i>, 08-09/05/1993). <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> &nbsp;Pour les ftes, sur ma tte je    sais pas ce quil faut mettre, un tissage&nbsp;?&nbsp; - &nbsp;Avec le    tissage, tu auras la chaleur derrire.&nbsp;</i> (Serveuse, 20 ans,    Libreville, 1994).</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'> </span><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal'>Le tissage a    permis aux femmes de se faire une chevelure de rve en quelques heures. </span></i><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal'>(<i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Le Rveil</i>, 23/10/1998).</span><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase'><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tisserin</span></b><span style='font-size:    10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>, <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>n.m. Spc</i>. Oiseau de la fam. des Ploceidae, robuste, de taille    moyenne,  gros bec conique de granivore et  dismorphisme sexuel marqu. Il    fabrique un nid tiss trs labor. On distingue localement&nbsp;: le <b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>tisserin     cou noir </span></b>= <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='text-transform:uppercase'>tisserin  lunettes</span></b> (Ploceus    nigricollis Vieillot), savanicole, et richement color&nbsp;; le<b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>    tisserin orang</span></b> (Ploceus aurentius Vieillot), vert et    orange&nbsp;; le <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='text-transform:uppercase'>tisserin noir (</span></b>Ploceus nigerrimus    Vieillot)&nbsp;; le <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='text-transform:uppercase'>tisserin gendarme </span></b>=<b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>    gendarme*</span></b>, (Ploceus cucullatus Mller), limit essentiellement aux    zones anthropises&nbsp;; le<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='text-transform:uppercase'> tisserin tricolore</span></b> (Ploceus    tricolor Hautlaub) forestier&nbsp;; le<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='text-transform:uppercase'> tisserin gros-bec </span></b>(Ploceus    superciliosus Shelley) savanicole&nbsp;; le <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>tisserin bicolore</span></b>    (Ploceus bicolor Vieillot), forestier, noir, gris et jaune&nbsp;; le <b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>tisserin    de Preuss</span></b> (Ploceus preussi Reichenow) trs color de roux dor, de    jaune dor et de noir. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>De mme, [.]    nkn (le tisserin ou gendarme*)&nbsp;; ekomba-noni (la fauvette grise* ou    rossignol de Guine*), sont des talismans communiquant le talent de bien dire    ou de bien chanter (dialecte mpongw).</i> (Raponda-Walker, 1983&nbsp;: 82). <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Ici, le silence est fait de chants de    colombars*, de tisserins et autres oiseaux qui y ont trouv un refuge hors    pair.</i>&nbsp;(<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Le Cri du Pangolin</i>,    n13/14, 1994). (Christy/ Clarke, 1994&nbsp;: 179-181).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=BodyText3><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>titulaire, </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>n.f. Frq., argot des jeunes, mlior</span></i><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>. </span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Petite amie officielle<b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>.<i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> </i></span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>[.] elle ma confirm que ce soir il est chez sa titulaire.</i> (<i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>BD Boom</i>, n3, 4/1998).&nbsp;<i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Entre sa titulaire et ses *-cts, cest    un homme bien occup&nbsp;!</i> (Serveuse, Libreville, 1999).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:red'><span    style="mso-spacerun: yes"></span></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tle ondule</span></b><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>, <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>n.f. Frq</i>. Ondulations produite sur la    surface dune route non bitume par le passage des vhicules. <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Il est videmment souhaitable quil existe    dautres agences dans les diffrentes capitales afin dviter les longs    trajets interrgionaux  tous ceux qui ont un peu de temps ou sont fatigus    par la conduite sur piste*, car les routes dfonces, la &nbsp;tle    ondule&nbsp;, le sable qui fait facilement draper sont, mme en saison*    sche, des difficults que ne doit pas sous-estimer le touriste inexpriment.</i>    (Rmy, 1987&nbsp;: 220).<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> La route pour    le Premier Campement est mauvaise, fais attention  la tle ondule.</i>    (Fonctionnaire, Libreville, 1998).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tlerie peinture,</span></b><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>n.f. Frq., oral, argot urbain, fam.,    souvent pj. </i>Maquillage excessif. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Tu    as vu la tlerie peinture&nbsp;de cette fille!</i> (Etudiant, Libreville,    1999). <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Cest pas beau quand une jeune    fille fait la tolerie peinture&nbsp;! </i>(Institutrice, Libreville, 1999).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>LOC.&nbsp;:</span></b><span style='font-size:    10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> faire la tolerie    peinture. <o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tomate</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>, <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>n.f. Spc.<o:p></o:p></i></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span lang=DE style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;    font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase;mso-ansi-language:DE'>- </span></b><span    lang=DE style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;    mso-ansi-language:DE'>( Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.). </span><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Plante    herbace cultive ubiquiste.<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>- tomate-cerise,</span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> </span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>(Lycopersicum carasiforme Dun.).    Petite tomate locale qui pousse partout et est parfois cultive pour ses    petits fruits globuleux ronds<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>. </span></i></b>(Raponda-Walker/    Sillans, 1961&nbsp;: 402).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>- tomate-poire,</span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> </span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>(Pycopersicum pyriforme Dun.).    Tomate locale  fruits ovodes ou coniques apprcis (Raponda-Walker/    Sillans, 1961&nbsp;: 402).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span lang=DE style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;    font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase;mso-ansi-language:DE'>tomber, </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=DE style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:DE'>v.<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span lang=DE style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;    font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase;mso-ansi-language:DE'>- </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=DE style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:DE'>v. intr. </span></i><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Spc</span></i><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'>. </span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>En parlant dune boisson    alcoolise en prparation, atteindre un degr dalcool convenable<b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>. </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>[.] pourquoi avait-elle dit que son vin, ce    vin ntait pas encore &nbsp;tomb&nbsp;, cest--dire arriv  un niveau    dalcool raisonnable&nbsp;?(</i>Allogho-Oke, 1985&nbsp;: 25).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>- tomber qqn, </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>v.tr Frq. msolecte</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>. Dposer qqun quon    transportait dans un vhicule<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>. Je te    dis que je lai tombe devant chez elle. </i>(Etudiant, Libreville, 1997). <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Au Gabon, dans un vhicule de transport,    si lon veut descendre on dira au conducteur&nbsp;:&nbsp;&nbsp;Tombez-moi    ici&nbsp;</i>. (Kourouma in <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Jeune    Afrique-Lintelligent,</i> 8-14/08/2000&nbsp;: 67).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tome,</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>n.m. Dispon., oral, argot des jeunes urbaniss.</i> Redoublant dune    classe. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Les tomes ont dcid dcarter    les nouveaux dans les rvisions du baccalaurat. </i></span><span lang=DE    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;    mso-ansi-language:DE'>(in Bagouendi-Bagre, 1999).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=DE style='font-size:    10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:DE'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tondre les cheveux</span></b><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>, <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>loc.verb. Dispon., msolecte, basilecte</i>.    Se raser la tte en signe de deuil, comme lexige la tradition. <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Ici quand on tond les cheveux, cest parce    quon a perdu un proche parent</i>. (Lycen, Libreville, 1992).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>SYN.