<HTML> <HEAD> <TITLE>L'Encyclopdie du Journal du Net</TITLE> 	<META name="Robots" content="All"> 	<META name="Revisit-after" content="31 days"> 	<META NAME="Description" CONTENT=""> 	<META NAME="Keywords" CONTENT=""></HEAD><BODY bgcolor="White" text="Black" link="#00006F" vlink="#6262FF" alink="#8C0000" leftmargin=0 topmargin=0 background="/image/wallpaper/oracle_wall.gif">  <!------ OAS SETUP begin ------>  <SCRIPT LANGUAGE=JavaScript> <!-- //configuration OAS_url ='http://oas.benchmark.fr/RealMedia/ads/';  OAS_listpos = 'TopRight,Middle,Right,Top,Left'; OAS_query = ''; OAS_sitepage = 'encyclopedie.journaldunet.com/divers'; //end of configuration OAS_version = 10; OAS_rn = '001234567890'; OAS_rns = '1234567890'; OAS_rn = new String (Math.random()); OAS_rns = OAS_rn.substring (2, 11);  function OAS_NORMAL(pos) {   document.write('<A HREF="' + OAS_url + 'click_nx.ads/' + OAS_sitepage + '/1' + OAS_rns + '@' + OAS_listpos + '!' + pos + OAS_query + '" TARGET=_top>'); document.write('<IMG SRC="' + OAS_url + 'adstream_nx.ads/' + OAS_sitepage + '/1' + OAS_rns + '@' + OAS_listpos + '!' + pos + OAS_query + '" BORDER=0></A>'); } //--> </SCRIPT> <SCRIPT LANGUAGE=JavaScript1.1> <!-- OAS_version = 11; if (navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Mozilla/3') != -1) OAS_version = 10; if (OAS_version >= 11) document.write('<SCRIPT LANGUAGE=JavaScript1.1 SRC="' + OAS_url + 'adstream_mjx.ads/' + OAS_sitepage + '/1' + OAS_rns + '@' + OAS_listpos + OAS_query + '"><\/SCRIPT>'); //--> </SCRIPT><SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript">  <!--   document.write(''); function OAS_AD(pos) { if (OAS_version >= 11)   OAS_RICH(pos); else   OAS_NORMAL(pos); } //--> </SCRIPT> <!------ OAS SETUP end ------>   <script language="JavaScript"> <!-- pic1=new Image(72,160) pic1.scr='/images/v3/logo_jdnet.gif'; pic2=new Image(41,139); pic2.src='/images/v3/logo_solutions.gif'; pic3=new Image(2,1); pic3.src='/images/v3/logo_fond.gif'; --> </script> <script language="javascript" type = "text/javascript"> <!-- hide from none JavaScript Browsers  function swapImage(sName,sImage) {   document.images[sName].src = sImage } // - stop hiding --> </script> <script language="JavaScript"><!-- browserName = navigator.appName; browserVer = parseInt(navigator.appVersion); //--></script> <SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript"> <!-- debut du script function VersionNavigateur(Netscape, Explorer) {   if ((navigator.appVersion.substring(0,3) >= Netscape && navigator.appName == 'Netscape') ||             (navigator.appVersion.substring(0,3) >= Explorer && navigator.appName.substring(0,9) == 'Microsoft'))     return true; else return false; } //  fin du script --> </SCRIPT> <SCRIPT language="JavaScript"> <!-- Hide script from old browsers function Semaine(){            this[0] = "Dimanche";  this[1] = "Lundi";            this[2] = "Mardi";     this[3] = "Mercredi";            this[4] = "Jeudi";     this[5] = "Vendredi";            this[6] = "Samedi";            }  function Mois(){            this[0] = "Janvier";    this[1] = "Fvrier";            this[2] = "Mars";       this[3] = "Avril";            this[4] = "Mai";        this[5] = "Juin";            this[6] = "Juillet";    this[7] = "Aot";            this[8] = "Septembre";  this[9] = "Octobre";            this[10] = "Novembre";  this[11] = "Dcembre";            }  function date(){            var semaine=new Semaine();            var mois=new Mois();            var myDate=new Date();             var result=semaine[myDate.getDay()]+" "+myDate.getDate()+" "+                       mois[myDate.getMonth()]+" 2002";  	   document.writeln(result); 	   } //--> </SCRIPT> <script language="JavaScript"> //script by www.a1javascripts.com <!--         function openWin( windowURL, windowName, windowFeatures ) {                  return window.open( windowURL, windowName, windowFeatures ) ;          }  // -->  </script>  <style type="text/css"> <!-- td,th 	{  			font-family: Verdana; 			color: #000000  		} --> </style>   <table width=760 border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr><td height=2 background=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images/logofond.gif></td><td height=2 bgcolor=#FFFFFF></td><td height=2 bgcolor=#FFFFFF></td><td height=2></td><td height=2 bgcolor=#FFFFFF></td><td height=2 bgcolor=#FFFFFF></td><td height=2></td><td height=2 bgcolor=#FFFFFF></td><td height=2></td></tr><tr><td width=14 background=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images/logofond.gif>&nbsp;</td><td bgcolor=#000033><a href=http://solutions.journaldunet.com><img src=http://www.journaldunet.com/images/v3/home.gif border=0></a></td><td bgcolor=#000033><div align=right><font color=#FFFFFF size=1 face=Verdana><a style="color: #FFFFFF; text-decoration: none" href=http://www.journaldunet.com><b>JDNet</b></a><b> <font color=c6ce67>|</font> </b><a style="color: #FFFFFF; text-decoration: none" href=http://emploi.journaldunet.com><b>Emploi</b></a><b> <font color=c6ce67>|</font></b> <b><a style="color: #FFFFFF; text-decoration: none" href=http://developpeur.journaldunet.com>D&eacute;veloppe</a></b><a style="color: #FFFFFF; text-decoration: none" href=http://developpeur.journaldunet.com target=_blank><b>urs</b></a><b> <font color=c6ce67>|</font> </b><font color=c6ce67><a style="color: #FFFFFF; text-decoration: none" href=http://www.journaldunet.com/votreit/index.shtml><b>Votre high-tech</b></a></font></font></div></td><td width=6><img src=http://www.journaldunet.com/images/v3/tet_jdnet_07.gif width=5 height=20></td><td bgcolor=#000033>&nbsp;</td><td bgcolor=#000033><div align=center><font color=#FFFFFF size=1 face=Verdana><font color=#FFFFFF><a style="color: #FFFFFF; text-decoration: none" href=http://www.linternaute.com target=_blank><b>Linternaute</b></a></font> <font color=c6ce67 size=1 face=Verdana><b>|</b></font><font color=#DADADA><b> <a style="color: #FFFFFF; text-decoration: none" href=http://www.copainsdavant.com/ target=_blank><font color=#FFFFFF>Copainsdavant</font></a></b></font></font></div></td><td width=6><img src=http://www.journaldunet.com/images/v3/tet_jdnet_07.gif width=5 height=20></td><td bgcolor=#000033><div align=center><font color=#FFFFFF size=1 face=Verdana><font color=#FFFFFF><a style="color: #FFFFFF; text-decoration: none" href=http://www.benchmark.fr/ebn.asp?pid=105 target=_blank><b>S&eacute;minaires &amp; Ev&eacute;nements</b></a> <font color=c6ce67>|</font></font> <font color=#FFFFFF><a style="color: #FFFFFF; text-decoration: none" href=http://www.benchmark.fr/ebn.asp?pid=79%20 target=_blank><b>Etudes</b></a></font></font></div></td><td width=5><img src=http://www.journaldunet.com/images/v3/tet_jdnet_07.gif width=5 height=20></td></tr></table><table width=760 border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 background=http://www.journaldunet.com/images/logofond.gif><tr><td width=14 height=55>&nbsp;</td>     <td width="280"><a href=http://solutions.journaldunet.com><img src=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images/logosol.gif border=0></a></td>     <td width=10>&nbsp;</td><form method=get name=recherche onSubmit="return RechercheWindow();">       <td valign=middle align=center> <font face=Arial size=2 color=#FFFFFF><b>          <script language="javascript" type = "text/javascript"> function MM_openBrWindow(theURL,winName,features) { //v2.0 window.open(theURL,winName,features); } function Pop(theURL) { window.open(theURL,'','scrollbars=yes,width=440,height=500'); } function translate_Text_To_Url(texte) { espace = texte.indexOf(" ");  while ((espace < texte.length - 1) && (espace != -1))  { temp_1 = texte.substring(0, espace);   temp_2 = texte.substring(espace+1,texte.length);   texte = temp_1 + "+" + temp_2;   espace = texte.indexOf(" ");  }  return texte; } // Recherche window JDNet function RechercheWindow() {  chaine = document.forms.recherche.s.value;  if (document.forms.recherche.elements[1].checked)   {       URLdeRecherche ="http://www.google.fr/search?as_q="+chaine+"&num=100&btnG=Recherche+Google&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&lr=&as_ft=i&as_filetype=&as_qdr=all&as_occt=any&as_dt=i&as_sitesearch=journaldunet.com";   Adresse = translate_Text_To_Url(URLdeRecherche);      window.open(Adresse,'','toolbar=yes,location=yes,status=yes,menubar=yes,scrollbars=yes,resizable=yes,width=700,height=400');     var imageSuivi = new Image();   imageSuivi.src = "http://redirection.journaldunet.com/?i=3439";  }  if (document.forms.recherche.elements[2].checked)   {     URLdeRecherche ="http://www.google.fr/search?as_q="+chaine+"&num=100&btnG=Recherche+Google&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&lr=&as_ft=i&as_filetype=&as_qdr=all&as_occt=any&as_dt=i&as_sitesearch=linternaute.com";   Adresse = translate_Text_To_Url(URLdeRecherche);      window.open(Adresse,'','toolbar=yes,location=yes,status=yes,menubar=yes,scrollbars=yes,resizable=yes');     var imageSuivi = new Image();   imageSuivi.src = "http://redirection.journaldunet.com/?i=3441";   }  if (document.forms.recherche.elements[3].checked)   {     URLdeRecherche = "http://www.google.fr/search?q="+chaine+"&hl=fr&meta=lr%3Dlang_fr";   Adresse = translate_Text_To_Url(URLdeRecherche);      window.open(Adresse,'','toolbar=yes,location=yes,status=yes,menubar=yes,scrollbars=yes,resizable=yes');      var imageSuivi = new Image();   imageSuivi.src = "http://redirection.journaldunet.com/?i=3442"; } }</script>         Rechercher <font size=1>(avec Google)</font>          <input type=text name=s size=20>         <a href=javascript:RechercheWindow(); onKeyPress="return true"><img src=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images/v2/bouton_ok.gif border=0 align=absmiddle></a>          <br>         <font size=1>          <input type=radio name=lieu value=JDNet checked>         sur le JDNet          <input type=radio name=lieu value=linternaute>         sur L'Internaute          <input type=radio name=lieu value=voila>         sur le Web</font></b></font></td>     </form></tr></table><table width=760 border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr bgcolor=#FFFFFF valign=middle><td><table width=760 border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td><font face=Arial size=1><a style="color: #282B1E; text-decoration: none" href=/ target=_blank></a></font>             <table width=100% border=0 cellspacing=1 cellpadding=2 bgcolor=9DA854>               <tr align=center>                  <td onMouseOver="this.bgColor='9DA854'" onMouseOut="this.bgColor='C2CF68'" bgcolor=C2CF68><font face=Arial size=1><a style="color: #282B1E; text-decoration: underline" href=http://societe.journaldunet.com>Soci&eacute;t&eacute;s</a></font></td>                 <td onMouseOver="this.bgColor='9DA854'" onMouseOut="this.bgColor='C2CF68'" bgcolor=C2CF68><font face=Arial size=1><a style="color: #282B1E; text-decoration: underline" href=http://prestataires.journaldunet.com>Prestataires</a></font></td>                 <td onMouseOver="this.bgColor='9DA854'" onMouseOut="this.bgColor='C2CF68'" bgcolor="C2CF68"><font face="Arial" size="1"><a style="color: #282B1E; text-decoration: underline" href=http://formation.journaldunet.com>Formations</a></font></td>                 <td onMouseOver="this.bgColor='9DA854'" onMouseOut="this.bgColor='C2CF68'" bgcolor=C2CF68><font face=Arial size=1><a style="color: #282B1E; text-decoration: underline" href=http://lecarnet.journaldunet.com>Carnet</a></font></td>                 <td onMouseOver="this.bgColor='9DA854'" onMouseOut="this.bgColor='C2CF68'" bgcolor=C2CF68><font face=Arial size=1><b><a style="color: #282B1E; text-decoration: underline" href=http://solutionsebusiness.journaldunet.com>Progiciels</a></b></font></td>                 <td onMouseOver="this.bgColor='9DA854'" onMouseOut="this.bgColor='C2CF68'" bgcolor=C2CF68><font face=Arial size=1><a style="color: #282B1E; text-decoration: underline" href=http://encyclopedie.journaldunet.com/>Encyclo</a></font></td>                 <td onMouseOver="this.bgColor='9DA854'" onMouseOut="this.bgColor='C2CF68'" bgcolor=C2CF68><font face=Arial size=1><b><a style="color: #282B1E; text-decoration: underline" href=http://www.journaldunet.com/lannuairedesfonds/>Fonds</a></b></font></td>                 <td bgcolor=9DA854>                    <div align=center><font face=Verdana size=1 color=282b1e><b><a style="color: #282B1E; text-decoration: none" href=http://www.journaldunet.com/votreit/index.shtml>VOTRE                      HIGH TECH</a></b></font></div>                 </td>                 <td onMouseOver="this.bgColor='9DA854'" onMouseOut="this.bgColor='C2CF68'" bgcolor=C2CF68><font face=Arial size=1><a style="color: #282B1E; text-decoration: underline" href=http://guide.journaldunet.com/>Guide                    d'achat</a></font></td>                 <td onMouseOver="this.bgColor='9DA854'" onMouseOut="this.bgColor='C2CF68'" bgcolor=C2CF68><font face=Arial size=1><a style="color: #282B1E; text-decoration: underline" href=http://fr.kelkoo.com/b2b/jdn/>Comparateur</a></font></td>                 <td onMouseOver="this.bgColor='9DA854'" onMouseOut="this.bgColor='C2CF68'" bgcolor=C2CF68><font face=Arial size=1><a style="color: #282B1E; text-decoration: underline" href=http://telechargement.journaldunet.com/>T&eacute;l&eacute;chargement</a></font></td>                 <td onMouseOver="this.bgColor='9DA854'" onMouseOut="this.bgColor='C2CF68'" bgcolor=C2CF68><font face=Arial size=1><a style="color: #282B1E; text-decoration: underline" href=http://voslivres.journaldunet.com/>Livres</a></font></td>               </tr>             </table>           </td></tr></table></td></tr></table> <table width="760" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> 	<TR> 		<TD width="140" bgcolor="#e5e6ce"> 			<table  border="0" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="5"> 				<tr> 					           <td width="140">           	<!-- OAS AD 'Top' begin -----> 		<SCRIPT language=JavaScript> 		<!-- 		OAS_AD('Left'); 		//--> 		</SCRIPT> 		<!-- OAS AD 'Top' end ----->           </td> 				</tr> 			</table> 		</TD> 	    <TD width="488" bgcolor="#eeeeee"> 			<table width="488" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="5" border="0"> 				<tr> 					<td> 						<div align="center"> <!-- OAS AD 'Top' begin -----> <SCRIPT language=JavaScript> <!-- OAS_AD('Top'); //--> </SCRIPT> <!-- OAS AD 'Top' end -----> 						</div> 					</td> 				</tr> 			</table> 		</TD> 		<TD width="132" valign="top" bgcolor="#eeeeee" rowspan="2"> <div align=center> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">   <tr>      <td>       <center>         <oas url=encyclopedie.journaldunet.com/home@TopRight>          <script language="JavaScript"> <!--  _version=10; //--> </script>         <script language="JavaScript1.1"> <!-- _version=11; if (navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Mozilla/3') != -1){ _version=10;} // --> </script>         <script language="JavaScript"> <!--  var server = 'oas.benchmark.fr'; var sitepage = "encyclopedie.journaldunet.com/home"; var position ="TopRight"; if (! (RN)) { var RN = new String (Math.random()); var RNS = RN.substring (2, 11); } var oas='http://' + server + '/RealMedia/ads/'; var oaspage= sitepage + '/1' + RNS + '@' + position; if (_version < 11) {   document.write ('<A HREF="' + oas + 'click_nx.ads/'+ oaspage + '" TARGET="_blank" ><IMG SRC="' + oas + 'adstream_nx.ads/' + oaspage + '"  BORDER="0"  WIDTH="468" HEIGHT="60"  ALT="Cliquez ici !" ></a>'); } else {   document.write ('<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript1.1" SRC="' + oas + 'adstream_jx.ads/' + oaspage + '">');   document.write ('\<\!-- --\>');   document.write ('\<\/SCRIPT\>');   document.write ('\<\!-- --\>'); } // --> </script>         </oas>       </center>     </td>   </tr> </table> </div> <br>  <table width=120 border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0>   <tr>      <td>        <div align=center>  <div align=center> <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=120> <tr> <td> <div align=center><table width=120 border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 align=center> <tr> <td colspan=3><img src=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images/v2/newsletter_01.gif width=120 height=15 border=0 alt=""></td> </tr> <form method=post action=http://benchmail.benchmark.fr/asp/abonnement/abonne.asp target=_blank> <tr> <td width=2 background=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images/v2/newsletter_02.gif><img src=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images/v2/newsletter_02.gif width=2 height=76 border=0 alt=""></td> <td width=120 background=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images/v2/newsletter_03.gif> <div align=center><font face=Verdana size=1>Gratuit - L'actualit  des technologies<br> e-business<br> </font> <input type=text name=ML value=email size=8> <input type=image id=OR name=lien src=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images/v2/ok_news.gif width=32 height=17 align=absmiddle border=0> <br><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=1>HTML</font>  <input type=radio name=idm value=5 checked> <font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>|</font>  <input type=radio name=idm value=12> <font size=1 face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Texte<br> <a href=http://benchmail.benchmark.fr/asp/abonnement/lettre_toutes.asp?OR=SOLUTION target=_blank>Toutes  nos newsletters</a></font></div> </td> <td width=2 background=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images/v2/newsletter_04.gif><img src=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images/v2/newsletter_04.gif width=2 height=65 border=0 alt=""></td> </tr> </form> <tr> <td colspan=3 width=120><img src=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images/v2/newsletter_05.gif width=120 height=11 border=0 alt=""></td> </tr> </table> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div>     </td>   </tr>   <tr>      <td>&nbsp;</td>   </tr>   <tr>      <td>        <div align=center>   <table width=120 border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0>   <tr>      <td>        <div