<HTML> <HEAD> <TITLE>DicoMaths : Chaos et Fractales</TITLE>      	            <META NAME="Author" CONTENT="Fred Bayart"><META NAME="Description" CONTENT="Dictionnaire des mathmatiques."><META NAME="Keywords" CONTENT="dictionnaire mathmatiques biographie mathmaticien math maths lexique dfinition explication termes"> <style type="text/css">        a:link { color:#000080; font-style:italic; text-decoration:none }        a:visited { color:#000080; font-style:italic; text-decoration:none }        a:active { color:#000080; font-style:italic; text-decoration:none }        A:hover {font-style:bold; color: #738CC6}        P.titre { color:darkslateblue; backgroundcolor:aliceblue; font-size:14}        }     </style>   </HEAD> <BODY BGCOLOR="#DDDDFF">   <font color="black">  <style type="text/css">        a:link { color:#000080; font-style:italic; text-decoration:none }        a:visited { color:#000080; font-style:italic; text-decoration:none }        a:hover {font-style:bold; color: #738CC6}        a:active { color:#000080; 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