&nbsp;:</span></b><span style='font-size:    10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> kojaker*, faire kojak*<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;    font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>tondo, </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>n.m.</span></i><b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase;    mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span    lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Vx. </span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Epingle dcorative divoire que    les femmes piquent dans leur coiffure<span style='color:red'>. </span><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Les lgantes ainsi pares, plantent dans    leur coiffure une ou deux pingles en ivoire termines par des parties    plates, on dirait des sortes de flches, on les appelle des tondos.</i>    (Coffinres de Nordeck, 1872-1873, in Merlet, 1990&nbsp;: 220).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tontine, </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>n.f.</span></i><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'>, var. groupe tontine, </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>n.m.</span></i><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'> </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Usuel.    (du nom de Tonti, linventeur de cette transaction au XVIIme sicle),    mlior.</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;    font-family:Arial'> Association dun certain nombre de personnes qui verse    rgulirement de largent  une caisse commune. La somme ainsi recueillie est    alors ensuite donne  tour de rle  chacun des membres qui ont cotis. <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Le mot tontine provient donc dune    transcription du patronyme de linventeur de cette forme de transaction. [.].    De mme, il importe de savoir qu partir du 17<sup>me</sup> sicle en    France, les tontines mergent comme emprunts publics, pour devenir plus tard    la seule forme dassurance sur la vie, jusqu lapparition des socits    modernes dassurance sur la vie. Malgr le rejet par le Parlement de ce    systme, il continua  se dvelopper sous forme de tontine prive. [.]. En ce    qui concerne lpargne socitaire, ladhsion  une tontine se fait    essentiellement entre personnes exerant la mme activit.</i>&nbsp;(<i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>LUnion</i>, 26/04/1993). <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>La pratique de la tontine, gnrale en    Afrique, est gnralement trs rpandue au Gabon&nbsp;: il sagit dune    association spontane dhommes et de femmes, plus ou moins nombreux (en    gnral de 10  60 personnes), qui se retrouvent chaque fin de mois lors    dune fte. Tous participent  la runion dune certaine somme qui est,     tour de rle, remise  chacun dentre eux pour subvenir  ses besoins. La    tontine peut permettre de raliser un projet, par exemple, ou bien, plus    prosaquement, dacqurir un bien.</i> (Elsener, 1997, 160<i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>). La tontine est une association de    personnes, sans considration religieuse, ethnique ou sociale formant une    cooprative.</i> (Caparros, 1997&nbsp;: 28). <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><o:p></o:p></i></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>DER. : </span></b><span style='font-size:    10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>tontineur<i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>*, </i>tontinier*<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tontineur, var. tontinier, </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>n.m. ou f. Frq. oral surtout, fam. </span></i><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Personne    participant  une tontine*. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Bon, voil    ce que nous autres, les tontineurs, on a compris quoi*. </i>(<i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>LUnion</i>, 07/10/1992).<b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'> </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Avant les trois principales parties qui    concernent le coeur mme du sujet, une superbe introduction nous difie sur    la gense du phnomne tontinier</i>. (<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>LUnion</i>,    26/04/1993). <o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>COM. : </span></b><span style='font-size:    10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>hsitation gnralise    entre les deux termes.<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tontinier</span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>, n.m. ou f</span></i><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'>. V. TONTINEUR*.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>top canne, </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>n.m.</span></i><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'> V. VIN* DE CANNE</span></b><span style='font-size:    10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>Les tmoins prcisent, par ailleurs, quune fois le chauffeur du    camion sorti des dcombres, il a t retrouv dans la cabine de son vhicule,    un bidon de trois litres de vin de canne*  sucre communment appel    &nbsp;Top canne&nbsp; ou &nbsp;Moussoungou*</i>.<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>(LUnion</i>, 27/04/1993).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>torche indigne, var. torche africaine, </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>n.f. Frq.</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> Sorte de flambeau fait avec de    la rsine dokoum*. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Toutes les lampes    sont allumes, et aussi toutes les torches africaines, faites de rsine et    dcorce, qui brlent et dgagent une odeur troublante, fivreuse, de fort,    darbres chauds.</i> (Brouillet, 1972&nbsp;: 171). <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>Une torche indigne clairait le corps* de garde dans la nuit.</i>    (Fonctionnaire, Libreville, 1997).<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> Face     cette situation, il ne reste plus aux lves qu se munir des torches    indignes pour sclairer pendant ltude.</i> (<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>La Cigale</i>, 20/03/1999). <o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>torcher,<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>    </i></span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:    10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>v.tr. Frq., oral    surtout, fam. </span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Qumander. Faire des courbettes. Forcer lamiti de    qqn. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>La dernire fois il a torch* pour    revenir ministre, il a tout fait pour revenir ministre parce quil savait que    a pouvait lui rapporter un peu.</i> (Jeune, Libreville, 1994). <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Ah&nbsp;? Cest pour torcher laide    humanitaire que tu veux plonger ton pays dans la guerre civile&nbsp;?</i> (<i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>LAurore</i>, 11/11/1998). <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Cette fille vient toujours me voir pour me    parler, me demander si tout va bien. Elle me torche.</i> (Etudiant,    Libreville, 2000).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tornade, </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>n.f. Frq</span></i><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'>. </span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Averse ou orage caractris par    une pluie abondante qui nest pas forcment accompagne de vents violents. <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Les tornades sont frquentes  chaque    changement de saison, dans tout le pays</i>. (Raponda-Walker/ Sillans,    1961&nbsp;: 18). <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>En route, les    premires gouttes commencent  tomber. Le ciel est lectrique. Je transpire    comme un buf. Il y a de la tornade dans lair. </i>(Brouillet, 1972&nbsp;:    93). <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>La tornade quatoriale se dchane    avec une violence inoue. </i>(Ibid.). <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>A    4 h 30, les lments naturels contrarient les intentions des hommes. Une    tornade trs violente clate. Le temps sobscurcit  nouveau  peine le jour    lev. Cest dans cette atmosphre dune immense tristesse, avec un ciel lourd    et noir sur les eaux tout aussi fonces de lestuaire, que [.]. </i>(Gaulme,    1988&nbsp;: 8).<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> </i><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>torpiller, </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>v.tr</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;    font-family:Arial'>.<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='text-transform:uppercase'> V. COUILLER*. </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Cette go*, je lai bien torpille</i><b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>.</span></b>    (Ptrolier, 25 ans, 1994).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tortue, </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>n.f. Spc. </span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Reptile chlonien<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='text-transform:    uppercase'>.</span></i></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> Cest ainsi    que dans ce mets figure la tortue fluviale,  cause de son bec termin par    une petite trompe </i>(Raponda-Walker, 1983&nbsp;: 54)<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='text-transform:    uppercase'>. </span></i></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>A la fin,    1600 kg de dchets ont t collects (1200 kg pour lanne 93 ! ) et cela,    pour le grand bonheur des tortues luths qui viendront pondre sur cette plage    sans risque dtre troubles par les salets qui jonchent la plage [.].&nbsp;</i>(<i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Le Cri du Pangolin</i>, n13/14, 1994). <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Le Gabon est lun des rares lieux de ponte    au monde et hberge quatre espces de tortues&nbsp;: vertes, luth, olivtres    et imbriques.