<HTML> <HEAD>    <TITLE>- OTB World - Services pour webmaster et cours de programmation</TITLE>    <META Name="Description" CONTENT="Des tonnes doutils et services pour les Webmaster (gnrateur, compteurs) ainsi que des cours et tutoriaux sur les principaux langages de programmation (pascal, C, prolog,) et sur les OS classiques (ms-dos, wondows, linux).">    <META NAME="Keywords" CONTENT="webmaster, generateurs, services, compteur, gratuit, IP, script, cours, tutoriaux, tutorial, conseils, forum, formations, guide, tips,langages, meta tag, popup, scrollbar, boutons, liens, .htaccess, redirection, liste, rollover, banniere, fonds, programmation, pascal, c, caml, html, css, javascript, php, commandes, ms-dos, linux, windows, xp, gif, jpg, png, latex, documentation, datamining, irc, gtk, directX, directdraw, input, referencement, moteur, recherche, robots, spider, astuces, apprendre, creation, site, web, couleurs, codes, noms, internet, images, logos">    <META NAME="Identifier-URL" CONTENT="index.php3">    <META NAME="Content-Language" CONTENT="en-FR">    <META NAME="Author" CONTENT="Alliaume Erwan">    <META name="reply-to" content="webmaster@otbworld.com">    <META NAME="Copyright" CONTENT="2002, OTB World">    <META NAME="Rating" CONTENT="General">    <META NAME="Robots" CONTENT="index,follow">    <META NAME="REVISIT-AFTER" CONTENT="7 days">     <META HTTP-EQUIV="imagetoolbar" CONTENT="no"> <LINK REL="SHORTCUT ICON" href="http://www.otbworld.com/favicon.ico">    <SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript"> function AfficheHomePage() 	{ 	if (document.all && document.getElementById) 		{ 		document.write('<A HREF=# onClick="HomePage(this);return(false);">Page de dmarrage</A><BR>'); 		} 	} function HomePage(obj) 	{ 	obj.style.behavior='url(#default#homepage)'; 	obj.setHomePage('http://www.otbworld.com'); 	} </SCRIPT>   <LINK REL="stylesheet" TYPE="text/css" HREF="menu.css">   </HEAD> <BODY TEXT="#000000" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" LINK="#000000" VLINK="#000000" ALINK="#000000" onmouseout="window.status='Welcome to the real world ...';">    <div id="ie5menu" class="skin0" onMouseover="highlightie5(event);" onMouseout="lowlightie5(event);" onClick="jumptoie5(event);" style="display:none;"> <div class="menuitems" url="index.php3?page=accueil">Accueil</div> <hr> <div class="menuitems" url="index.php3?page=cv">Mon CV</div> <div class="menuitems" url="index.php3?page=museum">Le museum</div> <hr> <div class="menuitems" url="index.php3?page=c">Langage C</div> <div class="menuitems" url="index.php3?page=pascal">Le Pascal</div> <div class="menuitems" url="index.php3?page=caml">Caml</div> <div class="menuitems" url="index.php3?page=assembleur">Assembleur</div> <hr> <div class="menuitems" url="index.php3?page=html">HTML</div> <div class="menuitems" url="index.php3?page=css">CSS</div> <div class="menuitems" url="index.php3?page=js">Javascript</div> <div class="menuitems" url="index.php3?page=php">Le PHP</div> <div class="menuitems" url="index.php3?page=moteurs">Rfrencement</div> <hr> <div class="menuitems" url="index.php3?page=dos">MS-DOS</div> <div class="menuitems" url="index.php3?page=latex">Latex</div> <div class="menuitems" url="index.php3?page=mirc">IRC</div> <div class="menuitems" url="index.php3?page=datamining">Datamining</div> <div class="menuitems" url="index.php3?page=gtk">GTK+</div> <div class="menuitems" url="index.php3?page=directx">Direct X</div> <div class="menuitems" url="index.php3?page=pci">Le bus PCI</div> <hr> <div class="menuitems" url="index.php3?page=stats">Statistiques</div> <hr> <div class="menuitems" url="index.php3?page=mail">Contactez-Moi</div> </div>  <script language="JavaScript1.2">  //set this variable to 1 if you wish the URLs of the highlighted menu to be displayed in the status bar var display_url=0  var ie5=document.all&&document.getElementById var ns6=document.getElementById&&!document.all if (ie5||ns6) var menuobj=document.getElementById("ie5menu")  function showmenuie5(e){ //Find out how close the mouse is to the corner of the window var rightedge=ie5? document.body.clientWidth-event.clientX : window.innerWidth-e.clientX var bottomedge=ie5? document.body.clientHeight-event.clientY : window.innerHeight-e.clientY  //if the horizontal distance isn't enough to accomodate the width of the context menu if (rightedge<menuobj.offsetWidth) //move the horizontal position of the menu to the left by it's width menuobj.style.left=ie5? document.body.scrollLeft+event.clientX-menuobj.offsetWidth : window.pageXOffset+e.clientX-menuobj.offsetWidth else //position the horizontal position of the menu where the mouse was clicked menuobj.style.left=ie5? document.body.scrollLeft+event.clientX : window.pageXOffset+e.clientX  //same concept with the vertical position if (bottomedge<menuobj.offsetHeight) menuobj.style.top=ie5? document.body.scrollTop+event.clientY-menuobj.offsetHeight : window.pageYOffset+e.clientY-menuobj.offsetHeight else menuobj.style.top=ie5? document.body.scrollTop+event.clientY : window.pageYOffset+e.clientY  menuobj.style.visibility="visible" return false }  function hidemenuie5(e){ menuobj.style.visibility="hidden" }  function highlightie5(e){ var firingobj=ie5? event.srcElement : e.target if (firingobj.className=="menuitems"||ns6&&firingobj.parentNode.className=="menuitems"){ if (ns6&&firingobj.parentNode.className=="menuitems") firingobj=firingobj.parentNode //up one node firingobj.style.backgroundColor="highlight" firingobj.style.color="white" if (display_url==1) window.status=event.srcElement.url } }  function lowlightie5(e){ var firingobj=ie5? event.srcElement : e.target if (firingobj.className=="menuitems"||ns6&&firingobj.parentNode.className=="menuitems"){ if (ns6&&firingobj.parentNode.className=="menuitems") firingobj=firingobj.parentNode //up one node firingobj.style.backgroundColor="" firingobj.style.color="black" window.status='' } }  function jumptoie5(e){ var firingobj=ie5? event.srcElement : e.target if (firingobj.className=="menuitems"||ns6&&firingobj.parentNode.className=="menuitems"){ if (ns6&&firingobj.parentNode.className=="menuitems") firingobj=firingobj.parentNode if (firingobj.getAttribute("target")) window.open(firingobj.getAttribute("url"),firingobj.getAttribute("target")) else window.location=firingobj.getAttribute("url") } }  if (ie5||ns6){ menuobj.style.display='' document.oncontextmenu=showmenuie5 document.onclick=hidemenuie5 }  </script>     <CENTER>   <SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript"> <!-- Begin if (window != top) top.location.href = location.href; // End --> </SCRIPT>  <TABLE WIDTH="666" CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0 height="1303"> <TR> <TD VALIGN=TOP width="166" rowspan="2"> <TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0> <TR> <TD VALIGN=TOP width="190"><img src="Nleft_title.gif" width="166" height="186" border=0></TD> </TR> <TR> <TD WIDTH="190" ALIGN=CENTER VALIGN=CENTER BACKGROUND="Nleft_back.gif"> <TABLE WIDTH="140" CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0 BACKGROUND=""> <TR> <TD>  <p><a href="index.php3?page=c&menu=42" style="lien42" class="niv3"><font size="2">dsactiver le<br>menu-click droit</font></a></p> <P><img src="Ndot.gif">                       <span class="niv1">ACCUEIL</span><BR>                       <a href="index.php3?page=accueil" class="niv3">Page d'accueil</A><BR>                       <a href="index.php3?page=news" class="niv3">Les news</A><BR>                       <a href="index.php3?page=plan" class="niv3">Plan du site</A><BR>                       <a href="index.php3?page=liste" class="niv3">La Mailing-List</A><BR>                       <a href="index.php3?page=livredor" class="niv3">Le livre  d'or</A><BR>                       <a href="forum/" target="_blank "class="niv3">Le forum</A><BR>                     </P>                     <P><img src="Ndot.gif">                       <span class="niv1">AH BAH C MOI !