align=center> <div align=center> <table width=120 border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 bgcolor=EEEEEE> <tr> <td><img src=http://www.journaldunet.com/images/v3/it.gif width=120 height=13 border=0></td> </tr> <tr> <td>         <table width=100% border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=1>           <tr>              <td>                <p><a style="color: #000033; text-decoration: none" href=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/itws/030416_it_syntegra.shtml><b><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=1>                  Franois Gareil<br>                 </font></b></a><a style="color: #000033; text-decoration: none" href=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/itws/030416_it_syntegra.shtml><img src=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images_it/mini_gareil.jpg align=left border=0 width="32" height="32"><b><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=1>                  </font></b><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=1>Syntegra<br>                 </font></a></p>             </td>           </tr>           <tr>              <td><a style="color: #000033; text-decoration: none" href=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/itws/030416_it_syntegra.shtml><img src=http://www.journaldunet.com/images/v3/itouv.gif width=17 height=16 align=left border=0>                <font size=2><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color=05277E size=1>Le                protocole d'annuaire LDAP doit encore</font></font><font size=2><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color=05277E size=1>                </font></font><font size=2><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color=05277E size=1>                montrer</font></font><img src=http://www.journaldunet.com/images/v3/itfer.gif width=17 height=16 align=right border=0><font size=2><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color=05277E size=1>                sa</font></font><font size=2><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color=05277E size=1>                maturit</font></font></a></td>           </tr>         </table> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div>     </td>   </tr>   <tr>      <td>&nbsp;</td>   </tr>   <tr>      <td><img src=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images/v3/dossier.gif width=120 height=13></td>   </tr>   <tr>      <td><font face="Verdana" size=1 color=#FFFFFF><font color=#000000><b>Logiciels        libres </b></font></font>        <table width="120" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1">         <tr>            <td><font face="Arial" size=2 color=#FFFFFF><a href=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/dossiers/libre/sommaire.shtml><img src=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images/pictos/new/LINUX-53x53.jpg border=0></a></font></td>           <td><font face="Arial" size=1 color=#000000>Retours d'exprience, panorama,</font><font face="Arial" size=2 color=#000000><font face="Arial" size=1 color=#000000>              analyses.</font></font></td>         </tr>         <tr>            <td colspan="2"><font face="Arial" size=2 color=#000000><font face="Arial" size=1 color=#000000>              </font><font face="Arial" size=2><img src=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images_it/tiret.gif>              <font size=1><a style="color: #000033;" href=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/dossiers/libre/sommaire.shtml>Sommaire</a></font></font></font></td>         </tr>       </table>     </td>   </tr>   <tr>      <td>&nbsp;</td>   </tr>   <tr>      <td><font face="Verdana" size=1 color=#000000><b>Failles de s&eacute;curit&eacute;</b></font>        <table width="120" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">         <tr>            <td><font face="Verdana" size=1 color=#000000><font face="Verdana" size=1 color=#000000><font face="Arial" size=2 color=#FFFFFF><b><a href=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/dossiers/failles/sommaire.shtml><img src=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images/pictos/new/TRAITEMENTINFO53X53.jpg border=0></a></b></font></font></font></td>           <td><font face="Arial" size=1 color=#000000>Vulnrabilits des logiciels              & valuation des risques.</font></td>         </tr>         <tr>            <td colspan="2"><font face="Arial" size=2 color=#000000><font face="Arial" size=1 color=#000000>              </font><font face="Arial" size=2> <img src=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images_it/tiret.gif>              <font size=1><a style="color: #000033;" href=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/dossiers/failles/sommaire.shtml>Sommaire</a></font></font></font></td>         </tr>       </table>     </td>   </tr>   <tr>      <td height=20>        <div align=center><font face=Verdana size=1><a href=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/dossiers/tslesdossiers.shtml><b><font color="#000000">Tous          les dossiers</font></b></a></font></div>     </td>   </tr>   <tr>      <td>&nbsp;</td>   </tr>   <tr>      <td>        <div align=center>          <p><a href="http://solutions.journaldunet.com/dossiers/voslivres/nouveautes.shtml"><img src="http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images/pictos/livres.gif" border="0" vspace="5"></a><br>           <font face="Arial" size=2 color=#000000><font face="Arial" size=2><font size=1><a style="color: #000033;" href=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/dossiers/voslivres/nouveautes.shtml>Les            nouveaut&eacute;s</a></font></font></font></p>       </div>     </td>   </tr>   <tr>      <td>&nbsp;</td>   </tr>   <tr>      <td><img src=http://www.journaldunet.com/images_it/annu.gif height=13 width=120></td>   </tr>   <tr>      <td>        <table width=100% border=0 cellspacing=1 cellpadding=2 bgcolor=A9B6BC>         <tr bgcolor=#eeeeee>            <td>              <p><font face="Arial" size=1><font face="Verdana"><b>Les entreprises                de l'Internet</b></font><br>               <a href=http://societe.journaldunet.com target="_blank"><font face="Verdana" color=#000000>Plus                de 5000 soci&eacute;t&eacute;s r&eacute;f&eacute;renc&eacute;es</font></a></font></p>             <p><font face="Arial" size=1><font face="Verdana"><b>Les prestataires</b></font><br>               <a href=http://prestataires.journaldunet.com target="_blank"><font face="Verdana" color=#000000>Plus                de 2600 prestataires</font></a></font></p>             <p><font face="Arial" size=1><font face="Verdana"><b>Les fonds</b></font><br>               <a href=http://www.journaldunet.com/lannuairedesfonds/ target="_blank"><font face="Verdana" color=#000000>Plus                de 100 fiches descriptives</font></a></font></p>             <p><font face="Arial" size=2><font size=1><font face="Verdana"><b>Le                carnet des managers Internet</b></font><br>               </font><font face="Verdana" size=1><a href=http://lecarnet.journaldunet.com target="_blank"><font color="#000000">Plus                de 1500 dirigeants</font></a></font><font size=1><br>               </font></font></p>             <p><font face="Arial" size=2><font size=1><font face="Verdana"><b>Guide                des solutions</b></font><br>               </font><font face="Verdana" size=1><a href=http://solutionsebusiness.journaldunet.com/php/commun/categorie.php4 target="_blank"><font color="#000000">Plus                de 310 briques logicielles</font></a></font><font size=1><br>               </font></font></p>           </td>         </tr>       </table>     </td>   </tr>   <tr>      <td>&nbsp;</td>   </tr>   <tr>      <td><font face="Verdana" size=1 color=#000000></font></td>   </tr>   <tr>      <td>        <div align=center><a href=http://www.journaldunet.com/boutik/ title="La boutique Benchmark"><img src=http://www.journaldunet.com/pictos/boutikbenchmark.jpg border=0><br>         <font face="Verdana" size=1 color=#800000>Des offres sur nos &eacute;tudes          et nos lettres</font></a></div>     </td>   </tr> </table> </div>     </td>   </tr> </table>  </TD> 	</TR> 	<TR> 	   	<TD valign="top" bgcolor="#e5e6ce" width="140"> <table width=100% border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td><table width=100% border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 bgcolor=#e5e6ce><tr bgcolor=#000033><th height=20><font face=Arial size=2 color=#ffffff>Chaines</font></th></tr><tr><td><table width=90% border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 align=center><tr>                 <td>                    <p> <font face="Arial" size="2"><img src=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images/puce.gif border=0 alt="">                      <a href=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/afp/eco/>Actu &eacute;conomique</a><br>                     <br>                     <img src=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images/puce.gif border=0 