</i> (Caparros, 1997&nbsp;: 82). <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>[.] dcouverte de la mangrove* et de la fort, sorties vertes dans    lArboretum de Sibang, camping  la Pointe Pongara  la dcouverte des    tortues luth, [.].</i> (Caparros, 1997&nbsp;: 22).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>COMP. :</span></b><span style='font-size:    10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> tortue fluviale,    tortue-luth, tortue verte.<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>totem,</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>n.m., Dispon.</i> Animal protecteur dun groupe ethnique et faisant    lobjet dun interdit pour les membres de ce groupe. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>La panthre est lanimal totem du groupe kota.</i> </span><span    lang=DE style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;    mso-ansi-language:DE'>(in Bagouendi-Bagre, 1999).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span lang=DE style='font-size:    10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:DE'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>toubab, </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>n.m.,</span></i><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'> toubabesse, </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>n.f.</span></i><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'> </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Dispon.,    (de larabe), pj</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>. Blanc,  lexclusion des Arabo-Berbres.<b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'> </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Les trois quarts des intervenants, en    effet, ont des pouses trangres (toubabesses ou ngresses*) qui sont venues    en mariage avec tous leurs parents proches et lointains et utilisent les    services de ces trangers, vritable rservoir de main-doeuvre bon march</i>.&nbsp;(<i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>LUnion</i>, 14/11/1991). <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>La honte en bandoulire, il commence     raconter nimporte quoi sur les radios internationales, avec la complicit    agissante et partiale du petit toubab [.].(L'Union</i>, 17/12/1996). <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><o:p></o:p></i></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;    font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>toucan, </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>n.m.</span></i><b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase;    mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> V. CALAO*. </span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Nom impropre donn aux espces    les plus petites de calao.<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span lang=DE style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;    font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase;mso-ansi-language:DE'>toum,</span></b><span    lang=DE style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;    mso-ansi-language:DE'> <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>n.m. (du fang).</i>    <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>V.    DABEMA*<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>. </i></span></b></span><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>(Raponda-Walker/    Sillans, 1961&nbsp;: 245).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>touque, </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>n.f. Vieilli. </span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Rcipient mtallique permettant le transport et la    conservation des liquides.<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='text-transform:uppercase'> </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>A. Walker avait compt, parmi les offrandes&nbsp;: dix paniers,    quatre touques, deux fusils  capsules, [.].</i> (Raponda-Walker, 1983&nbsp;:    107).<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'> </span></i></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Des femmes quittaient la grande place du    march, paniers jonchs de pains, de touques de ptrole ou tenaient le    classique kilo de &nbsp;sapak*&nbsp; en main.</i> (Allogho-Oke, 1985&nbsp;:    61-62). <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>[.] Chacun cherche  boire,     mme la touque deau douce sur la mer [.]. </i>(Briault, 1926, in Merlet,    1990&nbsp;: 289). <o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoBodyText><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>SYN. :</span></b><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> estagnon*.<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>touraco, var. tourako, </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>n.m. <o:p></o:p></span></i></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>- </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>Spc. </span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Grand oiseau frugivore souvent brillamment color,    dune fam. exclusivement africaine des Musophagidae. On distingue localement    le <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>touraco    vert</span></b> (Tauraco persa Linn.), magnifique oiseau forestier vert et    pourpre&nbsp;; le <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='text-transform:uppercase'>touraco  gros bec</span></b> (Tauraco    macrorhynchus Fraser) semblable au prcdent  lexception du dessus bleu    marine et non pourpr et de sa prfrence pour lintrieur de la fort&nbsp;;    et le <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:    uppercase'>touraco gant = touraco bleu</span></b> (Corythaeola cristata    Vieillot), trs grand oiseau arboricole bleu  crte noire,  bec pais et    court jaune et rouge,  ventre jaune et longue queue noire et jaune.<i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> A cette heure, la voix discordante des    oiseaux, les stridences du touraco saccompagnent dune agitation qui fait    craquer les branches.</i> (Dedet, 1984&nbsp;: 131). <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>Nous marchions, marchions, marchions, traversant rivires, ruisseaux,    landes et champs bercs par la musique des tourakos [.]. </i>(Allogho-Oke,    1985&nbsp;: 54). <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>[.] ils savancent    lun vers lautre, arms de toutes pices et la tte couronne dune large    aigrette en plumes de touraco ou de merle* mtallique. </i>(du Bellay, 1865    in Merlet, 1990&nbsp;: 98). <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>A cette    originale coiffure, ils ajoutent des plumes rouges de perroquet ou de touraco    [.].</i> </span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>(Touchard, 1861 in Merlet,    1990&nbsp;: 193). <o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>-</span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'> Vx. </span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;    font-family:Arial'>Nom donn par ironie aux miliciens dorigine locale de    lpoque coloniale, en raison de leur uniforme color<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>. Panique devant le corps* de garde  larrive de ceux que mon pre    surnomme les &nbsp;touracos&nbsp; - les miliciens, aussi bariols que ce    bizarre oiseau. </i>(Dedet, 1984&nbsp;: 42). <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>On entend un dbut daltercation.</i> <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>Ce sont les &nbsp;touracos&nbsp; qui dbarquent, sept miliciens    dethnie* akl, avec sergent et adjudant [.].</i> (Dedet, 1984&nbsp;: 113).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tourbouillant, </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>n.m. ou f., adj. Dispon., oral, msolecte, pj.</span></i><b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase'> </span></b><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Se dit    dune personne agite, qui ne tient pas en place.<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'> </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Cest ce tourbouillant de Frank qui crie.    Gesticule. Il ne tient plus en place</i>. (<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>Le Cri du Pangolin</i>, n13/14, 1994). <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>Quest ce quil est tourbouillant cet enfant&nbsp;! il me fait    tourner la tte&nbsp;!</i> (Mre de famille, Libreville, 1996).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=BodyText3><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tourner au citron,</span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> loc.verb. Dispon., recherch, lettrs</span></i><b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>. </span></b><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Tourner    au vinaigre.<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:    uppercase'> </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Si Ntoutoume    Mfoulou savise  massacrer ces jolies filles, se dit Angone Zok, a pourrait    tourner au citron.</i> (Ndong Ndoutoume, 1983&nbsp;: 106). <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Continue et a va tourner au citron&nbsp;!</i>    (Etudiant, Libreville, 1996).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tourtelette</span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>, n.f. Spc</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>. Petite tourterelle de la fam. des Columbidae. On    distingue localement&nbsp;: la <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='text-transform:uppercase'>tourtelette amthystine </span></b>=<b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>    emerauldine*  bec rouge</span></b> (Turtur afer Linn), brune, beige ros et    gris cendr, savanicole <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='text-transform:uppercase'>V. EMERAULDINE*&nbsp;</span></b>; la <b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>tourtelette    tambourette </span></b>= <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='text-transform:uppercase'>tourterelle* tambourette</span></b> (Turtur    tympanistria Temminck), forestire, brune, blanche et rousse&nbsp;; la <b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>tourtelette    demoiselle =</span></b> <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='text-transform:uppercase'>tourterelle*  tte bleue</span></b> (Turtur    brehmeri Hartlaub), forestire, plus grande, rousse avec un reflet mauve sur    la poitrine, trois taches dor vert sur laile, et la tte bleue, ainsi    quune longue queue remarquable&nbsp;; la <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>tourtelette masque </span></b>=    <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>tourterelle*    du Cap</span></b>, (Oena capensis Linn), migratrice interafricaine,    savanicole, gris beige avec une longue queue tage et fine et, chez le mle,    un masque noir, ornant la tte et le cou<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='text-transform:uppercase'>. </span></b>(Christy/ Clarke, 1994&nbsp;:    49-50)<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tourterelle</span></b><span style='font-size:    10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>, <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>n.f</i>. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Spc</i>. <b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>V.    TOURTELETTE*. </span></b>Oiseau de la fam. des Columbidae. On distingue    localement la <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:    uppercase'>tourterelle  collier</span></b> (Streptopelia semitorquata Rppel),    de grande taille et vivant dans les zones anthropises et la <b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>tourterelle    maille</span></b> (Streptopelia senegalensis Linn.), plus petite et    savanicole. (Christy/ Clarke, 1994 : 28<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>).</i>    <o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tout et tout, (faire ---- ),</span></b><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>loc.verb. Frq., oral, fam. basilecte</i>.    Faire tout son possible<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>. Il navait    jamais cess de dire quil fera tout et tout pour devenir instituteur [.]</i>    (Ndong Mbeng, 1992&nbsp;: 33).<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> Elle    fait tout et tout pour quil la marie*.</i> (Mre de famille, Libreville,    1998).<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'><o:p></o:p></span></i></b></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>toutou, </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>n.m</span></i><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'>. V. ITUTU*, VIN* DE PALME. </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Chaque week-end, il vend le vin local appel    &nbsp;toutou&nbsp;. Il sait lextraire du palmier* grce aux leons de son    grand-pre.</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;    font-family:Arial'> (<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Plante jeunes</i>,    supp. Gab., 04-05/1997).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><span style="mso-spacerun:    yes"></span><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>trachyphone pourpr, </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>n.m. Spc</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>. <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>V. BARBU*. </span></b>(Trachyphonus    [Trachylaemus] purpuratus Verrreaux). Gros barbu* forestier.aux couleurs    voyantes&nbsp;: dessus bleu, poitrine noire strie de blanc,spare par une    ligne rouge du ventre jaune tachet de noir. (Serle/ Morel, 1988&nbsp;: 141).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tractions (faire des ---- ),</span></b><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>loc.verb. </i><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>V. COUILLER*.</span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> Il dit quil est fatigu. Cest normal il    a fait des tractions toute la nuit&nbsp;!</i> ((Ptrolier*, 25 ans, 1994).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tradi-mdecin, </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>n.m.</span></i><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'> V. TRADIPRATICIEN*. </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Mutombo qui a une peur bleue des tablissements de    soins ne sy est pas rendu, prfrant sadresser  des tradi-mdecins, plus    dous en la matire selon lui.</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;(<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>L'Union</i>, 16/12/1996).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tradi-mdecine, </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>n.f. Dispon., mlior</span></i><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>. </span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Mdecine traditionnelle. Savoirs    (notamment en pharmacope) et techniques mdicales de la tradition africaine.<b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'> </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Madame Florence Ntsame, une compatriote    verse dans la tradi-mdecine depuis lge de 13 ans, vient de voir ses    efforts rcompenss.</i>&nbsp;(<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>L'Union</i>,    21/11/1996). <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>La tradimdecine, cest    comme ce que vous appelez la mdecine douce. On soigne surtout par les    plantes et les tradi-mdecins connaissent bien des secrets</i>. (Fonctionnaire,    Libreville, 1996).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tradipraticien, var. tradi-praticien, </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>n.m. ou f. Usuel, recherch, mlior.</span></i><b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase'> </span></b><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Gurisseur,    utilisant pour gurir les malades les savoirs et les techniques de la    tradition africaine. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Le clbre    tradi-praticien [.] est dcd [.]  la fondation Jeanne Ebori, des suites    dune occlusion intestinale. La province* de lOgou-Lolo perd l un minent    gurisseur*.</i>&nbsp;(<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>LUnion</i>,    29/11/1988).<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> [.] dcid  trouver les    raisons de ses malheurs incontournables, le couple T. se fait consulter par    des tradi-praticiens rsidant au quartier Lalala.</i>&nbsp;(<i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>LUnion</i>, 29/11/1991). <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Une association ne  la suite des    injustices et discriminations constates par les tradipraticiens vis--vis de    leur mtier.</i>&nbsp;(<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>LUnion</i>,    23/09/1992). <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>La mdecine*    traditionnelle est trs respecte et les malades mettent souvent en    concurrence le mdecin* de la ville avec le gurisseur* ou    &nbsp;tradipraticien&nbsp;, jaloux dtenteur de ses secrets. </i>(Elsener,    1997&nbsp;: 159). <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>[.] au quartier    Mizanzala o Marie-Louise M., tradipraticienne, officie.</i> (Caparros,    1997&nbsp;: 122).<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>&nbsp;Si vous manquez    de virilit, faites une cure auprs dun tradipraticien</i>.&nbsp;(<i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Le Bcheron</i>, 26/03-01/04/1997). <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Quand lhpital ne peut rien pour toi, la    solution est daller chez le tradipraticien.</i> (Educatrice prescolaire,    Libreville, 1999).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>SYN.&nbsp;:</span></b><span style='font-size:    10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;tradimdecin*.<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>ANTON.&nbsp;:</span></b><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> (part.)    mdecin.<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tradition, </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>n.f. Usuel, mlior</span></i><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'>. </span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Croyances, pratiques    religieuses, connaissances transmises par la parole ou lexemple de    gnrations en gnrations<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='text-transform:uppercase'>. </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>Ces derniers ne ratent aucune occasion de rappeler aux jeunes que la    vie dans le village* suppose le respect de la tradition.</i>&nbsp;(<i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Misamu</i>, 03/03/1997). <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Je vais au village*. Le deuil sera clbr    selon la tradition</i>. (Infirmier, Libreville, 1998).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>DER. : </span></b><span style='font-size:    10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>traditionnalisme*,    traditionnaliste*, traditionnel*.<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoBodyText3><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'>COMP. : </span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal'>tradi-mdecine*, tradi-mdecin*,    tradipraticien*.</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <h2 style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:    10.0pt;font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>SYN. : </span><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal'>coutume*</span><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase'><o:p></o:p></span></h2>    <h2 style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:    10.0pt;font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>ANTON. : </span><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal'>modernit,    volution*<o:p></o:p></span></h2>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;tab-stops:63.8pt'><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;tab-stops:63.8pt'><b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>traditionnalisme, </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>n.m. Frq., crit surtout, lettrs</span></i><b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>. </span></b><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Attitude    et mode de vie se fondant entirement sur la tradition. Soppose donc  tout    ce qui nest pas africain de faon relativement ancienne.