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<td colspan="5"><img src="/redimg/point.gif" height="20"></td>  </tr> </table> <!-- Centre ++ -->       <table width= "490" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td width="10"><img src="/redimg/point.gif" width="10"></td><td width="470"><LINK HREF="/artExpress_display.css" REL="stylesheet" TYPE="text/css" /><FORM Name="article"><INPUT Type="hidden" Name="idarticle" Value="393774"></FORM><table width="470" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">  <tr>   <td width="40"><img src="/redimg/point.gif" width="40" height="1"></td>   <td valign="top"><table width="430" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">    <tr>     <td valign="top"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="110">      <tr>       <td><CHAMP id="2" type="texte" nom="CreditsVignette"></CHAMP></td>      </tr>      <tr>       <td><CHAMP id="1" type="image" nom="Vignette"><img src="images/couv.gif" border="1" WIDTH="110" HEIGHT="145"></CHAMP></td>      </tr>      <tr>       <td><CHAMP id="8" type="texte" nom="LegendeVignette"></CHAMP></td>      </tr>     </table></td>     <td><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="318">      <tr>       <td><img src="/redimg/point.gif" height="10"></td>      </tr>      <tr>       <td bgcolor="#006666"><img src="/redimg/point.gif" width="1" height="1"></td>      </tr>      <tr>       <td><img src="/redimg/point.gif" height="9"></td>      </tr>      <tr>       <td align="right" valign="top"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="1" color="#435251"><i><CHAMP id="4" type="texte" nom="Date">L'Express du 22/05/2003</CHAMP></i><br>       <font size="2"><b><CHAMP id="5" nom="surtitre"></CHAMP></b></font></font></td>      </tr>      <tr>       <td align="right" valign="top"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="3" color="#000000"><b><CHAMP id="6" type="texte" nom="Titre">Droit dans le mur</CHAMP></b></font></td>      </tr>      <tr>       <td align="right" valign="top" height="60"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="1" color="#006666"><i><CHAMP id="7" type="texte" nom="Auteur3">par Denis Jeambar<br>&nbsp;</CHAMP></i></font></td>      </tr>     </table></td>    </tr>   </table>   <table width="430" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">    <tr>     <td><img src="/redimg/point.gif" width="1" height="20"></td>    </tr>    <tr>     <td><p><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b><CHAMP id="8" type="texte" nom="Chapo"></CHAMP></b></font></p></td>    </tr>    <tr>     <td align="center"></td>    </tr>    <tr>     <td><img src="/redimg/point.gif" width="1" height="20"></td>    </tr>    <tr>     <td><p><font size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><CHAMP id="9" type="texte" nom="Texte">Ragir, comment? Et avec qui? Pourquoi? Comme une angoisse, ces trois questions, que se posait le gnral de Gaulle alors qu'enflait la vague de Mai 68, treignent le pouvoir quand vient le temps des difficults sociales. Nul ne peut dire comment se dnoueront les troubles qui agitent aujourd'hui la France mais, pour Jacques Chirac et Jean-Pierre Raffarin, sonne l'heure des preuves face  un pays qui, dans ses profondeurs, ne change gure. Travaill par la peur du changement, l'gosme ou l'apathie, encourag dans ses travers par son personnel politique et syndical, le peuple franais se repat des fastes de son histoire. Certes, il a des sursauts, mais il se laisse vite aller  l'abandon quand personne n'est l pour le porter  bout de bras. Les dossiers des retraites (43 milliards d'euros de dficit en 2020 si rien n'est fait), de la sant (15 milliards d'euros de trou sur l'exercice 2002-2003) et de l'ducation (un budget en augmentation de 23% de 1990  2000 alors que les effectifs diminuaient de 500 000 lves) sont l'illustration paradoxale de cette situation: l'immobilisme triomphe bien que tout le monde sache que la banqueroute est certaine si rien n'est vite entrepris dans ces trois domaines. Voici mme que des enseignants dcervels commettent un crime pdagogique et dtruisent un livre sous prtexte que leur ministre l'a crit:<I> Fahrenheit 451</I> et ses autodafs, mme Ray Bradbury ne l'aurait pas imagin dans la France de 2003! Faut-il donc attendre que l'Etat soit un cimetire jonch de cadavres sans spulture qui infestent l'air pour agir? Porte par une dlectation morbide, la France ne peut-elle voluer que par des ruptures sociales prcdes de longues priodes d'indignit? Elle se croit durablement  l'abri de tout. Pourtant, elle va mal. Elle s'appauvrit et se marginalise sur la scne conomique mondiale: son PIB, suprieur il y a un quart de sicle de 25%  celui du Royaume-Uni, est aujourd'hui infrieur de 9%  ce dernier! Le chmage est devenu endmique (10% en moyenne depuis deux dcennies), le secteur public touffe le secteur marchand, la cration d'entreprises recule, la recherche perd du terrain, etc. Fi donc! Comme dans la chanson, nous continuons  fredonner: Tout va trs bien, madame la Marquise! Croyons-nous vraiment que nous pourrons obtenir toujours plus? Le remue-mnage autour de la rforme des retraites (attendue depuis quinze ans!) ressemble  un caprice de gosses de riches; le cirque  propos de la destruction des acquis sociaux, aux errements d'hritiers prodigues. Le Parti socialiste, en pleine rgression, n'avait-il pas mieux  faire que d'accabler le courageux patron rformiste de la CFDT, Franois Chrque? La France est bel et bien malade de ses conservatismes, de ses archasmes, de ses vanits, de son refus de regarder le monde tel qu'il est, d'une grandeur qui n'existe plus que dans sa tte - mme si l'affaire irakienne lui a fait croire qu'elle comptait encore - d'une absence de solidarit sociale qui se drape dans des slogans faussement galitaires, d'une fatigue gnrale masque par l'exaltation de l'utopie de la fin du travail. Elle est malade parce que ses clercs de nouveau la trahissent et que personne n'a de vision de son destin ni de projet collectif pour l'arracher  sa torpeur. Comme toujours, elle rebondira, disent les optimistes. Peut-tre. 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