 <HTML><!-- #BeginTemplate "/Templates/bouwgidsfr.dwt" --> <HEAD> <!-- #BeginEditable "doctitle" -->  <TITLE>Livios - guide de construction - Poles en faence</TITLE> <!-- #EndEditable -->   <meta name="description" content="Construire ou Rnover, Livios vous offre une large panoplie d'informations relatives au secteur de la construction, qui intresseront tant le constructeur (rnovateur) particulier que le professionnel du btiment."> <meta name="keywords" content="construire, maison, habitation, travail dans la construction, offres d'emploi, offres d'emploi dans le secteur de la construction, immobilier, rnover, constructeur, rnovateur, construction, information relatif  la construction, guide de la construction, btiment, matriau de construction, entrepreneurs, entrepreneur, primes  la construction, architectes, architecture, plan de construction, briques de construction, hypothque, prts hypothcaires, toiture, toitures, construction en bois, briques, brique, menuiserie, verre, pierres, 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(element.minlength && isValidLength(element.value, element.minlength, Number.MAX_VALUE) == false) {             errors[errors.length] = element.minlengthError;          }                    // pattern (credit card number, email address, zip or postal code, alphanumeric, numeric)          else if (element.pattern) {             if ( ( (element.pattern.toLowerCase() == 'visa' || element.pattern.toLowerCase() == 'mastercard' || element.pattern.toLowerCase() == 'american express' || element.pattern.toLowerCase() == 'diners club' || element.pattern.toLowerCase() == 'discover' || element.pattern.toLowerCase() == 'enroute' || element.pattern.toLowerCase() == 'jcb' || element.pattern.toLowerCase() == 'credit card') && isValidCreditCard(element.value, element.pattern) == false) ||                   (element.pattern.toLowerCase() == 'email' && isValidEmailStrict(element.value) == false) ||                   (element.pattern.toLowerCase() == 'zip or postal code' && isValidZipcode(element.value) 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element.requiredError;             }          }       }    }     	return errors; }   // Check that the number of characters in a string is between a max and a min function isValidLength(string, min, max) { 	if (string.length < min || string.length > max) return false; 	else return true; }  // Check that a credit card number is valid based using the LUHN formula (mod10 is 0) function isValidCreditCard(number) { 	number = '' + number; 	 	if (number.length > 16 || number.length < 13 ) return false; 	else if (getMod10(number) != 0) return false; 	else if (arguments[1]) { 		var type = arguments[1]; 		var first2digits = number.substring(0, 2); 		var first4digits = number.substring(0, 4); 		 		if (type.toLowerCase() == 'visa' && number.substring(0, 1) == 4 && 			(number.length == 16 || number.length == 13 )) return true; 		else if (type.toLowerCase() == 'mastercard' && number.length == 16 && 			(first2digits == '51' || first2digits == '52' || first2digits == '53' || first2digits == '54' || 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that an email address is valid based on RFC 821 (?) function isValidEmail(address) { 	if (address.indexOf('@') < 3) return false; 	var name = address.substring(0, address.indexOf('@')); 	var domain = address.substring(address.indexOf('@') + 1); 	if (name.indexOf('(') != -1 || name.indexOf(')') != -1 || name.indexOf('<') != -1 || name.indexOf('>') != -1 || name.indexOf(',') != -1 || name.indexOf(';') != -1 || name.indexOf(':') != -1 || name.indexOf('\\') != -1 || name.indexOf('"') != -1 || name.indexOf('[') != -1 || name.indexOf(']') != -1 || name.indexOf(' ') != -1) return false; 	if (domain.indexOf('(') != -1 || domain.indexOf(')') != -1 || domain.indexOf('<') != -1 || domain.indexOf('>') != -1 || domain.indexOf(',') != -1 || domain.indexOf(';') != -1 || domain.indexOf(':') != -1 || domain.indexOf('\\') != -1 || domain.indexOf('"') != -1 || domain.indexOf('[') != -1 || domain.indexOf(']') != -1 || domain.indexOf(' ') != -1) return false; 	return true; }   // Check that an email address has the form something@something.something // This is a stricter standard than RFC 821 (?) which allows addresses like postmaster@localhost function isValidEmailStrict(address) { 	if (isValidEmail(address) == false) return false; 	var domain = address.substring(address.indexOf('@') + 1); 	if (domain.indexOf('.') == -1) return false; 	if (domain.indexOf('.') == 0 || domain.indexOf('.') == domain.length - 1) return false; 	return true; }   // Check that a US zip code is valid function isValidZipcode(zipcode) { 	zipcode = removeSpaces(zipcode); 	if (!(zipcode.length == 5 || zipcode.length == 9 || zipcode.length == 10)) return false;    if ((zipcode.length == 5 || zipcode.length == 9) && !isNumeric(zipcode)) return false;    if (zipcode.length == 10 && zipcode.search && zipcode.search(/^\d{5}-\d{4}$/) == -1) return false;    return true; }   // Check that a Canadian postal code is valid function isValidPostalcode(postalcode) { 	if (postalcode.search) { 		postalcode = removeSpaces(postalcode); 		if (postalcode.length == 6 && postalcode.search(/^[a-zA-Z]\d[a-zA-Z]\d[a-zA-Z]\d$/) != -1) return true; 		else if (postalcode.length == 7 && postalcode.search(/^[a-zA-Z]\d[a-zA-Z]-\d[a-zA-Z]\d$/) != -1) return true; 		else return false; 	} 	return true; }  // Check that a US or Canadian phone number is valid function isValidUSPhoneNumber(areaCode, prefixNumber, suffixNumber) {    if (arguments.length == 1) {       var phoneNumber = arguments[0];       phoneNumber = phoneNumber.replace(/\D+/g, '');       var length = phoneNumber.length;       if (phoneNumber.length >= 7) {          var areaCode = phoneNumber.substring(0, length-7);          var prefixNumber = phoneNumber.substring(length-7, length-4);          var suffixNumber = phoneNumber.substring(length-4);       }       else return false;    }    else if (arguments.length == 3) {       var areaCode = arguments[0];       var prefixNumber = arguments[1];       var suffixNumber = arguments[2];    }    else return true;    alert(areaCode+":"+prefixNumber+":"+suffixNumber);    if (areaCode.length != 3 || !isNumeric(areaCode) || prefixNumber.length != 3 || !isNumeric(prefixNumber) || suffixNumber.length != 4 || !isNumeric(suffixNumber)) return false;    return true; }  // Check that a string contains only letters and numbers function isAlphanumeric(string, ignoreWhiteSpace) { 	if (string.search) { 		if ((ignoreWhiteSpace && string.search(/[^\w\s]/) != -1) || (!ignoreWhiteSpace && string.search(/\W/) != -1)) return false; 	} 	return true; }  // Check that a string contains only letters function isAlphabetic(string, ignoreWhiteSpace) { 	if (string.search) { 		if ((ignoreWhiteSpace && string.search(/[^a-zA-Z\s]/) != -1) || (!ignoreWhiteSpace && string.search(/[^a-zA-Z]/) != -1)) return false; 	} 	return true; }  // Check that a string contains only numbers function isNumeric(string, ignoreWhiteSpace) { 	if (string.search) { 		if ((ignoreWhiteSpace && string.search(/[^\d\s]/) != -1) || (!ignoreWhiteSpace && string.search(/\D/) != -1)) return false; 	} 	return true; }  // Remove characters that might cause security problems from a string  function removeBadCharacters(string) { 	if (string.replace) { 		string.replace(/[<>\"\'%;\)\(&\+]/, ''); 	} 	return string; }  // Remove all spaces from a string function removeSpaces(string) { 	var newString = ''; 	for (var i = 0; i < string.length; i++) { 		if (string.charAt(i) != ' ') newString += string.charAt(i); 	} 	return newString; }  // Remove leading and trailing whitespace from a string function trimWhitespace(string) { 	var newString  = ''; 	var substring  = ''; 	beginningFound = false; 	 	// copy characters over to a new string 	