alt="">                      <a href=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/fils/sommaire_intranet.shtml>Intranet/Extranet</a>                      <br>                     <img src=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images/puce.gif border=0 alt="">                      <a href=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/fils/sommaire_relationclient.shtml>Relation-client</a>                      <br>                     <img src=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images/puce.gif border=0 alt="">                      <a href=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/fils/sommaire_infrastructure.shtml>Infrastructure                      &amp;</a><br>                     &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/fils/sommaire_infrastructure.shtml>Chantiers</a><br>                     <img src=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images/puce.gif border=0 alt="">                      <a href=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/fils/sommaire_securite.shtml>S&eacute;curit&eacute;</a><br>                     <img src=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images/puce.gif border=0 alt="">                      <a href=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/fils/sommaire_management.shtml>Management</a><br>                     <img src=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images/puce.gif border=0 alt="">                      <a href=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/fils/sommaire_acteurs.shtml>Acteurs                      </a><br>                     <img src=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images/puce.gif border=0 alt="">                      <a href=http://emploi.journaldunet.com/php/publication/publication.php?i=1405>Emploi,                      RH </a><br>                     <br>                     <b>Tous nos articles</b><br>                     <img src=http://www.journaldunet.com/images/puce.gif border=0 alt="">                      <a href=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/0304/listeavril.shtml>Avril                      2003</a><br>                     <img src=http://www.journaldunet.com/images/puce.gif border=0 alt="">                      <a href=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/0303/listemars.shtml>Mars                      2003</a><br>                     <img src=http://www.journaldunet.com/images/puce.gif border=0 alt="">                      <a href=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/0302/listefevrier.shtml>F&eacute;vrier                      2003</a><br>                     <img src=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images/puce.gif border=0 alt="">                      <a href=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/archivesactu.shtml>Et                      avant</a> <br>                     <img src=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images/puce.gif border=0 alt="">                      <a href=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/itws/sommaire.shtml>Interviews</a><br>                     <img src=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images/puce.gif border=0 alt="">                      <a href=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/fils/sommaire_bref.shtml>Bref                      France</a><br>                     <img src=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images/puce.gif border=0 alt="">                      <a href=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/fils/sommaire_bref_international.shtml>Bref                      International</a> <br>                     </font> </p>                   </td></tr></table><div align=center></div></td></tr><tr><td height=10></td></tr><tr bgcolor=#333366><th height=20><font face=Arial size=2 color=#ffffff>Rubriques</font></th></tr><tr><td><table width=90% border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 align=center><tr><td><p>                   <p><font face="Arial" size="2"><img src=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images/puce.gif border=0 alt="">                      <a href=http://www.journaldunet.com/chiffres-cles.shtml>Indicateurs                      </a><br>                     <img src=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images/puce.gif border=0 alt="">                      <a href=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/fils/sommaire_experiences.shtml>Cas                      utilisateurs </a><br>                     <img src=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images/puce.gif border=0 alt="">                      <a href=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/dossiers/faq/sommaire.shtml>Questions                      &amp;</a> <br>                     &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/dossiers/faq/sommaire.shtml>r&eacute;ponses</a><br>                     <img src=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images/puce.gif border=0 alt="">                      <a href=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/fils/sommaire_juridique.shtml>Juridique</a><br>                     <img src=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images/puce.gif border=0 alt="">                      <a href=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/fils/sommaire_hebdo.shtml>Enqu&ecirc;tes</a><br>                     <img src=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images/puce.gif border=0 alt="">                      <a href=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/ilsontchoisi/sommaire.shtml>Ils                      ont choisi</a><br>                     <img src=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images/puce.gif border=0 alt="">                      <a href=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/nouvellesversions/sommaire.shtml>Versions</a><br>                     <img src=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images/puce.gif border=0 alt="">                      <a href=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/agenda/tabloagenda.shtml>Agenda</a><br>                     <img src=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images/puce.gif border=0 alt="">                      <a href=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/fils/sommaire_nominations.shtml>Nominations</a><br>                     </font><font face="Arial"> </font> </p>                   <div align=center><script language="JavaScript"> <!--  _version=10; //--> </script> <script language="JavaScript1.1"> <!-- _version=11; if (navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Mozilla/3') != -1){ _version=10;} // --> </script> <script language="JavaScript"> <!--  var server = 'oas.benchmark.fr'; var sitepage = "solutions.journaldunet.com/divers"; var position ="Left2"; if (! (RN)) { var RN = new String (Math.random()); var RNS = RN.substring (2, 11); } var oas='http://' + server + '/RealMedia/ads/'; var oaspage= sitepage + '/1' + RNS + '@' + position; if (_version < 11) {   document.write ('<A HREF="' + oas + 'click_nx.ads/'+ oaspage + '" TARGET="_blank" ><IMG SRC="' + oas + 'adstream_nx.ads/' + oaspage + '"  BORDER="0"  WIDTH="120" HEIGHT="60"  ALT="Cliquez ici !" ></a>'); } else {   document.write ('<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript1.1" SRC="' + oas + 'adstream_jx.ads/' + oaspage + '">');   document.write ('\<\!-- --\>');   document.write ('\<\/SCRIPT\>');   document.write ('\<\!-- --\>'); } // --> </script>                   </div>                   &nbsp;</td>               </tr></table></td></tr><tr><td height=10></td></tr><tr bgcolor=#003333><th height=20><font face=Arial size=2 color=#ffffff>Dossiers</font></th></tr><tr><td><table width=90% border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 align=center><tr>                 <td>                    <p><font face="Arial" size="2"><img src=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images/puce.gif border=0 alt="">                      <a href=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/dossiers/tslesdossiers.shtml><b>Tous                      les dossiers</b></a><br>                     <img src=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images/puce.gif border=0 alt="">                      <a href=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/dossiers/hebergement/sommaire.shtml>H&eacute;bergement</a><br>                     <img src=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images/puce.gif border=0 alt="">                      <a href=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/dossiers/km/sommaire.shtml>Collaboratif</a><br>                     <img src=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images/puce.gif border=0 alt="">                      <a href=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/dossiers/webservices/sommaire.shtml>Web                      Services</a><br>                     <img