<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'> [.] avant, je ne suivais pas la mentalit* et jai compris quil    fallait retourner au traditionnalisme qui me tient au coeur*.</i> (<i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>LUnion</i>, 08/11/1988).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;tab-stops:63.8pt'><b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>COM. :</span></b><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> la    graphie &nbsp;traditionalisme&nbsp; ne semble peu usite localement.<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;tab-stops:63.8pt'><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;tab-stops:63.8pt'><b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>traditionnaliste, var.    traditionaliste, </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>adj.    Frq., crit surtout, lettrs, diversement connot.</span></i><b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase'> </span></b><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Qui    connat et respecte la tradition. Selon le locuteur, cela peut tre trs    mlior. :&nbsp;&nbsp;conforme  limage dun vritable Africain&nbsp; ou    pj. &nbsp;oppos  toute volution ou adaptation au monde moderne&nbsp;<b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>. </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>La polygamie urbaine avoue, sous le mme    toit, est devenu rare, mais se voit parfois chez les Fang les plus    traditionalistes [.].</i> (Gaulme, 1988&nbsp;: 52).<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'> Mais cela ne revient pas  dire quAdiasse reste enferm dans un    carcan traditionnaliste.&nbsp;</i>(<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>LUnion</i>,    08/11/1988).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;tab-stops:63.8pt'><b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>COM. :</span></b><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>    hsitation entre les deux graphies.<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;tab-stops:63.8pt'><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>traditionnel, </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>adj. Frq., crit surtout, lettrs, diversement connot</span></i><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>.    Relatif  la tradition, proprement africain, non touch par le modernisme<b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>. </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>[.] pour sauvegarder ce patrimoine, face     la soumission croissante de la socit traditionnelle vis--vis de la    gnralisation du modernisme, les jeunes doivent arrter de se rfugier dans    la dlinquance.</i>&nbsp;(<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>L'Union</i>,    10/12/1996). <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Le mariage traditionnel    est plus important ici au village* que le mariage civil</i>. (Planteur,    Mouila, 1996).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>trahir,</span></b><span style='font-size:    10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>v.tr. Frq., oral, basilecte surtout.</i>&nbsp;Dnoncer qqn. <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Je vais te trahir chez* maman que je tai    kangu* en train de fouiller son sac. </i>(in Moulanga, 2000). <o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>SYN.&nbsp;:</span></b><span style='font-size:    10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> plainter*.<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>traitant, </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>n.m. Vx</span></i><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'>. </span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>A lpoque coloniale, commerant    qui achetait aux paysans des produits agricoles pour les revendre aux    compagnies industrielles<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='text-transform:uppercase'>. </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>Talisman du commerce et des richesses, autrefois trs recherch par    les traitants et courtiers indignes. </i>(Raponda-Walker/ Sillans,    1983&nbsp;: 85).<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'> </span></i></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Descendant eux-mmes de traitants    dautrefois, ces &nbsp;volus*&nbsp; comme on les appela, avaient souvent    une activit daffaires [.].</i> (Gaulme, 1988&nbsp;: 108). <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Ceux qui ntaient pas des fonctionnaires    du gouvernement taient des traitants exploitant ce comptoir de la cte    africaine. </i>(Coffinires de Nordeck, 1872-1873, in Merlet, 1990&nbsp;:    219).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>traite, </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>n.f. Vx, pj</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>. Commerce prcolonial entre Africains et    Europens, troque. Plus spcialement&nbsp;: commerce des esclaves. Puis,     lpoque coloniale, commerce des produits agricoles assur par un traitant*.<b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'> </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Cela se passait au temps de la traite,    lorsque les convois desclaves circulaient constamment sur le fleuve, avant    et mme encore longtemps aprs le passage de Savorgnan de Brazza.<b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'> </span></b></i>(Raponda-Walker/    Sillans, 1983&nbsp;: 109). <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Lpoque de    la traite, des relations commerciales avec les Europens, a donc eu des    consquences aussi importantes, sur le plan intrieur, que le rle    civilisateur des socits labores de la zone congolaise. </i>(Gaulme, 1988&nbsp;:    75).<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>    </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Port-Gentil [.] ne    correspondait pas  danciens villages gabonais ou  des centres de traite,    comme les vieux quartiers de Libreville.</i> (Gaulme, 1988&nbsp;: 118). <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Troque*&nbsp;: du XVIme au XVIIIme    sicle. Commerce dchanges de produits secondaires ramasss le long des    ctes dAfrique (cabotage) dans des conditions incertaines. Par opposition     la Traite&nbsp;: commerce de produits exotiques de premire importance (les    esclaves&nbsp;!) organis sur de longues distances par des firmes puissantes    structures et spcialises. Au XIXme sicle, on appellera Troque* tout    change commercial lgal entre l'Europe et lAfrique.</i> (Merlet,    1990&nbsp;: 27, note 1).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>DER. :</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> traitant*.<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoBodyText3><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'>transgabonais, </span><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal'>n.m.,    adj. Usuel.</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>-</span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'> n.m</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;    font-family:Arial'>. Chemin de fer inaugur en decembre 1986. Il traverse le    Gabon en diagonale nord-ouest sur 650 km<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>. </span></i></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>[.] si des possibilits forestires    nouvelles sont offertes par le Transgabonais, principalement pour les bois    autres que lokoum*, louverture de la voie, inaugure officiellement en    dcembre 1986, pose plus de problmes quelle nen rsout&nbsp;: le transport    par chemin de fer vers le terminus dOwendo, le port de Libreville, accrot    le prix de revient des bois gabonais et conduit  lengorgement du parc*     bois de lestuaire du Gabon [.]. </i>(Gaulme, 1988&nbsp;: 124).<b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span    style='text-transform:uppercase'> </span></i></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>[.] le transport dune partie du manganse [.] par la voie de    lOctra* (Office du chemin de fer transgabonais) oblige  construire un port    minralier  Owendo [.]. </i>(Gaulme, 1988&nbsp;: 124). <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>Le Transgabonais traverse quotidiennement le Gabon du nord-ouest    (Owendo, gare de Libreville) au sud-est (Franceville), longeant lOgoou et    ses rapides, traversant forts et savanes*.</i> (Elsener, 1997&nbsp;: 106).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>-</span></i></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> adj.</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> Qui traverse le Gabon.<i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> Il faut de mme reconnatre que larrive    du virus  Libreville, localit situe  quelques 600 km de Boou, bien que    relie par le chemin de fer transgabonais, aurait certainement pu tre    freine.</i>&nbsp;(<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>L'Union</i>,    27/12/1996).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>traquet, </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>n.m. Spc</span></i><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'>. </span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Oiseau de la fam. des Turdidae,    arboricole mais se nourissant au sol. On distingue localement le <b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>traquet    ptre</span></b>, <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='text-transform:uppercase'>V. TARIER*-PATRE </span></b>(Saxicola    torquata Linn.) et le <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='text-transform:uppercase'>traquet-fourmilier noir.</span></b>    (Myrmecocichla nigra Vieillot), savanicole. (Serle/ Morel, 1988&nbsp;: 188).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>traumatisation, </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>n.f. Dispon., crit, lettrs.</span></i><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>    Traumatisme, bouleversement des rapports de force au sein des institutions    dun pays.<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:    uppercase'> </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Un transfert    dautorit  chelon le plus lev provoque une sorte de traumatisation des    structures politiques.