<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">      <html> <head>         <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=iso-8859-1">         <title>vie-privee.org : [Fil Actu]  Donnes personnelles&nbsp;: Microsoft contraint de modifier son Passport</title>         <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" type="text/css"> </head>      <body bgcolor="#5861a0"> <a name="top"></a> <center> <table border="0" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" width="700"> <!-- En-Tete --> <tr><td width="700" colspan="2">  <a href="/"><img height="137" width="700" src="NAVPICS/vie-privee.jpg" alt="Fdration Informatique et Liberts" border="0"></a> </td></tr>  <!-- Principal --> <tr><td width="450" valign="top" class="box2b">  <h2>[Fil Actu]  Donnes personnelles&nbsp;: Microsoft contraint de modifier son Passport</h2> <div align="right">dimanche 2 f&eacute;vrier 2003 <br>  <a HREF="imprimer.php3?id_article=117"><i>Imprimer</i> <img src="NAVPICS/printer.png" width=22 height=22 border=0 align="top" alt="imprimer"></a></div> <big><b></b><br> <br> </big> <p class="spip"><a href="http://news.zdnet.fr/story/0" class="spip_url">http://news.zdnet.fr/story/0</a> ,,t118-s2129716,00.html </p> <p class="spip">Donnes personnelles&nbsp;: Microsoft contraint de modifier son Passport </p> <p class="spip">Par Christophe Guillemin ZDNet France 31 janvier 2003 </p> <p class="spip">Suite aux recommandations d'un groupe de travail consultatif de la Commission europenne, sur les "services d'authentification en ligne", Microsoft va rendre plus transparent son service Passport, en matire de protection des donnes. </p> <p class="spip">Le groupe de travail de l'Union europenne sur la protection des donnes* vient de publier ses recommandations sur les &nbsp;services d'authentification en ligne&nbsp;, qui permettent d'utiliser un mme mot de passe et identifiant sur une multitude de sites internet. Ce document propose en conclusion des lignes directrices en la matire, en se vasant sur deux cas d'cole&nbsp;: le systme Passport de Microsoft, et l'initiative Liberty Alliance Project dirige par Sun Microsystems. Mais au-del de ces deux exemples, les recommandations doivent tre appliques &nbsp;par tout systme d'authentification en ligne existant ou futur&nbsp;, prcisent les auteurs du document. </p> <p class="spip">Au premier rang de ces recommandations figure la transparence. &nbsp;Il est vital de fournir les informations adquates aux utilisateurs concernant les implications du systme de protection des donnes&nbsp;, peut-on lire dans le document. </p> <p class="spip">Autre ligne directrice, le groupe de travail recommande que soit retenu le principe de l'"opt-in", qui veut que sans accord pralable de l'utilisateur, aucune information personnelle  son sujet ne puisse tre exploite  des fins commerciales. </p> <p class="spip">Enfin, il estime que la responsabilit de la protection de donnes prives doit intervenir  tous les niveaux du systme. &nbsp;Les sites internet utilisant ce type d'outils ont aussi leur responsabilit. Il est souhaitable que les diffrents acteurs soient lis sur ce point par des contrats clairs o les obligations de chacun soient exposes de manire explicite&nbsp;. </p> <p class="spip">Passport modifi, Liberty Alliance sous surveillance </p> <p class="spip">La plate-forme Liberty Alliance Project n'tant qu' l'tat de prototype, le groupe de travail se contente de le mettre en garde et d'indiquer qu'il va le surveiller de prt. En revanche, le systme Passport de Microsoft tant dj en place, les experts et le gant de Redmond se sont accords sur des modifications urgentes  apporter au systme. </p> <p class="spip">&nbsp;L'aspect le plus notable des modifications est que les utilisateurs obtiendront davantage d'informations et se verront offrir un choix plus large en ce qui concerne les donnes qu'ils souhaitent communiquer, et les conditions dans lesquelles ces donnes seront traites par Microsoft sur les sites web participants&nbsp;, rsume le groupe de travail. </p> <p class="spip">Concrtement, Passport va subir, dans les dix-huit mois  venir, quatre amliorations notables dtailles le 31 janvier dans un communiqu&nbsp;: 1/ Une fentre apparatra  l'cran lorsque l'utilisateur indiquera qu'il est rsident de l'Union europenne. Cette fentre prsentera les informations fondamentales concernant les rgles relatives  la vie prive en vigueur  l'intrieur de l'Union europenne&nbsp;; 2/ Pour les utilisateurs non europens, un lien conduira  la page du site web de la Commission europenne informant l'utilisateur des lois en vigueur sur la protection des donnes en dehors de l'Union europenne. Ainsi, l'utilisateur sera inform des consquences que peut avoir le partage d'informations en ligne avec des sites bass hors de l'Union europenne&nbsp;; 3/ Des options amliores permettront  l'utilisateur de dterminer le niveau des informations qu'il accepte de partager via Passport et avec les sites participants, et ce pour chaque site en respectant le principe de l'opt-in&nbsp;; 4/ Des conseils simples  appliquer aideront l'utilisateur  crer des mots de passe scuriss afin d'amliorer la protection des donnes en ligne (nombre de caractres, etc.). </p> <p class="spip">* Il s'agit du "Groupe de travail article 29", compos des experts de chaque Commission nationale  la protection des donnes (la Cnil en France), et consult rgulirement par la Commission europenne. Il s'tait dj distingu en 1999 en participant  l'abandon du "tatouage" des puces d'Intel (lire notre article du 23 novembre 1999). <hr class="spip"> </p> <p class="spip">Actu mailing list Actu@vie-privee.org  <a href="http://vie-privee.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/actu" class="spip_url">http://vie-privee.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/actu</a></p> <p></p>      <p></p>          <table width="100%"> <tr> <td align="left" valign="bottom">  <a href="http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/">   <img style="border:0;width:88px;height:31px"        src="http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/images/vcss"        alt="Valid CSS!">  </a>  <a href="http://validator.w3.org/check/referer"><img border="0"       src="http://www.w3.org/Icons/valid-html401"       alt="Valid HTML 4.01!" height="31" width="88"></a>  </td>  <td align="right"> <a href="http://www.spip.org"> <img src="NAVPICS/medium-logo-spip.gif" width="88" height="46" border="0" alt="Site fait sous SPIP"></a> <img src="NAVPICS/100pc.jpg" width="70" 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