</span><BR>                       <a href="index.php3?page=cv" class="niv3">Mon Cv</A><BR>                       <a href="index.php3?page=museum" class="niv3">Le museum</A><BR>                       <a href="index.php3?page=download" class="niv3">My Download </A><BR>                       <a href="index.php3?page=images" class="niv3">Les photos</A><BR>                       <a href="prive/"  target="_blank" class="niv3">Priv</A><br>                     </p>                     <P><img src="Ndot.gif">                       <a href="index.php3?page=membre" CLASS="niv1">ESPACE MEMBRE</a><br>                       <a href="index.php3?page=identifier" class="niv3">s'identifier</A><BR>                       <a href="index.php3?page=creer_compte" class="niv3">crer un compte</A><BR>                     </p>                     <p><img src="Ndot.gif">                       <a href="index.php3?page=menu_web" CLASS="niv1">WEBMASTER <br> SERVICES-AREA</a><br>                       <br>                       <span class="niv2">- Les services</span><br>                       <a href="index.php3?page=ip" class="niv3">IP Visiteurs</a><br>                       <a href="index.php3?page=compteurgratuit" class="niv3">Compteur gratuit</a><br>                       <a href="index.php3?page=ban_aff" class="niv3">Bandeaux vierges</a><br>                       <a href="index.php3?page=anonymail" class="niv3">Mail anonymes</a><br>                      </p>                     <P>                       <span class="niv2">- Les g&eacute;n&eacute;rateurs</span><br>                       <a href="index.php3?page=ban_img" class="niv3">de banni&egrave;res</a><br>                       <a href="index.php3?page=ban_lien" class="niv3">de liens pour ban</a><br>                       <a href="index.php3?page=meta" class="niv3">de m&eacute;ta-tag</a><br>                       <a href="index.php3?page=popup" class="niv3">de popup</a><br>                       <a href="index.php3?page=scroll" class="niv3">de scrollbar</a><br>                       <a href="index.php3?page=boutons" class="niv3">de boutons</a><br>                       <a href="index.php3?page=hta" class="niv3">de .htaccess</a><br>                       <a href="index.php3?page=redir" class="niv3">de redirection</a><br>                       <a href="index.php3?page=gen_liste" class="niv3">de liste d&eacute;roulante</a><br>                       <a href="index.php3?page=roll" class="niv3">de rollover image</a><br>                       <a href="index.php3?page=gen_css" class="niv3">de CSS : les liens</a><br>                       <a href="index.php3?page=gen_css2" class="niv3">de CSS : format txt</a><br>                     </p>                     <P>                       <span class="niv2">- Ma&icirc;triser</span><br>                       <a href="index.php3?page=moteurs" class="niv3">Le r&eacute;f&eacute;rencement</a><br>                       <a href="index.php3?page=couleurs_noms" class="niv3">Les couleurs: noms</a><br>                       <a href="index.php3?page=couleurs_hexa" class="niv3">Les couleurs: hexa</a><br>                       <br>                     </p>                     <p><img src="Ndot.gif">                       <span class="niv1">LES COURS</span><br>                       <span class="niv2">- Les OS</span><BR>                       <a href="index.php3?page=linux" class="niv3">Linux</A><BR>                       <a href="index.php3?page=dos" class="niv3">MS-dos</A><BR>                       <a href="index.php3?page=windows" class="niv3">Windows</A><br>                     </p>                     <P>                       <span class="niv2">- Langages</span><BR>                       <a href="index.php3?page=pascal" class="niv3">Le Pascal</A><BR>                       <a href="index.php3?page=c" class="niv3">Le langage C</A><BR>                       <a href="index.php3?page=caml" class="niv3">Caml</A><BR>                       <a href="index.php3?page=prolog" class="niv3">Prolog</A><BR>                       <a href="index.php3?page=assembleur" class="niv3">Assembleur</A><BR>                     </p>                     <P><span class="niv2">- Internet</span><BR>                       <a href="index.php3?page=html" class="niv3">HTML</A><BR>                       <a href="index.php3?page=wml" class="niv3">WML</A><BR>                       <a href="index.php3?page=css" class="niv3">CSS</A><BR>                       <a