</i>&nbsp;(<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>LUnion</i>,    12/11/1988). <o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoBodyText3><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'>travailler, </span><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal'>v.    intr. et tr</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>- </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>v.intr. Frq., oral, msolecte, basilecte.</span></i><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> Avoir    un emploi fixe<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>. Mon frre, lui,    travaille.</i> (Jeune, Libreville, 1999).<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><o:p></o:p></i></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>-</span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'> v.tr.dir. Dispon, lettrs, pj</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>. Manipuler<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='text-transform:    uppercase'>, </span></i></b>influencer de faon discrte<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='text-transform:    uppercase'>. </span></i></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Oncle, rien    est impossible aux mes bien nes. Nous allons travailler le Parti qui  son    tour expliquera aux populations des dix provinces*, de telle sorte que la    proposition de te proclamer roi vienne delles, comme une extrme rcompense.    </i>(Okoumba-Nkoghe, 1993&nbsp;: 160).<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> <o:p></o:p></i></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>-</span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'> v.tr. plus souvent au passif<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='text-transform:uppercase'>. </span></b>Dispon., oral, fam., basilecte</span></i><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>.    Envoter, charger dun sort<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>.<b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'> </span></b>Ce    dernier lui remit la paire de lunettes soi-disant quelle tait dj    &nbsp;travaille&nbsp;.</i>&nbsp;(<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>LUnion    Magazine</i>, 06/1987&nbsp;: 41).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoBodyText3><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'>- travailler le derrire de qqn</span><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:    Arial;font-weight:normal'>, loc.verb. Dispon., euphmisme</span></i><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>. </span><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal'>Fesser,    frapper, fouetter<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>. Le commissaire,    aprs une brve conversation, raccrocha et donna lordre de me travailler le    derrire. Deux agents  lhaleine avine sattelrent  cette tche avec    frnsie. Lon me frappa sans la moindre piti du monde</i>. (Allogho-Oke,    1985&nbsp;: 111).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>travailleur  tte rouge,</span></b><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>n.m. Spc.</i> </span><span lang=EN-GB    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;    mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>(Quelea erythrops Hartlaub.). </span><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Petit    tisserin* de savane, grgaire,  la tenue nuptiale remarquable chez le    mle&nbsp;: tte dun rouge cramoisi, gorge rouge sombre. (Christy/ Clarke,    1994&nbsp;: 183).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoBodyText3><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'>travers, (  ----.), </span><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal'>loc.prp</span></i><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>. V. A*    TRAVERS.<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>treizaine, </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>n.f. Dispon., lettrs</span></i><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'>. </span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Quantit de choses de mme    nature plus ou moins proche de treize<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='text-transform:uppercase'>. </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>Une treizaine de chefs dEtat ainsi que de nombreuses dlgations    ministrielles ont pris part  la crmonie douverture</i>. (<i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>LUnion</i>, 27/05/1993). <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>&nbsp;Il te faut combien de tomates pour    faire ce plat ?&nbsp; - &nbsp;Une treizaine&nbsp;</i>. (Cuisinier,    Libreville, 1994).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tresse [au fil (noir)], </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>n.f. Usuel</span></i><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>. </span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Coiffure fminine africaine plus    ou moins labore,  petites nattes.<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='text-transform:uppercase'>&nbsp;</span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>Les nattes* ont cd la place aux tresses au fil noir, aux    &nbsp;rastas&nbsp; modernes, au tissage*, etc..&nbsp;[.] Les tresses au fil    (noir) sont dsormais rserves  une autre catgorie de femmes, celles-l    qui ne disposent pas de &nbsp;gros&nbsp; moyens financiers pour soffrir le    salon chaque jour, chaque semaine ou tous les mois</i>. (<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>LUnion</i>, 08-09/05/1993).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>DER. :</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> tresser*, tresseuse*<b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tresser&nbsp;qqn, </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>v.tr. Frq., oral, msolecte, basilecte</span></i><b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>. </span></b><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Coiffer    (une femme) avec les petites tresses africaines. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>Tu veux que je vienne te tresser demain&nbsp;? Jai du temps</i>.    (Secrtaire, Libreville, 1994).<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='text-transform:uppercase'> <u><o:p></o:p></u></span></b></span></p>    <p class=MsoBodyText3><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoBodyText3><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'>tresseuse, </span><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal'>n.f.    Frq. oral, msolecte, basilecte.</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    font-family:Arial;font-weight:normal'> Femme sachant excuter les diverses    varits de coiffures  petites tresses portes par les Africaines<i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>. Salon de coiffure cherche coiffeuse    (tresseuse).</i> (<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>L'Union</i>,    21/11/1996).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tribal, </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>adj. Frq., pj</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>. Relatif au groupe ethnique. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>En dfinitive, il a reconnu quil faut cesser les querelles de    conviction politiques et tribales au sein de la formation sanitaire [.}</i>.    (<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>LUnion</i>, 01/09/1992). <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Pas de critre tribal dans les    recrutements&nbsp;!</i> (Etudiant, Libreville, 1996).<u><o:p></o:p></u></span></p>    <p class=BodyText3><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tribalisation</span></b><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>, <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>n.f. Frq., pj</i>. Fait de structurer    une organisation sur la base de critres ethniques. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>Nous savons tous do proviennent la tribalisation de lEglise    vangliste au Gabon et la volont dhgmonie en son sein.&nbsp;</i>(<i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>LUnion</i>, 18/09/1992). <u><o:p></o:p></u></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tribaliser, </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>v.tr. Frq., pj.</span></i><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'> </span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Introduire des    critres ethniques dans des structures&nbsp;officielles<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>. </span></b></span><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Ils accusent le chef de l4 tats davoir viol la    Constitution en tribalisant la dmocratie [.]. </span></i><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>(<i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>L'Union</i>, 25/11/1996)<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tribalisme,</span></b><span style='font-size:    10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;<i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>n.m. Frq., pj</i>. Fait de favoriser de    manire parfois abusive les personnes issues de son propre groupe ethnique ou    de sa rgion. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Que lon me pardonne,    mais il mest venu la vilaine pense, quun peu de tribalisme, il y a 20 ou    30 ans, devait encore traner  leur insu, dans lesprit de ces intellectuels    et de ces religieux [.]. </i>(Merlet, 1990 a&nbsp;: 18). <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>Avec lui au pouvoir, il ny aura pas de tribalisme ni de    go-politique. Et quil sera le prsident de tous les Gabonais, de toutes les    ethnies et de toutes les provinces. </i>(Ndong Mbeng, 1992&nbsp;: 34). <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>On a pu vrifier les premires annes avec    la violence gratuite, la haine et lintolrance, le tribalisme et lethnisme.</i>&nbsp;(<i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>LUnion</i>, 05/09/1992). <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Dans les administrations, les dossiers et    les promotions continuent dtre traites sur la base de considrations    subjectives lies au tribalisme.</i>&nbsp;(<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>LOgoou Express</i>, 22/04/1997&nbsp;).