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Jusque-l, la rglementation europenne de 1973 n'admettait qu'une seule matire grasse dans le chocolat, le beurre de cacao. Pour des raisons uniquement conomiques, les cinq multinationales qui contrlent 74 % du march europen,  savoir <a href="http://www.transnationale.org/fiches/-160548548.htm">Nestl</a>, <a href="http://www.transnationale.org/fiches/1172645051.htm">Jacobs-Suchard</a>, <a href="http://www.transnationale.org/fiches/1906459778.htm">Mars</a>, <a href="http://www.transnationale.org/fiches/-658060198.htm">Cadbury</a> et <a href="http://www.transnationale.org/fiches/-1268085764.htm">Ferrero</a>, souhaitaient pouvoir avoir accs  d'autres MGV beaucoup moins chres que le beurre de cacao. Alors que la tonne de beurre de cacao cote 3350 dollars la tonne, l'illip ne vaut que 2300 dollars la tonne et l'huile de palme 330 dollars la tonne  peine. Le beurre de cacao entrant pour 8 %  9 % dans le prix de revient d'une tablette de chocolat, l'usage de MGV devrait permettre aux industriels d'conomiser 1  2%. Trop peu pour que le consommateur constate une rpercussion sur les prix, mais suffisant pour dgager de nouvelles marges de profit pour l'industrie. <br /> (Alsace Presse, Mars 2000)</span><span class="gensmall"></span></td> 			</tr> 		</table></td> 	</tr> 	<tr> 		<td class="" width="150" align="left" valign="middle"><span class="nav"><a href="#top" class="nav">Back to top</a></span></td> 		<td class="" width="100%" height="28" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" height="18" width="18"> 			<tr> 				<td valign="middle" nowrap="nowrap"><a href="profile.php?mode=viewprofile&amp;u=2&amp;sid=a203f87111e2255b792da62e29478ae0"><img src="templates/subSilver/images/lang_english/icon_profile.gif" alt="View users profile" title="View users profile" border="0" /></a> <a href="privmsg.php?mode=post&amp;u=2&amp;sid=a203f87111e2255b792da62e29478ae0"><img src="templates/subSilver/images/lang_english/icon_pm.gif" alt="Send private message" title="Send private message" border="0" /></a> <a href="mailto:info@transnationale.org"><img src="templates/subSilver/images/lang_english/icon_email.gif" alt="Send email" title="Send email" border="0" /></a> <a href="http://www.transnationale.org" target="_userwww"><img src="templates/subSilver/images/lang_english/icon_www.gif" alt="Visit posters website" title="Visit posters website" border="0" /></a>   <script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript"><!--  	if ( navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf('mozilla') != -1 && navigator.userAgent.indexOf('5.') == -1 ) 		document.write(' '); 	else 		document.write('</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td valign="top" nowrap="nowrap"><div style="position:relative"><div style="position:absolute"></div><div style="position:absolute;left:3px;top:-1px"></div></div>');  				//--></script><noscript></noscript></td> 			</tr> 		</table></td> 	</tr> 	<tr> 		<td class="spaceRow" colspan="2" height="1"><img src="templates/subSilver/images/spacer.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" /></td> 	</tr> 	<tr> 		<td width="100" align="left" valign="top" class=""><span class="name"><a name="2207"></a><b>admin</b></span><br /><span class="postdetails">Site Admin<br /><br /><br />Joined: 10 Oct 2002<br />Posts: 1586<br /></span><br /></td> 		<td class="" width="100%" height="28" valign="top"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> 			<tr> 				<td width="100%"><a href="viewtopic.php?p=2207&amp;sid=a203f87111e2255b792da62e29478ae0#2207"><img src="templates/subSilver/images/icon_minipost.gif" width="12" height="9" alt="Post" title="Post" border="0" /></a><span class="postdetails">Posted: Thu Sep 14, 2000 11:58 am<span class="gen">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp; &nbsp;Post subject: Alimentation : mme le chocolat est trafiqu</span></td> 				<td valign="top" align="right" nowrap="nowrap"><a href="posting.php?mode=quote&amp;p=2207&amp;sid=a203f87111e2255b792da62e29478ae0"><img src="templates/subSilver/images/lang_english/icon_quote.gif" alt="Reply with quote" title="Reply with quote" border="0" /></a>    </td> 			</tr> </table> <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> 			<tr> 				<td colspan="2"><hr /></td> 			</tr> 			<tr> 				<td colspan="2"><p align=justify><span class="postbody">Le 15 mars, les parlementaires europens ont vot une directive autorisant les chocolatiers industriels  utiliser des matires grasses vgtales autres que le seul beurre de cacao. A condition quelles ne dpassent pas 5% du poids total du produit. Rien noblige les fabricants  ignifier clairement sur lemballage leur prsence. Le prix de revient des graisses vgtales autorises (karit, noyaux de mangue, huile de palme...) est de 10  40% moins cher que le beurre de cacao. La rduction de l'achat de cacao devraient contribuer  faire chuter les cours.  <br />  <br /> Tant pis pour les quelque 11 millions dAfricains de lOuest qui vivent des fves de cacao ! Ils nont pas fait le poids face aux gants du secteur (<a href="http://www.transnationale.org/fiches/-658060198.htm">Cadbury</a>, <a href="http://www.transnationale.org/fiches/1906459778.htm">Mars</a>, <a href="http://www.transnationale.org/fiches/-160548548.htm">Nestl</a>...), qui se partagent 80% du march.  <br />  <br /> "Les multinationales ont fait un lobbying denfer", raconte le Belge Paul Lannoye, dput europen cologiste et farouche adversaire de la directive. Elles disposaient par ailleurs de puissants relais gouvernementaux : sept pays (<a href="http://www.transnationale.org/pays/GBR.htm">Royaume-Uni</a>, <a href="http://www.transnationale.org/pays/IRL.htm">Irlande</a>, <a href="http://www.transnationale.org/pays/DNK.htm">Danemark</a>, <a href="http://www.transnationale.org/pays/PRT.htm">Portugal</a>...) ne staient jamais soumis  la rglementation europenne et acceptaient la vente de chocolat truqu depuis des annes. "Pour persuader les plus rticents, comme le gouvernement franais, elles nont pas hsit  rappeler quelles possdaient des usines en <a href="http://www.transnationale.org/pays/FRA.htm">France</a> avec plusieurs milliers de salaris..." <br /> (Le Nouvel Observateur, 14 septembre 2000)</span><span class="gensmall"></span></td> 			</tr> 		</table></td> 	</tr> 	<tr> 		<td class="" width="150" align="left" valign="middle"><span class="nav"><a href="#top" class="nav">Back to top</a></span></td> 		<td class="" width="100%" height="28" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" height="18" width="18"> 			<tr> 				<td valign="middle" nowrap="nowrap"><a href="profile.php?mode=viewprofile&amp;u=2&amp;sid=a203f87111e2255b792da62e29478ae0"><img src="templates/subSilver/images/lang_english/icon_profile.gif" alt="View users profile" title="View users profile" border="0" /></a> <a href="privmsg.php?mode=post&amp;u=2&amp;sid=a203f87111e2255b792da62e29478ae0"><img 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