src=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images/puce.gif border=0 alt="">                      <a href=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/dossiers/erh/sommaire.shtml>SIRH/e-RH</a><br>                     <br>                     <img src=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/dossiers/agile/images/puce_m.gif border=0 alt="">                      <a href=http://redirection.journaldunet.com/?i=3334>Entreprises                      agiles</a></font></p>                 </td></tr></table></td></tr><tr><td height=10></td></tr><tr bgcolor=#660000><td><div align=center><font face=Arial size=2 color=#ffffff><b>Points de vue</b></font></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align=center><table width=90% border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 align=center><tr><td>                     <p><font face="Arial" size="2"><img src=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images/puce.gif border=0 alt="">                        <font color=#00006F><a href=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/conseils/sommaire.shtml>D&eacute;bats</a></font><br>                       <img src=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images/puce.gif border=0 alt="">                        <font color=#00006F><a href=/conseils/lombard/sommaire_lombard.shtml>Chroniques</a><br>                       &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=/conseils/lombard/sommaire_lombard.shtml>Pierre                        Lombard</a></font></font> <font face="Arial" size="2"><br>                       <img src=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images/puce.gif border=0 alt="">                        <a href=http://www.journaldunet.com/livres_blancs/>Livres                        Blancs</a><br>                       <img src=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images/puce.gif border=0 alt="">                        <a href=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/pollit_files/sondages.shtml>Sondages</a><br>                       <img src=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images/puce.gif border=0 alt="">                        <a href=http://forums.journaldunet.com/cgi-bin/dcforum/dcboard.cgi>Courrier</a><br>                       </font><img src=http://www.linternaute.com/images/pixel.gif border=0 alt="" width=1 height=5><br>                        <script language="JavaScript"> <!--  _version=10; //--> </script> <script language="JavaScript1.1"> <!-- _version=11; if (navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Mozilla/3') != -1){ _version=10;} // --> </script> <script language="JavaScript"> <!--  var server = 'oas.benchmark.fr'; var sitepage = "solutions.journaldunet.com/divers"; var position ="Left3"; if (! (RN)) { var RN = new String (Math.random()); var RNS = RN.substring (2, 11); } var oas='http://' + server + '/RealMedia/ads/'; var oaspage= sitepage + '/1' + RNS + '@' + position; if (_version < 11) {   document.write ('<A HREF="' + oas + 'click_nx.ads/'+ oaspage + '" TARGET="_blank" ><IMG SRC="' + oas + 'adstream_nx.ads/' + oaspage + '"  BORDER="0"  WIDTH="468" HEIGHT="60"  ALT="Cliquez ici !" ></a>'); } else {   document.write ('<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript1.1" SRC="' + oas + 'adstream_jx.ads/' + oaspage + '">');   document.write ('\<\!-- --\>');   document.write ('\<\/SCRIPT\>');   document.write ('\<\!-- --\>'); } // --> </script>                     </p>                   </td></tr></table></div></td></tr><tr bgcolor=#000055><td><div align=center><font face=Arial size=2 color=#ffffff><b>Votre high-tech</b></font></div></td></tr><tr><td><table width=90% border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 align=center><tr>                 <td><font face="Arial" size="2"><img src=http://www.journaldunet.com/images/puce.gif border=0 alt="">                    <a href=http://guide.linternaute.com/?varjdn=ok>Guides d'achat</a><br>                   <img src=http://www.journaldunet.com/images/puce.gif border=0 alt="">                    <a href=http://fr.kelkoo.com/b2b/jdn/>Comparateur Prix</a><br>                   <img src=http://www.journaldunet.com/images/puce.gif border=0 alt="">                    <a href=http://telechargement.journaldunet.com/php/index.php4>T&eacute;l&eacute;chargement</a><br>                   <img src=http://www.journaldunet.com/images/puce.gif border=0 alt="">                    <a href=http://voslivres.journaldunet.com/asp/accueil/index.asp>Livres<br>                   </a></font></td>               </tr></table><div align=center><oas url=www.journaldunet.com/divers@Left3></oas></div></td></tr><tr><td height=10></td></tr><tr bgcolor=#593309><th height=20><font face=Arial size=2 color=#ffffff><b>Chiffres/annuaires</b></font></th></tr><tr><td><table width=90% border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 align=center><tr>                 <td>                    <p><font face=Arial size=2><font color="#990000"><font size="1" face="Verdana"><b><font color="#660000">NOUVEAU</font></b></font></font><br>                     </font><font face=Arial size=2><img src=http://www.journaldunet.com/images/puce.gif border=0 alt="">                      <a href=http://formation.journaldunet.com/php/commun/index.php>Formations</a><br>                     </font></p>                   <p><font face="Arial" size="2"><img src=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images/puce.gif border=0 alt="">                      <a href=http://www.journaldunet.com/chiffres-cles.shtml>Chiffres-cl&eacute;s</a>                      <br>                     <img src=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images/puce.gif border=0 alt="">                      <a href=http://www.journaldunet.com/tops/top_sommaire.shtml>Classements</a>                      <br>                     <img src=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images/puce.gif border=0 alt="">                      <a href=http://societe.journaldunet.com/php/commun/recherche.php4>Entreprises</a>                      <br>                     <img src=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images/puce.gif border=0 alt="">                      <a href=http://lecarnet.journaldunet.com/php/commun/recherche.php4>Carnet</a>                      <br>                     <img src=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images/puce.gif border=0 alt="">                      <a href=http://www.journaldunet.com/lannuairedesfonds/index.shtml>Fonds</a>                      <br>                     <img src=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images/puce.gif border=0 alt="">                      <a href=http://prestataires.journaldunet.com/php/commun/recherche.php4>Prestataires</a>                      <br>                     <img src=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images/puce.gif border=0 alt="">                      <a href=http://www.journaldunet.com/dossiers/regies/regiesommaire.shtml>Rgies                      externes</a> <br>                     <img src=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images/puce.gif border=0 alt="">                      <a href=http://www.journaldunet.com/dossiers/associations/index.shtml>Lobbies</a>                      <br>                     </font><br>                     <img src=http://www.linternaute.com/images/pixel.gif border=0 alt="" width=1 height=5><br>                   </p>                 </td>               </tr></table></td></tr><tr><td height=10></td></tr><tr bgcolor=#993300><th height=20><font face=Arial size=2 color=#ffffff>Le Journal du Net</font></th></tr><tr><td><table width=90% border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 align=center><tr>                 <td><font face="Arial" size="2"><img src=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images/puce.gif border=0 alt="">                    <a href=http://benchmail.benchmark.fr/fr_abd.Asp?OR=SOLUTION>Newsletters</a>                    <br>                   <img src=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images/puce.gif border=0 alt="">                    <a href=http://www.journaldunet.com/contact/contact.shtml>Contacts</a>                    <br>                   <img src=http://solutions.journaldunet.com/images/puce.gif border=0 alt="">                    <a href=http://www.journaldunet.com/pubbenchmark.shtml>Publicit</a>                    <br>                   <img src=http://www.linternaute.com/images/pixel.gif border=0 alt="" width=1 height=5><br>                   </font> </td>               </tr></table>             <table width=117 border=0 cellspacing=1 cellpadding=0 align=center bgcolor=#B6B987>               <tr bgcolor=#ffffff valign=top>                  <td background=http://www.journaldunet.com/images/benchbande.gif><a href=http://www.benchmark.fr target=_blank><img src=http://www.journaldunet.com/images/bench.gif width=117 height=34 border=0></a>                    <table width=100% border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5>                     <tr>                        <td height=5>                      </tr>                     <tr>                        <td><font size=1 face=Verdana><img src=http://www.journaldunet.com/images/pucebench.gif width=3 height=3>                          <a href=http://www.benchmark.fr/ target=_blank>Benchmark.fr</a>                          <br>                         <img src=http://www.journaldunet.com/images/pucebench.gif width=3 height=3> <a href=http://www.benchmark.fr/ebn.asp?pid=105 target=_blank>Sminaires</a><br>                         <img src=http://www.journaldunet.com/images/pucebench.gif width=3 height=3>                          <a href=http://www.benchmark.fr/ebn.asp?pid=49 target=_blank>Forum</a><br>                         </font><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=1>                          <img src=http://www.journaldunet.com/images/pucebench.gif width=3 height=3>                          &nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=http://www.benchmark.fr/asp/evenement/forum_programme.asp?f_id=7318 target=_blank>eCommerce                          </a><br>                         <img src=http://www.journaldunet.com/images/pucebench.gif width=3 height=3>                          &nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=http://www.benchmark.fr/asp/evenement/forum_programme.asp?f_id=7427 target=_blank><font face="Arial">loisirs                          num&eacute;riques</font> </a><br>                         <img src=http://www.journaldunet.com/images/pucebench.gif width=3 height=3>                          &nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=http://www.benchmark.fr/asp/evenement/forum_programme.asp?f_id=7428 target=_blank>Wi-Fi                          </a><br>                         <img src=http://www.journaldunet.com/images/pucebench.gif width=3 height=3>                          &nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=http://www.benchmark.fr/asp/evenement/programme.asp?f_id=7433 target=_blank><font face="Verdana">eRH</font><font face="Arial"><br>                         </font></a> <img src=http://www.journaldunet.com/images/pucebench.gif width=3 height=3>                          &nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=http://www.benchmark.fr/asp/evenement/programme.asp?f_id=7434 target=_blank><font face="Verdana">eCollectivit&eacute;s<br>                         </font></a> </font><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=1>                          </font><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=1><img src=http://www.journaldunet.com/images/pucebench.gif width=3 height=3>                          &nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=http://www.benchmark.fr/asp/evenement/forum_programme.asp?f_id=7449 target=_blank>Banque                          </a><br>                         <img src=http://www.journaldunet.com/images/pucebench.gif width=3 height=3>                          &nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=http://www.benchmark.fr/asp/evenement/forum_programme.asp?f_id=7628 target=_blank>Luxe                          </a><br>                         <img src=http://www.journaldunet.com/images/pucebench.gif width=3 height=3>                          &nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=http://www.benchmark.fr/asp/evenement/forum_programme.asp?f_id=7452 target=_blank>Pharmacie                          </a><br>                         <img src=http://www.journaldunet.com/images/pucebench.gif width=3 height=3>                          &nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=http://www.benchmark.fr/asp/evenement/forum_programme.asp?f_id=7647 target=_blank>Informatique                          </a><br>                         </font><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=1><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=1><img src=http://www.journaldunet.com/images/pucebench.gif width=3 height=3>                          &nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=http://www.benchmark.fr/asp/evenement/forum_programme.asp?f_id=7651 target=_blank><font face="Arial">Dev.                          durable</font> </a><br>                         </font><font face="Verdana"> </font> </font><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=1>                          </font><font size=1 face=Verdana><img src=http://www.journaldunet.com/images/pucebench.gif width=3 height=3>                          <a href=http://www.benchmark.fr/ebn.asp?pid=47 target=_blank>Etudes</a>                          <br>                         <img src=http://www.journaldunet.com/images/pucebench.gif width=3 height=3>                          &nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.benchmark.fr/asp/boutique/boutique_cmd.asp?f_produit=commerce2003" target="_blank">Commerce</a>                          <br>                         </font><font size=1 face=Verdana> </font><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=1>                          </font><font size=1 face=Verdana> <img src=http://www.journaldunet.com/images/pucebench.gif width=3 height=3>                          &nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Arial"><a href="http://www.benchmark.fr/asp/boutique/boutique_cmd.asp?f_produit=centrescontact2003" target="_blank">Centres                          de contact</a> </font><br>                         </font><font size=1 face=Verdana> <img src=http://www.journaldunet.com/images/pucebench.gif width=3 height=3>                          &nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=http://www.benchmark.fr/ebn.asp?pid=97&amp;publication=90 target=_blank><font face="Arial">Collect.                          Locales </font><br>                         </a><a href=http://www.benchmark.fr/ebn.asp?pid=97&amp;publication=87 target=_blank>                          </a> </font><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=1>                          </font><font size=1 face=Verdana> </font><font size=1 face=Verdana>                          </font><font size=1 face=Verdana> <img src=http://www.journaldunet.com/images/pucebench.gif width=3 height=3>                          <a href=http://www.benchmark.fr/ebn.asp?pid=55 target=_blank>Lettres</a>                          <br>                         <img src=http://www.journaldunet.com/images/pucebench.gif width=3 height=3>                          &nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=http://www.benchmark.fr/ebn.asp?pid=97&amp;publication=22 target=_blank>Management                          IT<br>                         </a><img src=http://www.journaldunet.com/images/pucebench.gif width=3 height=3>                          &nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=http://www.benchmark.fr/ebn.asp?pid=97&amp;publication=18 target=_blank>Strat.                          Internet</a><br>                         <img src=http://www.journaldunet.com/images/pucebench.gif width=3 height=3>&nbsp;<a href=http://www.benchmark.fr/boutique.html target=_blank>Boutique</a>                          <br>                         <img src=http://www.journaldunet.com/images/pucebench.gif width=3 height=3>                          <a href=http://www.benchmark.fr/ebn.asp?pid=61 target=_blank>Analyse                          de site<br>                         </a><img src=http://www.journaldunet.com/images/pucebench.gif width=3 height=3>                          <a href=http://www.benchmark.fr/ebn.asp?pid=69 target=_blank>Presse<br>                         </a><img src=http://www.journaldunet.com/images/pucebench.gif width=3 height=3>                          <a href=http://mediakit.benchmark.fr/index.shtml target=_blank>Publicit&eacute;</a></font><a href=http://mediakit.benchmark.fr/index.shtml target=_blank><br>                         </a></td>                     </tr>                     <tr>                        <td height=5><img src=http://www.journaldunet.com/images/blank.gif width=1 height=1 border=0 alt=""></td>                     </tr>                   </table>                 </td>               </tr>             </table>             <br><table width=90% border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 align=center><tr><td><font size=1 face=Verdana> Benchmark Group 2000. Tous droits r&eacute;serv&eacute;s. L'acc&egrave;s aux informations contenues dans notre site implique l'acceptation inconditionnelle de nos conditions g&eacute;n&eacute;rales.