// retain whitespace characters if they are between other characters 	for (var i = 0; i < string.length; i++) { 		 		// copy non-whitespace characters 		if (string.charAt(i) != ' ' && string.charCodeAt(i) != 9) { 			 			// if the temporary string contains some whitespace characters, copy them first 			if (substring != '') { 				newString += substring; 				substring = ''; 			} 			newString += string.charAt(i); 			if (beginningFound == false) beginningFound = true; 		} 		 		// hold whitespace characters in a temporary string if they follow a non-whitespace character 		else if (beginningFound == true) substring += string.charAt(i); 	} 	return newString; }  // Returns a checksum digit for a number using mod 10 function getMod10(number) { 	 	// convert number to a string and check that it contains only digits 	// return -1 for illegal input 	number = '' + number; 	number = removeSpaces(number); 	if (!isNumeric(number)) return -1; 	 	// calculate checksum using mod10 	var checksum = 0; 	for (var i = number.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) { 		var isOdd = ((number.length - i) % 2 != 0) ? true : false; 		digit = number.charAt(i); 		 		if (isOdd) checksum += parseInt(digit); 		else { 			var evenDigit = parseInt(digit) * 2; 			if (evenDigit >= 10) checksum += 1 + (evenDigit - 10); 			else 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bgcolor="#F0EBD8" ><a href="http://www.livios.be/frans/Folderservice/check_provincie.asp"><img src="/knoppen/part-fol-F.gif" width="120" height="25" border="0"></a></td>   </tr>     </table>                   </td>               </tr>             </table>               <span class="titel"><!-- #BeginEditable "titel" --><a name="13"><b>Le                chauffage</b></a><!-- #EndEditable --></span>                <br>               <!-- #BeginEditable "sponsors" -->                 <table width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" >   <tr>     <td><a href="/bwscripts/redirfr.asp?URL=http://www.primagaz.be&id=b" target="new"><img src="/frans/sponsors/primagaz-fr.gif" border="0" alt="Primagaz" width="60" height="50"></a> &nbsp;<a href="/bwscripts/redirfr.asp?url=http://www.livios.be/electrolux/aegcomfort-FR/index.htm&id=b" target="new"><img src="/frans/sponsors/electrolux-comfort-fr.gif" border="0" width="60" height="50"></a>&nbsp; <a 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<tr align=LEFT valign=TOP>                    <td align=LEFT valign=TOP width="50%">                      <div align="center"><img src="/nederlands/inhoudelijk/img/502-7.gif"><br>                       (photo: Po&ecirc;les en fa&iuml;ence Ensign  Malines) </div>                   </td>                 </tr>               </table>               <h4><a name="13-4">Po&ecirc;les en fa&iuml;ence</a></h4>               <p>De quoi sagit-il? </p>               <p>De grands po&ecirc;les &agrave; puissance daccumulation &eacute;lev&eacute;e                  gr&acirc;ce &agrave; des briques r&eacute;fractaires plac&eacute;es                  &agrave; lint&eacute;rieur et &agrave; des briques c&eacute;ramiques                  &agrave; lext&eacute;rieur. Un labyrinthe de conduits de fum&eacute;e                  capte les gaz de fum&eacute;e pour assurer une combustion encore                  plus pure.</p>               <p>Avantages:</p>               <ul>                 <li>rendement &eacute;lev&eacute;</li>                 <li>combustion tr&egrave;s pure</li>                 <li>courte p&eacute;riode de combustion pour une longue &eacute;mission                    calorifique (une petite heure de combustion suffit parfois pour                    huit heures de chaleur)</li>                 <li>chaleur s&ucirc;re (temp&eacute;rature au contact inf&eacute;rieure                    &agrave; celle des po&ecirc;les et des cassettes encastrables)</li>                 <li>chaleur agr&eacute;able en raison de la proportion