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tribaliste</span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>, n.m. ou f., adj. Frq., pj.</span></i><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>-</span></i></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> n.m. ou f.</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> Personne qui favorise    volontiers les membres de son groupe ethnique ou de sa rgion. <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Cest vraiment dommage pour lui, parce que    les Bapounous, lethnie dont je fais partie, nentendent plus soutenir ce    tribaliste</i>.&nbsp;(<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Orety</i>,    07-17/06/1997).<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:    uppercase'><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>-</span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'> adj</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;    font-family:Arial'>. Favorable aux prfrences ethniques<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>. [.] le rvrend pasteur Emmanuel Mba Nzu encore boulevers par    cette escalade de la violence aux relents tribalistes.</i> (<i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>LUnion</i>, 14/09/1992). <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Il a par la suite condamn lesprit    tribaliste qui gagne certains candidats</i> [.].(<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>L'Union</i>, 23-24/11/1996).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tribu</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>, <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>n.f. Usuel</i>. Groupe social fond sur une parent ethnique plus ou    moins relle et sur la possession commune dune varit dialectale dune    langue. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Les commerants y poussent,    dsireux de contourner les &nbsp;tribus courtires&nbsp; de la cte,    daller  la source des produits&nbsp;; limage frachement largie de    &nbsp;lintrieur&nbsp; y invite.</i> (Pourtier, t.1, 1989&nbsp;: 75).<i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> Malgr sa sant chancelante, la compagnie    continue  leur distribuer gratuitement, ainsi qu leur tribu, des billets    de premire classe.</i>&nbsp;(<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>LUnion</i>,    21/09/1992). <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Ne le 10 septembre 1956     Akok de la tribu Oyek [.].</i>&nbsp;(<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Le    Bcheron</i>, 20-26/11/1996).<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> Le tam    tam appelle, le tam tam appelle&nbsp;! Le tam tam appelle les hommes de la    tribu*&nbsp;! Que dit-il&nbsp;?</i> (<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>BD    Boom</i>, n1, 10/1997). <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Un parti    politique nest pas laffaire dune tribu mais dune nation.</i> </span><span    lang=DE style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;    mso-ansi-language:DE'>(in Bagouendi-Bagre, 1999).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>DER. :</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> tribal*, tribalisation*,    tribaliser*, tribaliste*, tribalisme*.<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tricher qqn, </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>v.tr. Frq., msolecte, basilecte, pj</span></i><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>.    Tromper. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Le pre de Mandez avait accus    sa mre, sa femme, quelle lavait trich avec le Malien* [.].</i> (Ndong    Mbeng, 1992&nbsp;: 39). <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Tu as dj    trich ta femme&nbsp;?.</i> (Grante de bar, 21 ans, 1994).<b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'> </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Je crois que tu veux me tricher et je me    mfie</i>. (Lycen, Libreville, 1998).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>trigonocphale, </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>n.m. Spc</span></i><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>. </span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Nom impropre dun serpent    viprid dAmrique du sud donn  la vipre* heurtante. <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>V. VIPERE*.</span></b> <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Coloration et dimensions variables, depuis    le gigantesque python* [.] en passant par le serpent* noir [.], le serpent*    jaune des palmiers [.], le trigonocphale [.], le serpent* deau [.], et    lorvet* ou serpent* de verre [.]. </i>(Raponda-Walker, 1998&nbsp;: 116).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>triplon, </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>n.m. Spc., pj.</span></i><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'> </span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Erreur typographique consistant    en la rptition par trois fois dun lment. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>Prsence de doublons et de triplons des noms sur les listes qui    serviront au scrutin de dimanche prochain.</i> (<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>L'Union</i>, 23-24/11/1996).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>trogon</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>, <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>n.m. Spc.</i> Oiseau forestier et brillamment color de la fam. des    Trogonidae. On distingue localement, surtout par leur chant&nbsp;: le<b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>    trogon narina</span></b> =<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='text-transform:uppercase'> couroucou*  joues vertes</span></b>    (Apaloderma narina Stephens), vert, rouge vif et jaune&nbsp;; et le <b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>trogon     joues jaunes</span></b> (Apaloderma aequatoriale Sharpe). (Christy/ Clarke,    1994&nbsp;: 81.) <o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>troisime mi-temps, </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>n.f. Frq., argot urbain (par rfrence au langage    sportif du football), fam. plaisant.</span></i><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'> </span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Moment de dtente aprs le    travail, apritif.<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> Aprs le travail,    quand on offre un verre, on appelle a troisime mi-temps.</i> (Professeur de    sport, 30 ans, Libreville, 1994). <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Tu    viens au bistro d ct, joffre la troisime mi-temps</i>. (Comptable,    Libreville, 1996).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>trois pices, </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>n.m.pl. Frq., oral, msolecte</span></i><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>. </span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Costume masculin compos dun    veston, dun pantalon et dun gilet assortis. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>Car les Gabonais aiment la facilit, la &nbsp;mistration*&nbsp;,    les &nbsp;trois pices&nbsp;, la sape, la frime, la belle bagnole, [.]. </i>(<i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>LUnion</i>, 24/06/1993).<b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'> </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Tu vas  un cocktail avec ton trois    pices&nbsp;</i>? (Informaticien, Libreville, 1996).<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>    <p class=BodyText3><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tromper,</span></b><span style='font-size:    10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>v.tr. Dispon.,</i> <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>marchs,    oral, fam.</i>. Faire une bonne affaire (du point de vue de lacheteur). <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Liquidation, liquidation Venez me    tromper, venez me couillonner*.</i> (Vendeur au march, in Eyindanga,    1990&nbsp;: 87).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>SYN.&nbsp;:</span></b><span style='font-size:    10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> couillonner*.<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tropicalis,</span></b><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>adj. Frq., surtout lettrs.</i> Qui a    suivi un traitement lui permettant de supporter le climat tropical. <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Machine  laver tropicalise.</i>    (Indication sur une machine  laver, 1997). <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>Les voitures au Gabon sont tropicalises, cest--dire quelles ont    suivi un traitement pour rsister  la chaleur et lhumidit du climat.</i>    (Directeur dentreprise, Libreville, 1999).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>troque, </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>n.f. Vx</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>.<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='text-transform:uppercase'> V. TRAITE*. </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>Troque&nbsp;: du XVIme au XVIIIme sicle. Commerce dchanges de    produits secondaires ramasss le long des ctes dAfrique (cabotage) dans des    conditions incertaines. Par opposition  la Traite*&nbsp;: commerce de    produits exotiques de premires importance (les esclaves&nbsp;!) organis sur    de longues distances par des firmes puissantes structures et spcialises.    Au XIXme sicle, on appellera Troque tout change commercial lgal entre    l'Europe et lAfrique.</i> (Merlet, 1990&nbsp;: 27, note 1).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>troqueur, </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>n.m. Vx. </span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Commerant de lpoque prcoloniale, achetant aux    populations locales des produits exotiques et leur vendant des produits    industrialiss europens.<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='text-transform:uppercase'> </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>Du 3 novembre 1838  mai 1839, Boet-Willaumez et Broquant visitent    tous les points de la Cte susceptibles dtre frquents par des troqueurs    europens et collectent des chantillons de toutes les qualits de    marchandises africaines comme anglaises.