href="index.php3?page=js" class="niv3">Javascript</A><BR>                       <a href="index.php3?page=php" class="niv3">PHP</A><BR>                     </P>                     <P><span class="niv2">- En plus</span><BR>                       <a href="index.php3?page=latex" class="niv3">Latex</A><BR>                       <a href="index.php3?page=mirc" class="niv3">IRC</A><BR>                       <a href="index.php3?page=datamining" class="niv3">Datamining</A><BR>                       <a href="index.php3?page=gtk" class="niv3">GTK+</A><BR>                       <a href="index.php3?page=directx" class="niv3">Direct  X</A><BR>                       <a href="index.php3?page=pci_intro" class="niv3">Le bus PCI</A><BR>                     </P>                     <P><img src="Ndot.gif">                       <span class="niv1">SITES en PLUS</span><BR>                       <a href="index.php3?page=affiche_partenaires" class="niv3">Mes partenaires</A><BR>                       <a href="http://www.epita.fr/"  target=_blank  class="niv3">Epita</A><BR>                       <a href="http://www.online.fr/" target=_blank class="niv3">Online</A><BR>                       <a href="http://www.hotmail.fr/" target=_blank class="niv3">Hotmail</A><BR>                       <a href="http://www.google.fr/" target=_blank class="niv3">Google</A><BR>                       <a href="http://www.voila.fr/" target=_blank class="niv3">Voila</A><BR>                     </p>                     <P>                       <img src="Ndot.gif">                       <span class="niv1">INFOS SITE</span><BR>                       <a href="index.php3?page=stats" class="niv3">Stats</A><BR>                       <a href="index.php3?page=baniere" class="niv3">Faire  un lien</A><BR>                       <a href="index.php3?page=copy" class="niv3">Copyrights</A><BR>                       <a href="index.php3?page=mail" class="niv3">Contactez-moi</A></P>                     <P><BR> <font face="Arial" size="-1" color="#000000">uin ICQ : 19464321</font><br> Je suis <img src=http://wwp.icq.com/scripts/online.dll?icq=19464321&img=5 alt="Statut ICQ" border=0><br> <a href="http://wwp.icq.com/scripts/search.dll?to=19464321">-= ajouter moi =-</a><br> <br><br> <A HREF=http://www.hit-parade.com/hp.asp?site=a252227 TARGET=_top><IMG SRC=http://loga.hit-parade.com/logohp1.gif?site=a252227 TITLE="Hit-Parade" WIDTH=77 HEIGHT=15 BORDER=0></A><br> <script language="JavaScript1.1"> <!-- hsh = new Date(); hsd = document; hsi = '<a href="http://www.xiti.com/xiti.asp?s=63937"' hsi += ' TARGET="_top"><img width="39" height="25" border=0 ' hsi += 'src="http://logv16.xiti.com/hit.xiti?s=63937' hsi += '&p=&hl=' + hsh.getHours() + 'x' + hsh.getMinutes() + 'x' + hsh.getSeconds(); if(parseFloat(navigator.appVersion)>=4) {Xiti_s=screen;hsi += '&r=' + Xiti_s.width + 'x' + Xiti_s.height + 'x' + Xiti_s.pixelDepth + 'x' + Xiti_s.colorDepth;} hsd.writeln(hsi + '&ref=' + hsd.referrer.replace('&', '$') + '" title="Mesurez votre audience"></a>'); //--> </script> <noscript> <a href="http://www.xiti.com/xiti.asp?s=63937" TARGET="_top"><br><img width="39" height="25" border=0 src="http://logv16.xiti.com/hit.xiti?s=63937&p=&" title="Mesurez votre audience"></a> </noscript> <br>  <FONT FACE="Arial" SIZE=-1><BR></font></p></TD></TR></TABLE> <IMG SRC="Nleft_bot.gif" WIDTH="166" HEIGHT="25"></TD></TR></TABLE></TD> <TD VALIGN=TOP height="150" width="529"> <TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0><TR> <TD COLSPAN=3><IMG SRC="Nright_top.gif" WIDTH="529" HEIGHT="26"></TD></TR> <TR><TD BGCOLOR="#D7D7D7"><IMG SRC="Nright_left.gif" WIDTH="31" HEIGHT="57"></TD> <TD WIDTH="468" ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="CENTER" BGCOLOR="#D7D7D7"><a href="index.php3?page=accueil">  <img src="banner/banner18.gif" width="468" height="57" border="0" alt="retour page d'accueil"></a> </TD> <TD ALIGN=RIGHT BGCOLOR="#D7D7D7"><IMG SRC="Nright_right.gif" WIDTH="28" HEIGHT="57"> </TD> </TR> <TR><TD COLSPAN=3><IMG SRC="Nright_bot.gif" WIDTH="529" HEIGHT="31"></TD></TR></TABLE> <p>&nbsp; <table border="0" align="center">   <tr