</font></td></tr></table><br></td></tr></table></td></tr></table> </TD> 		<TD valign="top" align=center style="padding: 10px 10px 10px 10px;" width="100%"> 							<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/js_include/commun/style.css"> 							<table width=468 cellspacing="0" cellspadding="0"> 							<tr> 								<td width=100% colspan="3"> 								<table cellspacing="0" cellspadding="0" border="0" width=468> <tr> <TD height=35 background=/image/commun/fd_titre_1.jpg><a href=/><img  src=/image/commun/b_transparent.gif width=400 height=30 border=0></a></td> </tr> <tr><form name=rechercher action=index.php method=post> <td style='font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 10px;border: 1px solid #000000;padding: 5px 0px 0px 10px;' background=/image/commun/fd_recherche.jpg> <table width=100%><tr><td width=50% valign=top><b>Rechercher une dfinition</b><br> <input type=text name=terme size=15> <input type=image src="/image/commun/b_ok.jpg" border=0  ><br>> <a href=index.php?action=*&page=0>Toutes les dfinitions</a><br> > <a href=modedemploi.php>Mode d'emploi</a>  </td><td align=center valign=top><b>Rechercher par ordre alphabtique</b><br><br> <a href=index.php?alpha=0-9>0-9</a>|<a href=index.php?alpha=A>A</a>|<a href=index.php?alpha=B>B</a>|<a href=index.php?alpha=C>C</a>|<a href=index.php?alpha=D>D</a>|<a href=index.php?alpha=E>E</a>|<a href=index.php?alpha=F>F</a>|<a href=index.php?alpha=G>G</a>|<a href=index.php?alpha=H>H</a>|<a href=index.php?alpha=I>I</a>|<a href=index.php?alpha=J>J</a>|<a href=index.php?alpha=K>K</a>|<a href=index.php?alpha=L>L</a>|<a href=index.php?alpha=M>M</a>|<a href=index.php?alpha=N>N</a>|<br><a href=index.php?alpha=O>O</a>|<a href=index.php?alpha=P>P</a>|<a href=index.php?alpha=Q>Q</a>|<a href=index.php?alpha=R>R</a>|<a href=index.php?alpha=S>S</a>|<a href=index.php?alpha=T>T</a>|<a href=index.php?alpha=U>U</a>|<a href=index.php?alpha=V>V</a>|<a href=index.php?alpha=W>W</a>|<a href=index.php?alpha=X>X</a>|<a href=index.php?alpha=Y>Y</a>|<a href=index.php?alpha=Z>Z</a> </td></tr></table> </td></form> </tr> </table> 								</td> 							</tr> 							<tr> 								<td width=348 valign=top> 								 								</td> 								<td ></td> 								<td valign=top width=140> 								 								</td> 							</tr> 							<tr> 								<td width=100% colspan=3> 								<table> <tr> <td valign=top>  </td> </tr> </table><br> <center><font face=arial size=2><b>18</b> dfinition(s) commenant par : <b>G</b>.</font><br><br> <table width=100%  border="0"   cellspacing="1" bgcolor="Black" cellspadding="0"> 	<tr bgcolor="#526364" style="font: bold Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: White; text-align: center;" height="20"> 		<td align=center ><font color=white><b>Dfinitions</b></font></td> 		<td width=100><font color=white>Catgorie</font></td> 		<td width=100><font color=white>Sous-catgorie</font></td> 		<td width=50><font color=white>Dfinition</font></td> 	</tr> 	<tr bgcolor=#ffffff><td style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><a href="definition.php?id=362&idctnr=14&id_cat=3&mode=1" >Galerie marchande</a></td><td valign=top style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><table><tr height=15><td>eEconomie</td></tr></table></td><td valign="top" style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><b><table><tr height=15><td>eCommerce</td></tr></table></b></td><td  align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><a href="definition.php?id=362&idctnr=14&id_cat=3&mode=1" style="text-decoration: none;"><img border=0 align=absmiddle src="/image/commun/b_lire_1.gif"></a></td></tr> <tr bgcolor=#dddddd><td style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><a href="definition.php?id=465&idctnr=5&id_cat=5&mode=0" >Geek</a></td><td valign=top style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><table><tr height=15><td>pratique</td></tr></table></td><td valign="top" style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><b><table><tr height=15><td></td></tr></table></b></td><td  align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><a href="definition.php?id=465&idctnr=5&id_cat=5&mode=0" style="text-decoration: none;"><img border=0 align=absmiddle src="/image/commun/b_lire_0.gif"></a></td></tr> <tr bgcolor=#ffffff><td style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><a href="definition.php?id=185&idctnr=20&id_cat=2&mode=1" >General Packet Radio Service (<i>GPRS</i>)</a></td><td valign=top style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><table><tr height=15><td>e-technologies</td></tr></table></td><td valign="top" style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><b><table><tr height=15><td>Mobile</td></tr></table></b></td><td  align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><a href="definition.php?id=185&idctnr=20&id_cat=2&mode=1" style="text-decoration: none;"><img border=0 align=absmiddle src="/image/commun/b_lire_1.gif"></a></td></tr> <tr bgcolor=#dddddd><td style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><a href="definition.php?id=522&idctnr=2&id_cat=2&mode=0" >General Public License (<i>GPL</i>)</a></td><td valign=top style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><table><tr height=15><td>e-technologies</td></tr></table></td><td valign="top" style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><b><table><tr height=15><td></td></tr></table></b></td><td  align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><a href="definition.php?id=522&idctnr=2&id_cat=2&mode=0" style="text-decoration: none;"><img border=0 align=absmiddle src="/image/commun/b_lire_0.gif"></a></td></tr> <tr bgcolor=#ffffff><td style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><a href="definition.php?id=290&idctnr=21&id_cat=2&mode=1" >Gestion de la relation fournisseur (<i>SRM</i>)</a></td><td valign=top style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><table><tr height=15><td>e-technologies</td></tr></table></td><td valign="top" style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><b><table><tr height=15><td>Informatique d'entreprise</td></tr></table></b></td><td  align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><a href="definition.php?id=290&idctnr=21&id_cat=2&mode=1" style="text-decoration: none;"><img border=0 align=absmiddle src="/image/commun/b_lire_1.gif"></a></td></tr> <tr bgcolor=#dddddd><td style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><a href="definition.php?id=198&idctnr=21&id_cat=2&mode=1" >Gestion de processus mtier</a></td><td valign=top style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><table><tr height=15><td>e-technologies</td></tr></table></td><td valign="top" style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><b><table><tr height=15><td>Informatique d'entreprise</td></tr></table></b></td><td  align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><a href="definition.php?id=198&idctnr=21&id_cat=2&mode=1" style="text-decoration: none;"><img border=0 align=absmiddle src="/image/commun/b_lire_0.gif"></a></td></tr> <tr bgcolor=#ffffff><td style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><a href="definition.php?id=212&idctnr=21&id_cat=2&mode=1" >Gestion des connaissances</a></td><td valign=top style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><table><tr height=15><td>e-technologies</td></tr></table></td><td valign="top" style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><b><table><tr height=15><td>Informatique d'entreprise</td></tr></table></b></td><td  align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><a href="definition.php?id=212&idctnr=21&id_cat=2&mode=1" style="text-decoration: none;"><img border=0 align=absmiddle src="/image/commun/b_lire_1.gif"></a></td></tr> <tr bgcolor=#dddddd><td style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><a href="definition.php?id=358&idctnr=5&id_cat=2&mode=1" >Gestion des droits numriques (<i>DRM</i>)</a></td><td valign=top style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><table><tr height=15><td>e-technologies</td></tr></table></td><td valign="top" style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><b><table><tr height=15><td>video/audio</td></tr></table></b></td><td  align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><a href="definition.php?id=358&idctnr=5&id_cat=2&mode=1" style="text-decoration: none;"><img border=0 align=absmiddle src="/image/commun/b_lire_0.gif"></a></td></tr> <tr bgcolor=#ffffff><td style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><a href="definition.php?id=209&idctnr=21&id_cat=2&mode=1" >Gestion lectronique de documents (<i>GED</i>)</a></td><td valign=top style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><table><tr height=15><td>e-technologies</td></tr></table></td><td valign="top" style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><b><table><tr height=15><td>Informatique d'entreprise</td></tr></table></b></td><td  align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><a href="definition.php?id=209&idctnr=21&id_cat=2&mode=1" style="text-decoration: none;"><img border=0 align=absmiddle src="/image/commun/b_lire_1.gif"></a></td></tr> <tr bgcolor=#dddddd><td style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><a href="definition.php?id=387&idctnr=14&id_cat=3&mode=1" >Global Distribution System (<i>GDS</i>)</a></td><td valign=top style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><table><tr height=15><td>eEconomie</td></tr></table></td><td valign="top" style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><b><table><tr height=15><td>eCommerce</td></tr></table></b></td><td  