importante                    de chaleur par rayonnement (sup&eacute;rieure &agrave; celle                    des cassettes encastrables et des po&ecirc;les)</li>               </ul>               <p> <i>Types de po&ecirc;les en fa&iuml;ence</i>                <p> a. Po&ecirc;le en fa&iuml;ence massif                <ul>                 <li>Se compose exclusivement de briques r&eacute;fractaires</li>                 <li>Tr&egrave;s lourd</li>                 <li>Rendement tr&egrave;s &eacute;lev&eacute;, combustion tr&egrave;s                    pure </li>               </ul>               <blockquote>                  <p>Inconv&eacute;nients: </p>               </blockquote>               <ul>                 <li>il faut un certain temps avant que le po&ecirc;le soit &agrave;                    temp&eacute;rature (cela peut prendre plusieurs heures); il                    est d&egrave;s lors pr&eacute;f&eacute;rable de faire chauffer                    le po&ecirc;le en continu</li>                 <li>lutilisateur na pas de prise sur l&eacute;mission calorifique,                    il nest pas en mesure d&eacute;teindre le po&ecirc;le </li>               </ul>               <p> b. Po&ecirc;les combin&eacute;s</p>               <ul>                 <li>Aspect identique &agrave; celui des po&ecirc;les massifs</li>                 <li>Br&ucirc;leur en fonte, qui leur permet d&eacute;mettre de                    la chaleur apr&egrave;s un quart dheure seulement</li>                 <li>Le labyrinthe de conduits de fum&eacute;e se compose de briques                    r&eacute;fractaires, recouvertes de briques c&eacute;ramiques                    (do&ugrave; puissance daccumulation plus grande et rendement                    plus &eacute;lev&eacute; que les po&ecirc;les en fa&iuml;ence                    &agrave; convection)</li>               </ul>               <p> c. Po&ecirc;les en fa&iuml;ence &agrave; convection <br>               <ul>                 <li>Idem aux po&ecirc;les combin&eacute;s,&nbsp;mais le labyrinthe                    de conduits est en fonte</li>                 <li>Puissance daccumulation inf&eacute;rieure, mais en revanche,                    r&eacute;chauffement plus rapide et r&eacute;gulation meilleure                    que les autres po&ecirc;les en fa&iuml;ence</li>               </ul>               <p> Combustible: principalement bois et charbon; parfois, ils sont                  aussi &eacute;quip&eacute;s dun br&ucirc;leur au gaz naturel                  ou au mazout                <p>Possible comme chauffage total</p>               <ul>                 <li>Le po&ecirc;le en fa&iuml;ence est plac&eacute; au centre                    de la maison et reli&eacute; &agrave; dautres pi&egrave;ces                    par le biais de conduits dair, &eacute;ventuellement par le                    biais dun ventilateur</li>                 <li>Proc&eacute;d&eacute; surtout mis en uvre dans des maisons                    compactes, moins dans de grandes habitations</li>               </ul>               <p>Prix: </p>               <p>En fonction de la taille, du m&eacute;canisme interne, le choix                  des briques, le syst&egrave;me de r&eacute;gulation, etc. Grosso                  modo, entre 200.000 et 400.000 fr. (placement compris, TVA non                  comprise). Vous pouvez &eacute;ventuellement &eacute;conomiser                  de largent en assurant une partie du placement vous-m&ecirc;me.</p>               <br>               <p align="right"><a href="index.asp?subrubr=hfdst9-1"><img src="/nederlands/inhoudelijk/img/vorige.gif" border="0"></a><a href="9-1-verw-kachels5.asp"><img src="/nederlands/inhoudelijk/img/volgende.gif" border="0"></a></p>               <!-- #EndEditable -->              </td>         </tr>       </table> </td></tr></table> </center> </BODY> <!-- #EndTemplate --></HTML> 