valign="middle" align="left">     <td width="10%" align="center"><img src="icon2.gif"></td>     <td> <b><font size="2"> Pour rester informer : <a href="index.php3?page=liste">inscrivez-vous  la mailing-list ! </a></font></b>     </td>   </tr> </table><br><hr align="center" noshade width="75%"></p> </TD> <TD VALIGN=TOP height="198" width="10">&nbsp;</TD></TR> <TR><TD height="1046" width="529" valign="top">  <h1 align="center">Le langage C</h1> <h3>&nbsp;</h3> <h3>Un petit peu d'histoire </h3> <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Le langage et a    &eacute;t&eacute; cr&eacute;&eacute;e en 1972 par Denis Richie avec un objectif    relativement limit&eacute; : &eacute;crire un syst&egrave;me d'exploitation    (Unix). Mais ses qualit&eacute;s op&eacute;rationnelles l'ont tr&egrave;s vite    fait adopter par une large communaut&eacute; de programmeurs.</p> <p align="left"><br>   &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Une premi&egrave;re    d&eacute;finition du langage est apparue en 1978 avec l'ouvrage de Kernighan    et Ritchie : The C programming language. Mais le langage a continu&eacute; d'&eacute;voluer    apr&egrave;s cette date &agrave; travers les diff&eacute;rents compilateurs    qui ont vu le jour. Sans succ&egrave;s international a contribu&eacute; &agrave;    sa normalisation, d'abord l'ANSI (American National Standard Institute), puis    par l'ISO (International Standarization Organisation), plus r&eacute;cemment    en 1993 par le CEN (Comit&eacute; europ&eacute;en de normalisation) et enfin,    en 1994, par l'ANFOR. En fait, est fort heureusement, toutes ces normes sont    identiques, et l'usage veut qu'on parle de &quot; C ANSI &quot;. La norme ANSI    &eacute;largit, sans la contredire, la premi&egrave;re d&eacute;finition de    Kernighan et Ritchie. Outre la sp&eacute;cification de la syntaxe du langage,    elle a le m&eacute;rite de fournir la description d'un ensemble de fonctions    que l'on doit trouver associ&eacute; &agrave; tout compilateurs C sous forme    d'une biblioth&egrave;que standard. En revanche, compte tenu de son arriv&eacute;e    tardive, cette Chercher &agrave; pr&eacute;server l'existant, en acceptant syst&eacute;matiquement    les anciens programmes. Elle n'a donc pas pu supprimer certaines formulations    quelque peu d&eacute;su&egrave;tes au redondant.<br> </p> <div align="center">   <table width="50%">     <tr>        <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC">          <div align="center"><b>Les tutoriaux</b></div>       </td>     </tr>     <tr>        <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE">          <li><a href="index.php3?page=hello">un exemple de programme</a>       </td>     </tr>     <tr>        <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"> <li><a href="index.php3?page=var">Les variables et types</a>       </td>     </tr>     <tr>        <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"> <li><a href="index.php3?page=op">Priorits des oprateurs</a>       </td>     </tr>     <tr>        <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"> <li><a href="index.php3?page=controle">Les instructions de contle</a>       </td>     </tr>     <tr>        <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"> <li><a href="index.php3?page=fonctions">Les fonctions</a>       </td>     </tr>     <tr>        <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"> <li><a href="index.php3?page=tablo">Les tableaux et pointeurs</a>       </td>     </tr>     <tr>        <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"> <li><a href="index.php3?page=struct">Structures et unions</a>       </td>     </tr>   </table> </div>         </TD>       <TD height="1046" width="10"></TD>     </TR> <tr> <td>  </td> <td> <br><br> <script language='javascript' src='http://www.otbworld.com/web/services/compteur.php?id=4&type=1'> </script> <div align="center"><font size="1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Mettre   ce compteur sur votre site : <a href="index.php3?page=compteurgratuit">cliquez   ici</a> </font></div> </td> </tr>   </TABLE> </center> </BODY> </HTML>  
