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                    /</font><b><font size="3" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color="#FFFFFF">Firmes                     - Acteurs</font></b></TD>    </TR>    	  <TR>   	    <TD VALIGN=top>   	                         <TABLE BORDER=0 WIDTH=100%>                      <tr>                                                                                   <td bgcolor="#ffffff" width="100%" colspan="2"><font face="Arial" size=2><i>                          <!--date=2000-03-00 11:00--> <!--edd_date= 000300--> Lundi                          10 avril 2000</i></font> &#160; </td>                      </tr>                    </TABLE>                                               <p><font color="#990000" face="Arial" size="3"><B> <!--edd_titre_debut --></B></font><font color="#990000" face="Arial" size="3"><B>Avec                      Darwin, Apple &eacute;volue vers l'Open Source <!--edd_titre_fin --><!--chapo=Trs actif dans le domaine du logiciel, Apple dvoile la premire version de son systme d'exploitation Open Source.--> </B></font><br>                     <BR>                   <P>                                                     <p align="left"><font face="Arial" size=2> <!--edd_texte_debut -->La                            version 1.0 de <a href="http://www.apple.com/darwin" target="_blank">Darwin</a>,                            le premier syst&egrave;me Open Source d'Apple est disponible                            sur le site du constructeur am&eacute;ricain, qui capitalise                            sur le succ&egrave;s rencontr&eacute; par Linux et les                            autres logiciels libres et en profite pour accro&icirc;tre                            son influence sur le march&eacute; des logiciels de                            streaming multim&eacute;dia.<br>                     Darwin est en fait constitu&eacute; de morceaux du futur syst&egrave;me                      d'exploitation d'Apple, MacOS X. La d&eacute;cision du constructeur                      de Cupertino de le placer en licence Open Source va permettre                      &agrave; tous ceux qui le souhaite d'acc&eacute;der aux sources                      du programme et donc de le modifier &agrave; leur guise et                      de l'adapter &agrave; leur usage personnel. </font><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">Le                      kernel (noyau) de Darwin est bas&eacute; sur le syst&egrave;me                      Unix FreeBSD ainsi que sur les technologies Mach 3.0</font>.                      <font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">Il supporte                      le Kernel Extension Developer Kit qui permet le d&eacute;veloppement                      de modules du noyau et de pilotes de p&eacute;riph&eacute;riques.                      Ce syst&egrave;me, ind&eacute;pendant du processeur, a &eacute;t&eacute;                      con&ccedil;u pour les plates-formes PowerPC et Intel.<br>                     De plus, Apple a rendu disponible la nouvelle version du Darwin                      Streaming Server, une version Open Source du serveur de streaming                      Quicktime, utilis&eacute; pour diffuser du son et de la vid&eacute;o                      sur internet, ce qui en fait l'un des premiers serveurs de                      streaming gratuit. Ce serveur sera de plus disponible sur                      d'autres plates-formes mat&eacute;rielles que celles d'Apple,                      soit FreeBSD, Solaris, Linux et ... Windows NT. Il faut tout                      de m&ecirc;me rappeler que la technologie Shoutcast de <a href="http://www.nullsoft.com/" target="_blank">Nullsoft</a></font>                      <font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">est, elle                      aussi, gratuite et qu'elle pr&eacute;sente l'avantage d'utiliser                      le tr&egrave;s populaire format MP3</font>.<br>                     <font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">A l'instar                      d'un nombre de constructeurs sans cesse grandissant, tels                      IBM, SGI ou Sun, Apple apporte sa contribution au mouvement                      Open Source. La firme californienne en profite &eacute;galement                      pour acqu&eacute;rir plus de pr&eacute;sence sur le march&eacute;                      &eacute;mergent du streaming</font>. <font size="2"> <font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">                      Des partenariats avec des fournisseurs de contenus comme Sony                      Music Entertainment ont aussi &eacute;t&eacute; conclus de                      mani&egrave;re &agrave; alimenter le r&eacute;seau de t&eacute;l&eacute;vison                      internet d'Apple qui compte une quarantaine de cha&icirc;nes.                      </font><font size="2"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Le                      constructeur californien se retrouve ainsi en deuxi&egrave;me                      place derri&egrave;re <a href="http://www.real.com" target="_blank">RealNetworks</a></font><font size="2">                      </font><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">et devant                      <a href="http:">Microsoft</a> qui prend la troisi&egrave;me                      place (source:Nielsen/Netratings).[<a href="mailto:blin@benchmark.fr">Ludovic                      Blin</a>, JI]</font></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><!--edd_texte_fin --></font></font>                      <BR>                         </p>                   <center>                     <FONT FACE="Arial" SIZE=1></FONT> </center>  <div align=center> <oas URL=solutions.journaldunet.com/divers@Middle> <SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript"> <!--  _version=10; //--> </script> <SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript1.1"> <!-- _version=11; if (navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Mozilla/3') != -1){ _version=10;} // --> </script> <SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript"> <!--  var server = 'oas.benchmark.fr'; var sitepage = "solutions.journaldunet.com/divers"; var position ="Middle"; if (! 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<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" align="center">         <tr bgcolor="A9B6BC">            <td>              <div align="center"><font face="Verdana,Arial" size=1>Qui tire le mieux son pingle du jeu concernant Linux...</font></div>             </td>           </tr>         </table>       </td>     </tr>     <tr>             <td>       <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="A9B6BC">         <tr bgcolor="#eeeeee">            <td>             <table cellspacing="0" border="0" width="99%" bordercolor="A9B6BC" cellpadding="2">               <form action="/poll_it_ssi_v2.0.cgi" method=POST>                 <input type="Hidden" name="poll_id" value="">                                     <tr>                    <td valign=TOP>                      <input type=Radio name="option_selected" value="1">                   </td>                   <td><font face="Verdana,Arial" size=1>IBM </font></td>                 </tr>                  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cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1">         <tr>            <td><font face="Arial" size=2 color=#FFFFFF><a href=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/dossiers/libre/sommaire.shtml><img src=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images/pictos/new/LINUX-53x53.jpg border=0></a></font></td>           <td><font face="Arial" size=1 color=#000000>Retours d'exprience, panorama,</font><font face="Arial" size=2 color=#000000><font face="Arial" size=1 color=#000000>              analyses.</font></font></td>         </tr>         <tr>            <td colspan="2"><font face="Arial" size=2 color=#000000><font face="Arial" size=1 color=#000000>              </font><font face="Arial" size=2><img src=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images_it/tiret.gif>              <font size=1><a style="color: #000033;" href=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/dossiers/libre/sommaire.shtml>Sommaire</a></font></font></font></td>         </tr>       </table>     </td>   </tr>   <tr>      <td>&nbsp;</td>   </tr>   <tr>      <td><font 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