align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><a href="definition.php?id=387&idctnr=14&id_cat=3&mode=1" style="text-decoration: none;"><img border=0 align=absmiddle src="/image/commun/b_lire_0.gif"></a></td></tr> <tr bgcolor=#ffffff><td style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><a href="definition.php?id=186&idctnr=20&id_cat=2&mode=1" >Global System for Mobile Communications (<i>GSM</i>)</a></td><td valign=top style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><table><tr height=15><td>e-technologies</td></tr></table></td><td valign="top" style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><b><table><tr height=15><td>Mobile</td></tr></table></b></td><td  align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><a href="definition.php?id=186&idctnr=20&id_cat=2&mode=1" style="text-decoration: none;"><img border=0 align=absmiddle src="/image/commun/b_lire_1.gif"></a></td></tr> <tr bgcolor=#dddddd><td style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><a href="definition.php?id=252&idctnr=4&id_cat=2&mode=1" >GNU is not Unix (<i>GNU</i>)</a></td><td valign=top style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><table><tr height=15><td>e-technologies</td></tr></table></td><td valign="top" style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><b><table><tr height=15><td>Dveloppement</td></tr></table></b></td><td  align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><a href="definition.php?id=252&idctnr=4&id_cat=2&mode=1" style="text-decoration: none;"><img border=0 align=absmiddle src="/image/commun/b_lire_0.gif"></a></td></tr> <tr bgcolor=#ffffff><td style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><a href="definition.php?id=475&idctnr=2&id_cat=2&mode=0" >Goodies</a></td><td valign=top style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><table><tr height=15><td>e-technologies</td></tr></table></td><td valign="top" style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><b><table><tr height=15><td></td></tr></table></b></td><td  align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><a href="definition.php?id=475&idctnr=2&id_cat=2&mode=0" style="text-decoration: none;"><img border=0 align=absmiddle src="/image/commun/b_lire_1.gif"></a></td></tr> <tr bgcolor=#dddddd><td style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><a href="definition.php?id=110&idctnr=17&id_cat=3&mode=1" >Goodwill</a></td><td valign=top style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><table><tr height=15><td>eEconomie</td></tr></table></td><td valign="top" style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><b><table><tr height=15><td>Bourse/Financement</td></tr></table></b></td><td  align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><a href="definition.php?id=110&idctnr=17&id_cat=3&mode=1" style="text-decoration: none;"><img border=0 align=absmiddle src="/image/commun/b_lire_0.gif"></a></td></tr> <tr bgcolor=#ffffff><td style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><a href="definition.php?id=430&idctnr=18&id_cat=2&mode=1" >Grid computing</a></td><td valign=top style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><table><tr height=15><td>e-technologies</td></tr></table></td><td valign="top" style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><b><table><tr height=15><td>Rseau</td></tr></table></b></td><td  align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><a href="definition.php?id=430&idctnr=18&id_cat=2&mode=1" style="text-decoration: none;"><img border=0 align=absmiddle src="/image/commun/b_lire_1.gif"></a></td></tr> <tr bgcolor=#dddddd><td style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><a href="definition.php?id=445&idctnr=3&id_cat=3&mode=1" >Gross rating point (<i>GRP</i>)</a></td><td valign=top style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><table><tr height=15><td>eEconomie</td></tr></table></td><td valign="top" style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><b><table><tr height=15><td>ePublicit/Marketing</td></tr></table></b></td><td  align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><a href="definition.php?id=445&idctnr=3&id_cat=3&mode=1" style="text-decoration: none;"><img border=0 align=absmiddle src="/image/commun/b_lire_0.gif"></a></td></tr> <tr bgcolor=#ffffff><td style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><a href="definition.php?id=416&idctnr=21&id_cat=2&mode=1" >Groupware</a></td><td valign=top style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><table><tr height=15><td>e-technologies</td></tr></table></td><td valign="top" style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><b><table><tr height=15><td>Informatique d'entreprise</td></tr></table></b></td><td  align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><a href="definition.php?id=416&idctnr=21&id_cat=2&mode=1" style="text-decoration: none;"><img border=0 align=absmiddle src="/image/commun/b_lire_1.gif"></a></td></tr> <tr bgcolor=#dddddd><td style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><a href="definition.php?id=42&idctnr=11&id_cat=3&mode=1" >Grown-up</a></td><td valign=top style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><table><tr height=15><td>eEconomie</td></tr></table></td><td valign="top" style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><b><table><tr height=15><td>Modle</td></tr></table></b></td><td  align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;"><a href="definition.php?id=42&idctnr=11&id_cat=3&mode=1" style="text-decoration: none;"><img border=0 align=absmiddle src="/image/commun/b_lire_0.gif"></a></td></tr>  </table></center><br><br> 								</td> 							</tr> 							</table> 		 <br><!-- OAS AD 'Middle' begin -----> <SCRIPT LANGUAGE=JavaScript> <!-- OAS_AD('Middle'); //--> </SCRIPT> <!-- OAS AD 'Middle' end -----> </TD> 	</TR> 	<tr> 		<td colspan="3" bgcolor="#eeeeee">  <table width=100% border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0> <tr bgcolor=#9bac79 align=center>     <td height=18 colspan=2><font color=#FFFFFF size=1 face=Verdana><a style="color: #000033; text-decoration: none" href=http://www.benchmark.fr/ebn.asp?pid=68 title=Socit target=_blank><b>Soci&eacute;t&eacute;</b></a>        <b><font color=c6ce67>|</font> <a style="color: #000033; text-decoration: none" href=http://www.journaldunet.com/contact/contact.shtml title=Contacts target=_blank>Contacts</a>        <font color=c6ce67>|</font> <a style="color: #000033; text-decoration: none" href=http://www.journaldunet.com/pubbenchmark.shtml title=Publicit target=_blank>Publicit</a>        <font color=c6ce67>|</font> <a style="color: #000033; text-decoration: none" href=http://www.benchmark.fr/ebn.asp?pid=69 title=Presse target=_blank>Presse</a>        <font color=c6ce67>|</font> <a style="color: #000033; text-decoration: none" href=http://emploi.journaldunet.com/php/offre/recherche_offre.php?f_id_entreprise=206 title=Recrutement target=_blank>Recrutement</a>        <font color=c6ce67>|</font> <a style="color: #000033; text-decoration: none" href=http://www.journaldunet.com/tousnossites.shtml title="Tous nos sites" target=_blank>Tous        nos sites</a> <font color=c6ce67>|</font> <a style="color: #000033; text-decoration: none" href=http://www.journaldunet.com/donneesperso.shtml title="Donn&eacute;es personelles" target=_blank>Donn&eacute;es        personnelles</a></b></font></td> </tr> <tr bgcolor=#000033 align=center valign=middle> <td height=35><font face="Verdana, Arial" size=1 color=#FFFFFF>Pour tout  probl&egrave;me de consultations, &eacute;crivez au <a href=mailto:webmaster@journaldunet.com><font color=#FFFF00><b>Webmaster</b></font></a>.<br> &copy; Benchmark Group, 4 rue diderot 92156 Suresnes Cedex</font></td> <td><font face="Verdana, Arial" size=1 color=#FFFFFF><div align=center><OAS URL=www.journaldunet.com/divers@x30> <SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript"> <!--  _version=10; //--> </script> <SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript1.1"> <!-- _version=11; if (navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Mozilla/3') != -1){ _version=10;} // --> </script> <SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript"> <!--  var server = 'oas.benchmark.fr'; var sitepage = "www.journaldunet.com/divers"; var position ="x30"; if (! (RN)) { var RN = new String (Math.random()); var RNS = RN.substring (2, 11); } var oas='http://' + server + '/RealMedia/ads/'; var oaspage= sitepage + '/1' + RNS + '@' + position; if (_version < 11) {   document.write ('<A HREF="' + oas + 'click_nx.ads/'+ oaspage + '" TARGET="_blank" ><IMG SRC="' + oas + 'adstream_nx.ads/' + oaspage + '"  BORDER="0"  WIDTH="468" HEIGHT="60"  ALT="Cliquez ici !" ></a>'); } else {   document.write ('<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript1.1" SRC="' + oas + 'adstream_jx.ads/' + oaspage + '">');   document.write ('\<\!-- --\>');   document.write ('\<\/SCRIPT\>');   document.write ('\<\!-- --\>'); } // --> </SCRIPT> </OAS></div> </font></td> </tr> </table>  </td> 	</tr> </TABLE> </BODY> </HTML>  