</i> </span><span lang=NL    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;    mso-ansi-language:NL'>(Merlet, 1990&nbsp;: 61). <o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span lang=NL style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;    font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase;mso-ansi-language:NL'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span lang=NL style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;    font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase;mso-ansi-language:NL'>trou de    ladzap, </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=NL    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;    mso-ansi-language:NL'>n.m</span></i><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    lang=NL style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase;mso-ansi-language:NL'>. V. ADZAP*.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span lang=NL style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;    font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase;mso-ansi-language:NL'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>truand-marabout, </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>n.m.</span></i><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'> V. MARABOUT*. </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>Un certain Youssouf, truand-marabout de son tat aid de deux de ses    frres* ouest-africains a fait croire  ce pauvre bougre de Gabonais quil    pouvait le rendre aussi riche que le pays entier [.].&nbsp;</span></i><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>(<i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>LUnion</i>, 01/09/1991). <o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>truffe deau</span></b><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>, <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>n.f</i>. <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>V. CHATAIGNE*DEAU<i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>. </i></span></b>(Raponda-Walker/ Sillans,    1961&nbsp;: 201).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>truite de mer</span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>, n.m</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;    font-family:Arial'>. <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='text-transform:uppercase'>V&nbsp;. BAR.</span></b><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>trypanorsistant, </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>adj. Spc</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>. Capable de rsister  la    trypanosomiase. <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Quant  llevage    bovin, il nest possible quavec des souches trypanorsistantes, comme la    ndama*, originaire de Guine et qui ntait pas connue autrefois.</i>    (Gaulme, 1988&nbsp;: 31-32).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>trypanosome<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>,</i></span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> n.m.    Spc</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;    font-family:Arial'>. Protozoaire flagell extracellulaire pathogne, parasite    transmis  lhomme par une glossine* vecteur de la maladie* du sommeil. <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>La glossine* se contamine en piquant un    sommeilleux*. Elle ingre avec son sang des trypanosomes qui subissent chez    elle un cycle complexe et apparaissent trois semaines plus tard dans ses    glandes salivaires sous forme mtacyclique infestante.</i> (Gentilini/ Duflo    et alii, 1977&nbsp;: 52).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>trypanosomiase</span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>, n.f. Spc. </span></i><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'>V. MALADIE* DU SOMMEIL.<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'> </i></span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Il est    certain que llevage de bovin et lutilisation du cheval taient rendus    impossibles par la prsence de la mouche* ts-ts, vecteur de la    trypanosomiase.</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> (Gaulme, 1988&nbsp;: 31).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tsamba,</span></b><span style='font-size:    10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'>n.m. Dispon., (du pounou). </i><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='text-transform:uppercase'>V. VIN* DEN HAUT, VIN* DE PALME</span></b>.    <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>On distingue deux sortes de vin* de    palme chez les Bapunu&nbsp;: le tsamba [.], et le dingiba* [.].</i>    (Kwenzi-Mikala,&nbsp;s.d.&nbsp;: 45). <o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>ts-ts, </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>n.f. </span></i><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'>V. MOUCHE* TSE-TSE. </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>Timar qui savait la rivire infeste de ts-ts, avait un sursaut    chaque fois quun insecte se posait sur sa peau.</span></i><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>    (Simenon, 1975&nbsp;: 86).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tseen&nbsp;!,</span></b><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> <i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>interj. Dispon., (des l.loc.), oral,    msolecte, basilecte</i>. Marque la douleur, le dsespoir. </span><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=NL style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:NL'>Tsn&nbsp;!!!    ah&nbsp;! pasteur&nbsp;! </span></i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Tsn&nbsp;!!!</span></i><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>    (Mintsa, 2000&nbsp;: 91).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tubreuse, </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>n.f</span></i><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;    text-transform:uppercase'>. V. JASMIN* DU MEXIQUE. </span></b><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>(Raponda-Walker/    Sillans, 1961&nbsp;: 52).<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span    style='text-transform:uppercase'><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>tulipier [du Gabon], </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>n.m. Spc.</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> </span><span lang=EN-GB    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;    mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>(Spathodea campanulata P&nbsp;. </span><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Beauv.).    Arbre ornemental de la fam. des Bignoniaces frquemment plant dans les    avenues pour ses grandes fleurs  corolle exubrante dun rouge orang    mergeant dun calice velout brun en forme de coque de bateau.<b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'> </span></b>(Raponda-Walker/    Sillans, 1961&nbsp;: 102). <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Il y aura    donc un circuit pdagogique [.]. Dj, on y trouve autour du somptueux    btiment, des gingembres*, des ficus*, des papyrus* et aussi des arbres : des    tulipiers, des palmiers [.]. (</i> <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Le    Cri du Pangolin</i>, n13/14, 1994)<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>. </span></i></b></span><span    lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>(White/ Abernethy, 1996&nbsp;: 78).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;    font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;    font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>turnix, </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>n.m.    Spc.</span></i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> </span><span    style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Petit    oiseau terrestre  trois doigts, qui ne perche pas et vit dissimul dans    lherbe de la savane. On distingue localement le <b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>turnix dAfrique</span></b>    (Turnix sylvatica Desfontaines) qui ressemble  une caille. <b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>V.    CAILLE* COMBATTANTE, FAUSSE* CAILLE DAFRIQUE</span></b> et le <b    style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'>turnix    nain </span></b>(Turnix Hottenttota nana Temminck), trs petit et qui a les    joues rousses et le croupion noir. (Christy/ Clarke, 1994&nbsp;: 21).<o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;color:black;text-transform:uppercase'>tutu, </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:    12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>n.m.</span></i><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;color:black;text-transform:uppercase'> V. TOUTOU*, ITUTU*, VIN* DE    PALME. <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>    <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial;text-transform:uppercase'>type, </span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:    Arial'>n.m. Frq., oral, argot urbain.</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;    mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'> Petit ami.<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'> </span></b><i    style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Son type ne vaut rien. Il ne travaille pas    depuis des mois.</i> (Fonctionnaire, Libreville, 1999).<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:    normal'> Mon type est srieux contrairement au mec de Clo qui drague toutes    les filles. </i>(Etudiante, Libreville, 1999).<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:    normal'><span style='text-transform:uppercase'><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>    <p class=MsoTitle><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>    <p class=MsoTitle><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><span    style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>    </div>    <p class=MsoTitle><a name=U></a><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>    </div>    </body>    </html>  
